• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital camera

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다시점 카메라 시스템을 이용한 디지털 매팅 방법 (Digital Matting Using Multi-view Camera System)

  • 현명한;호요성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a method for digital matting using a multi-view camera system. In order to generate multi-view synthetic aperture images, we first move all images obtained from the multi-view camera according to their disparities. After we obtain corresponding trimaps by taking a variance of the synthetic aperture images, we convert the trimaps into multi-view alpha mattes. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can create the composite images successfully by combining foreground objects with multi-view background images.

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디지털 화상처리에 의한 해양유출기름확산 계측기법개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Development of a Measurement Technique for Diffusion of Oil Spill in the Ocean)

  • 이중우;강신영;도덕희;김기철
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 1998
  • A digital image processing technique which is able to be used for getting the velocity vector distribution of a surface of the spilt oil in the ocean without contacting the flow itself. This technique is based upon the PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry) technique and its system mainly consists of a high sensitive camera, a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a host computer in which an image processing algorithm is adopted for velocity vector acquisition. For the acquisition of the advective velocity vector of floating matters on the ocean, a new multi-frame tracking algorithm is proposed, and for the acquisition of the diffusion velocity vector distribution of the spilt oil onto the water surface, a high sensitive gray-level cross-correlation algorithm is proposed.

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시화 갯벌식생범위의 시-공간적 변이 분석 (The Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variation on the Vegetation Area of the Siwha Tidat Flat)

  • 정종철
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2011
  • This research is aim to analyze of changing landscape and according to phenological cycle from image information of coastal environment obtained by multi-media were analyzed by camera and satellite image. The digital camera and satellite image were used for tidal flat vegetation monitoring during the construction of Sihwa lake. The vegetation type and phenological cycle of Sihwa tidal flat have been changed with the Sihwa lake ecosystem. The environment changes of Sihwa tidal flat area and ecological change were analyzed by field work digital camera images and satellite images. The airborne, UAV and satellite images were classified with the changed elements of coastal ecological environment and tidal flat vegetation monitoring carried out the changed area and shape of vegetation distribution with time series images.

Application of Virtual Studio Technology and Digital Human Monocular Motion Capture Technology -Based on <Beast Town> as an Example-

  • YuanZi Sang;KiHong Kim;JuneSok Lee;JiChu Tang;GaoHe Zhang;ZhengRan Liu;QianRu Liu;ShiJie Sun;YuTing Wang;KaiXing Wang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.106-123
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    • 2024
  • This article takes the talk show "Beast Town" as an example to introduce the overall technical solution, technical difficulties and countermeasures for the combination of cartoon virtual characters and virtual studio technology, providing reference and experience for the multi-scenario application of digital humans. Compared with the live broadcast that combines reality and reality, we have further upgraded our virtual production technology and digital human-driven technology, adopted industry-leading real-time virtual production technology and monocular camera driving technology, and launched a virtual cartoon character talk show - "Beast Town" to achieve real Perfectly combined with virtuality, it further enhances program immersion and audio-visual experience, and expands infinite boundaries for virtual manufacturing. In the talk show, motion capture shooting technology is used for final picture synthesis. The virtual scene needs to present dynamic effects, and at the same time realize the driving of the digital human and the movement with the push, pull and pan of the overall picture. This puts forward very high requirements for multi-party data synchronization, real-time driving of digital people, and synthetic picture rendering. We focus on issues such as virtual and real data docking and monocular camera motion capture effects. We combine camera outward tracking, multi-scene picture perspective, multi-machine rendering and other solutions to effectively solve picture linkage and rendering quality problems in a deeply immersive space environment. , presenting users with visual effects of linkage between digital people and live guests.

(sLa-Camera-pLb)경로에서의 최소 시간 알고리즘 (An Algorithm of the Minimal Time on the (sLa-Camera-pLb)path)

  • 김순호;김치수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2015
  • SMT장비는 전자 부품을 흡착하여 PCB상에 정확히 실장 하는 장비이다. 이를 위해서는 중간 위치에 설치된 카메라 앞에서 정지하여 비전 검사를 한 후 실장 위치로 이동한다. 그 이동 경로의 타입은 16가지가 되며, 그 중에서 (sLa-Camera-pLb)경로에 대해 가장 빠른 시간에 실장 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 본 논문에서는 제시한다. 이를 위해서는 카메라 위치에서 정지하지 않고 이동하면서 비전 검사할 때 수많은 궤적 중 어떤 궤적이 가장 빠른 시간에 검사 후 실장 할 수 있는 경로인지를 찾는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 그 결과 카메라 앞에서 정지하여 검사 후 이동하는 방식보다 16%의 시간 단축 효과가 있음을 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하였다.

Assessment of a smartphone-based monitoring system and its application

  • Ahn, Hoyong;Choi, Chuluong;Yu, Yeon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.383-397
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    • 2014
  • Information technology advances are allowing conventional surveillance systems to be combined with mobile communication technologies, creating ubiquitous monitoring systems. This paper proposes monitoring system that uses smart camera technology. We discuss the dependence of interior orientation parameters on calibration target sheets and compare the accuracy of a three-dimensional monitoring system with camera location calculated by space resectioning using a Digital Surface Model (DSM) generated from stereo images. A monitoring housing is designed to protect a camera from various weather conditions and to provide the camera for power generated from solar panel. A smart camera is installed in the monitoring housing. The smart camera is operated and controlled through an Android application. At last the accuracy of a three-dimensional monitoring system is evaluated using a DSM. The proposed system was then tested against a DSM created from ground control points determined by Global Positioning Systems (GPSs) and light detection and ranging data. The standard deviation of the differences between DSMs are less than 0.12 m. Therefore the monitoring system is appropriate for extracting the information of objects' position and deformation as well as monitoring them. Through incorporation of components, such as camera housing, a solar power supply, the smart camera the system can be used as a ubiquitous monitoring system.

EVALUATION OF CAMERA PERFORMANCE USING ISO-BASED CRITERIA

  • Ko, Kyung-Woo;Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the performance of a vehicular rear-view camera through quantifying the image quality based on several objective criteria from the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). In addition, various experimental environments are defined considering the conditions under which a rear-view camera may need to operate. The process for evaluating the performance of a rear-view camera is composed of five objective criteria: noise test, resolution test, OECF (opto-electronic conversion function) test, color characterization test, and pincushion and barrel distortion tests. The proposed image quality quantification method then expresses the results of each test as a single value, allowing easy evaluation. In experiments, the performance evaluation results are analyzed and compared with those for a regular digital camera.

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Virtual Control of Optical Axis of the 3DTV Camera for Reducing Visual Fatigue in Stereoscopic 3DTV

  • Park, Jong-Il;Um, Gi-Mun;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Ahn, Chie-Teuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2004
  • In stereoscopic television, there is a trade-off between visual comfort and 3-dimensional (3D) impact with respect to the baseline-stretch of a 3DTV camera. It is necessary to adjust the baseline-stretch at an appropriate the distance depending on the contents of a scene if we want to obtain a subjectively optimal quality of an image. However, it is very hard to obtain a small baseline-stretch using commercially available cameras of broadcasting quality where the sizes of the lens and CCD module are large. In order to overcome this limitation, we attempt to freely control the baseline-stretch of a stereoscopic camera by synthesizing the virtual views at the desired location of interval between two cameras. This proposed technique is based on the stereo matching and view synthesis techniques. We first obtain a dense disparity map using a hierarchical stereo matching with the edge-adaptive multiple shifted windows. Then, we synthesize the virtual views using the disparity map. Simulation results with various stereoscopic images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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엘라스틱 밴드와 디지털 카메라를 이용한 신체 치수 측정 방법 (Body Size Measurement Method Using a Elastic Band and Digital Camera)

  • 최기락;김현석;이종혁
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2015
  • 대부분의 맞춤 정장 회사에서는 재단사가 신체 치수를 직접 측정하기 때문에 신속하지 못하며 개인마다 그 기준이 모호하여 일관성을 가지기가 어렵고 고객이 신체 접촉으로 인한 불쾌감을 느낄 수가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 길이 정보를 담고 있는 마크가 프린트되어 있는 엘라스틱 밴드를 몸에 착용한 후 디지털 카메라로 신체를 촬영하여 일반적인 영상처리 기술로 측정하기 어려운 신체의 특정 부위를 보다 효과적으로 측정 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

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수동 센서의 오차 최소화를 이용한 실시간 DSC 자동초점 시스템 설계 (A Design of Real-time Automatic Focusing System for Digital Still Camera Using the Passive Sensor Error Minimization)

  • 김근섭;김덕영;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the implementation of a new AF(Automatic Focusing) system for a digital still camera is introduced. The proposed system operates in real-time while adjusting focus after the measurement of distance to an object using a passive sensor, which is different from a typical method. In audition, measurement errors were minimized by using the data acquired empirically, and the optimal measuring time was obtained using EV(Exposure Value) which is calculated from CCD luminance signal. Moreover, this system adopted an auxiliary light source for focusing in absolute dark conditions, which is very hard for CCD image Processing. Since this is an open-loop system adjusting focus immediately after the distance measurement, it guarantees real-time operation. The performance of this new AF system was verified by comparing the focusing value curve obtained from AF experiment with the one from the measurement by MF(Manual-Focusing). In both case, edge detector was used for various objects and backgrounds.