• 제목/요약/키워드: differentiated education

검색결과 533건 처리시간 0.025초

대학생 취업 소요기간에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Factors Affecting the Length of Time to College Students' Employment)

  • 김민석;안은비;유경숙;정효숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 취업 소요기간 및 정규직으로의 취업 소요기간에 있어서 개인의 특성, 대학의 특성 및 대학에서의 교육 경험이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 한국교육고용패널(KEEP) 11개년 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 인문계열 전공자에 비해 사회계열, 교육계열, 공학계열, 의약계열 전공자의 취업소요기간이 짧은 것으로 나타나 전공계열에 따른 취업 소요기간의 차이를 확인하였고, 또한 남성일수록, 수도권 소재 대학 졸업자일수록 취업 소요기간이 길게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 본 분석에서 취업 소요기간은 대학 특성 및 대학에서의 경험보다 개인 특성으로 더 많이 설명할 수 있음을 확인하였고, 분석 결과를 토대로 전공계열별 차별화된 지원, 학생들의 요구에 맞춘 지원 프로그램의 필요성 등 결론을 도출하였다.

정부 보조금의 노동생산성 향상 효과 비교 (Comparison of the Effects of Government Subsidies on Labor Productivity Improvement)

  • 서정석
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.135-159
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 노동생산성 향상을 위해 다양한 방식으로 지급할 수 있는 정부 보조금의 효과를 분석하여 비교한다. 노동자들은 학습 능력에 차별화된 분포를 하고, 수요복점의 각 기업은 투입하는 노동의 질적 수준과 임금 수준을 완전정보 하의 두 단계 비협조게임 모형을 통해 순차적으로 결정한다. 이때 질적 수준 및 생산성 측면에서 앞서 있는 기업에 유리하도록 보조금을 지급하면, 이 기업은 노동시장에서의 경쟁력 강화로 임금경쟁 심화를 선호하게 되어, 차별화 정도의 축소를 위해 질적 수준 저하를 시도하고, 상대방 기업은 경쟁력 약화로 경쟁 회피를 위해 차별화를 확대하려고 역시 질적 수준을 낮추려는 유인을 가질 수 있다. 반대로 정부가 낮은 질적 수준이나 저생산성의 기업을 지원하면, 경쟁력 강화로 부터 심화한 임금경쟁을 하기 위해, 차별화 축소의 목적으로 질적 수준을 높일 동기를 갖게 되며, 상대 기업은 차별화 확대를 위한 질적 수준 향상의 유인이 있다. 그리고 지급 대상이 노동자인지 기업인지에 따라 결과에 유의미한 차이는 발생하지 않는다.

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일 지역 중학생의 성태도와 성지식, 사회적지지 간 상관관계 (Relationships Among Sexual Attitudes, Sexual Knowledge and Social Support of Middle School Students)

  • 홍정민;황은희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 급격한 신체적 성숙과 생리적 변화시기에 있는 중학생을 대상으로 성태도와 성지식, 사회적지지 정도를 파악하고 성태도와의 상관관계를 고찰하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 일 지역 중학교 1학년 학생 139명을 대상으로 2010년 9월 6일부터 12월 10일까지 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients로 분석하였으며, 사후검증은 LSD방법을 이용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 연구대상자의 성태도는 $57.90{\pm}8.36$점이었고, 성지식은 $17.33{\pm}7.42$점, 사회적지지는 $62.49{\pm}15.63$점이었다. 성태도와 성지식에서는 성별에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그리고 성태도와 사회적지지간의 상관관계가 있었으며, 성지식과 사회적지지간의 상관관계가 있었다. 그러나 성태도와 성지식간의 상관관계는 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로 중학생을 대상으로 성별에 따른 성교육 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며, 이들의 성교육 프로그램에서 가족을 포함한다면 중학생의 성태도 및 성지식의 향상에 보다 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

재가간호서비스 제공자의 업무 수행 현황과 장애요인 (Current Status of Home Visit Programs: Activities and Barriers of Home Care Nursing Services)

  • 오의금;이현주;김유경;성지현;박영수;유재용;우수희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.742-751
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of home care nursing services provided by community health nurses and to identify barriers to the services. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with three types of community health care nurses. Participants were 257 nurses, 46 of whom were hospital based home care nurses, 176 were community based visiting nurses, and 35 were long term care insurance based visiting nurses. A structured questionnaire on 7 domains of home care nursing services with a 4-point Likert scale was used to measure activities and barriers to care. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 21.0 program. Results: Hospital based home care nurses showed a high level of service performance activity in the domain of clinical laboratory tests, medications and injections, therapeutic nursing, and education. Community based visiting nurses had a high level of service performance in the reference domain. Long term care insurance based visiting nurses showed a high level of performance in the service domains of fundamental nursing and counseling. Conclusion: The results show that although health care service provided by the three types of community health nurse overlapped, the focus of the service is differentiated. Therefore, these results suggest that existing home care services will need to be utilized efficiently in the development of a new nursing care service for patients living in the community after hospital discharge.

한국중년층의 유료노인요양시설에 대한 견해 (The Opinions of Middle Aged Korean about User-Paid Long-Term Care Facilities for Frail Elderly)

  • 권오정;김대년
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • Although the proportion of frail elderly among the elderly population has been rapidly increasing, there is little preparation to provide housing alternatives for them in Korean society. Long-term care facility a housing alternative for frail elderly that enables them to receive social and medical care services that enhance the quality of their life. This research was conducted to study the opinions of middle-aged Koreans about long-term care facilities for the frail elderly. This study provides useful suggestions for the development of user-paid long-term care facilities in the near future. A survey questionnaire was administered to 600 adults in their 50s to collect data. The sample was stratified according to region, gender, and housing structure type. The results showed that most of the respondents were aware of long-term care facilities for the frail elderly; but they were relatively unwilling to live in these facilities, as compared to other housing alternatives. However, a larger number of respondents said that as they became very frail, they would be willing to live in these facilities. The respondents expressed a high level of need for user-paid long-term care facilities as an alternative to hospitalization. Also, they wanted to have a variety of long-term care facilities that are designed for different levels of disability. The education level of respondents and their spouses, average monthly income, subjective economic level, and religion were major variables that differentiated significantly the opinions about long-term care facilities for the frail elderly.

가족친화마을만들기를 위한 모델 및 핵심 요소 (A Discussion of the Family-Friendly Village Model and Important Factors)

  • 차성란
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2010
  • A law facilitating a family-friendly social environment was legislated in December 2007. According to the law, projects for facilitating a family-friendly social environment consisted of a family-friendly working environment, a community environment, and the promotion of a family-friendly culture. There has been much progress in developing a family-friendly working environment through projects such as those advocating for flexible work hours, an employee support system, and child care and a family care support system. However, in terms of a family-friendly community environment project, there was no noticeable advancement. Hence, this study was conducted to find ways to vitalize the family-friendly village project in terms of the family-friendly community environment project. The major findings of this study were as follows: A family-friendly village could be structured on the three axes of time, space, and relation. The model of the family-friendly village project consists of the following three steps: motivation, systematization, and participating & practicing. In the motivation step, integration, community, and sustainability were needed as basic ideologies for a family-friendly village. In the systematization step, providing systematic educational systems for residents taking on leadership and activist roles was stressed. In the participating & practicing step, many ways to facilitate residents' social relationships were suggested: starting the project from matters of common interests, making the resolution of families' problems a communal task of the residents, accepting the opinions of various groups associated with the matter, and taking a differentiated project process according to the geographic, socio-economic, and demographic characteristics of the groups. It is strongly suggested that the family-friendly village should be taken as a common functional scheme in everyone of eight livable village models because a key factor in a family-friendly village, family care, serves an essential function in any livable village model.

빅데이터 기법을 활용한 직업훈련 요구분석 (Analysis of Vocational Training Needs Using Big Data Technique)

  • 성보경;유연우
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 고용노동부가 운영하는 직업훈련 통합전산망인 'HRD-NET(http://hrd.go.kr)'을 통해 구직자가 필요로 하는 직업훈련 정보 등이 원활하게 제공되고 있는지를 확인하기 위해 질문게시판을 빅데이터 기법에 가장 최적화된 'R'프로그램을 이용해서 추출하였다. 따라서, 이를 통해 직업훈련제도의 유효성, 적절성, 시각화, 빈도 분석, 연관분석 등을 실시하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직업훈련 카드발급 및 동영상 시청, 공인인증서 문제, 등록오류 이 발견되었으며, 둘째, 내일배움카드에 대한 노동관서에서의 관리 및 처리절차가 복잡하고 까다로워 제도개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 교육훈련의 수강에 있어 훈련직종 및 과정, 훈련기관에 따라서 차등화 된 훈련비 시스템과 환급구조가 애로요인으로 작용하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 논문 기초로 하여 향후 고용노동부의 훈련시스템 뿐만 아니라 정부부처의 다양한 훈련 전산망시스템에 대한 전반적인 빅데이터 분석을 통한 개선점 등을 연구하고자 한다.

미용실 재방문과 미용 서비스 품질과의 상관관계 (The Correlation Between Revisiting of Beauty Shop and Quality of Beauty Service)

  • 지정훈;최근희
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2005
  • This never-ending changes and everlasting challenges under the industrial circumstances induce us to compete against survival or selection. We accordingly need to take steps in order to survive excessive competitions by the various differentiated strategies in Beauty and Cosmetology markets. The purpose of this study aims for making the best use of this actual proof which enables the effective customer management and managerial things of beauty shop through theoretical contemplation in all aspects of managerial beauty shop and the reason why the customers give the second visit(revisit) or choosing the shop again(coming again) by demographic characteristics. The method of this study was surveying 200 re-visited customers at the same beauty shop in GwangJu Metropolitan city for a whole year by questionnaire regarding the correlation between revisiting of the same beauty shop and demographic characteristics. After surveying, we coded these questionnaires finding out its distribution(range) by SPSS statistical package with Frequency Analysis in response to demographic characteristics and also performed ANOVA and Regression. In brief, there is big difference between men and women which explains the second visiting(revisit) originates in technical fact; hair protection. Most women have paid great attention to their hair protection while men mostly have ignored. However, men attached themselves to the hairdressers' appearances and the distance from their house to the beauty shop which did not mean a lot to women. Beside s, there were many differentiation in accordance with marital status, age, education and their business. With this study, we easily generalize the fact that customers revisit a beauty shop not because of beauty shop facilities but because of human interests.?Beautician's service has certain specialties which show the interaction between customer and beautician in the field. Now we can come to this conclusion that we need to endeavor to develop the service spirit and employees' welfare. Their attitudes towards job satisfaction go well with customer ' s satisfaction in this way.

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저소득가정의 사회적 배제, 가정자원 및 탄력성의 구조방정식 모형 (Social Exclusion, Family Resources, and Resilience of Low-Income Families: A Structural Equation Model)

  • 김미영;박미석
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.587-600
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family resources on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. To be more specific, this study categorized the level of social exclusion into five dimensions: work, housing, health, education, and social participation. Further, family resources were categorized into the two dimensions of "internal resources of the family" and "external resources of the family" in order to evaluate the effects of the two differentiated dimensions on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. The data of low-income families for the period of August 23 to September 28, 2012, were collected from community welfare centers that manage individual development accounts and local self-sufficiency centers; 302 cases were considered. The main results of this study were as follows: firstly, the model analysis proved that family resources as a parameter was significant, not only statistically but also theoretically and practically. Secondly, while a negative relationship was found between social exclusion and family resources, a positive relationship was found between family resources and resilience. This implied that the alleviation of a low-income family's social exclusion level could become an important intervention for the improvement of the family's functioning and strengths. Further, it implied that the qualitative improvement of the family's resources that affected the promotion of the resilience could be a basis for another practical intervention. These results suggested crucial implications for the development of comprehensive policies for addressing poverty issues.

한복의 소비자 인식에 관한 연구 (Research on Consumer Recognition of Korean Traditional Costume, Hanbok)

  • 조우현;김문영
    • 복식
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.130-143
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    • 2010
  • Hanbok industry is not based on a consumer-oriented market system, which is related to poor competitiveness in various areas, such as product planning, marketing, and flow of raw materials. The purpose of this paper is to design and conduct an empirical study on important aspects of consumers. experiences and perspectives about Hanbok, and thereby aims to provide much-needed guidance about ways to promote the Hanbok market. Out of 1065 questionnaires distributed, a total of 1039 was returned with responses and used for analyses. The respondent sample included consumers of various background characteristics in their residential areas, age, gender, education levels, and income levels. Cronbach's alpha and a factor analysis were employed for the reliability and the construct validation of the survey instrument. One-way ANOVA associated with post-hoc comparison tests was used to investigate differences across different demographic subgroups of consumers. The results show that consumers generally view Hanbok as one of the formal dresses, worn one or two times per year for traditional events or ceremonies. Consumers tend to show negative opinions about the pricing, and the inconvenience in cleaning and wearing Hanbok. However, consumers think very highly of the aesthetic values, the gracious styles, and the iconic identity of nationalism of Hanbok. This study suggests that Hanbok for modern consumers should be considered as clothing for a ritual, rather than clothing to reconstruct to be fitted to modern daily lives. Hanbok should be promoted as part of up-scaled and differentiated traditional cultures, as clothing that represents and enhances the traditional elegance and beauty unique to the Korean people.