• 제목/요약/키워드: differential power analysis

검색결과 420건 처리시간 0.027초

덧셈 연산에서 차분 전력 분석에 관한 연구 (On Differential Power Analysis On The Addition modular $2^N$ Operation)

  • 최희봉;박일환;윤이중;원동호
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
    • /
    • pp.903-906
    • /
    • 2001
  • 2000년 T.S.Messerges는 데이터와 키의 이원가산 연산에서 해밍 무게에 기초한 차분 전력 분석 기술을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 T.S.Messerges의 분석 기술이 데이터와 키의 덧셈 mod $2^N$ 연산에 대해서도 확대 적용한 수 있음을 제안하고 이에 대한 시뮬레이션 절과를 제시한다. 데이터와 키의 이원 가산 연산은 Twofish와 같은 암호 알고리즘에서 사용되고 있으며 덧셈 mod $2^N$ 연산은 IDEA와 같은 암호 알고리즘에서 사용되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안한 전력 분석 적용기술을 이용할 경우 IDEA의 키 128비트 중 덧셈 mod $2^N$ 연산에 들어가는 키 32비트를 분석해 낼 수 있다.

  • PDF

Friction Analysis of Spindle Bearings

  • Chang, Hun-Keun;Young Sun;Han, Dong-Chul
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-48
    • /
    • 2000
  • Friction in bearing exerts an important effect upon power dissipation and heat generation of spindle system. This paper presents frictional moments derived from rotational axis coordinate system of spindle and frictional characteristics to spindle speed A frictional moment of spindle bearings is derived by work-energy method. Differential sliding moments in outer raceway has a major effect upon frictional resistance; spin sliding moments in inner raceway has a secondary effect. As spindle speed increases, also the frictional moments increase. In high-speed region, ceramic ball bearing 몬 smaller frictional moment than steel ball bearing.

  • PDF

연소로에서 NO 배출 및 연소특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Simulation of NO Emission and Combustion Characteristics in Furnace)

  • 전영남
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.577-585
    • /
    • 1996
  • A screening study was performed in order to resolve the flow, combustion and emission characteristics of the gas furmace with co-axial diffusion flane burner. A control-valume based finite-difference method with the power-law scheme was employed for discretization. Numerical procedure for the differential equation was used by SIMPLEST to enclosute rapid converge. A k-.varepsilon. model was incorporated for the closure of turbulence. The mass fraction and mixture fraction were calculated by cinserved scalar method. An equilibrium analysis was employed to determine the concentration of radicals in the product stream and conserbation equations were them solved for N amd NO by Zelovich reaction scheme. The method was exercised in a simple one-dimensional case first, to determine the effects of air ratio, temperature and residence time on NO formation and applied to a furnace with co-axial diffusion flame burner.

  • PDF

나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 합성변조 기법을 채용한 다중반송파 DS/CDMA 시스템 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Multicarrier DS/CDMA System Employing Combined Modulation techniques in a Nakagami Fading Channel)

  • 양원일;강희조
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.52-60
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 나카가미 페이딩 환경에서 다중 반송파 MFSK-DPSK/DS-CDMA 합성 변조기법을 제안하였다. 또한, 다중경로 페이딩에 강한 특성과 주파수 이용 효율이 높은 다중반송파 DS-CDMA 합성변소 방식을 같이 사용하여 분석하였다. 그러한 변조방식은 비동기식 MFSK와 MFSK에 기반한 DPSK를 이용한 결합 주파수 위상 합성변조 방식이다. 결과로부터 전력효율과 대역폭 효율이 일반적인 통신 시스템보다 다중캐리어 합성 변조시스템이 효율을 개선시킬 수 있음을 알았다.

  • PDF

Application of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory for vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded nanobeams

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Shafiei, Navvab
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.837-857
    • /
    • 2016
  • In the present study, for first time the size dependent vibration behavior of a rotating functionally graded (FG) Timoshenko nanobeam based on Eringen's nonlocal theory is investigated. It is assumed that the physical and mechanical properties of the FG nanobeam are varying along the thickness based on a power law equation. The governing equations are determined using Hamilton's principle and the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is used to obtain the results for cantilever boundary conditions. The accuracy and validity of the results are shown through several numerical examples. In order to display the influence of size effect on first three natural frequencies due to change of some important nanobeam parameters such as material length scale, angular velocity and gradient index of FG material, several diagrams and tables are presented. The results of this article can be used in designing and optimizing elastic and rotary type nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) like nano-motors and nano-robots including rotating parts.

비동기회로 설계기술을 이용한 DPA(차분전력분석공격) 방어방법에 관한 연구 (Study on DPA countermeasure method using self-timed circuit techniques)

  • 이동욱;이동익
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
    • /
    • pp.879-882
    • /
    • 2003
  • Differential Power Analysis(DPA) is powerful attack method for smart card. Self-timed circuit has several advantages resisting to DPA. In that reason, DPA countermeasure using self-timed circuit is thought as one of good solution for DPA prevention. In this paper, we examine what self-timed features are good against DPA, and how much we can get benefit from it. Also we test several self-timed circuit implementation style in order to compare DPA resistance factor. Simulation results show that self-timed circuit is more resistant to DPA than conventional synchronous circuit, and can be used for designing cryptographic hardware for smart-card.

  • PDF

유압 베인 펌프의 압력 맥동에 관한 연구 (The Analytical Study on the Pressure Ripples in a Positive Displacement Vane Pump)

  • 김기동;조명래;한동철;최상현
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.225-231
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper reports on the theoretical study of the delivery pressure ripples of a positive displacement vane pump which is widely used for automobile power steering. Pressure ripples occur due to the flow tipples which induced cam ring profiles and reverse flow from the delivery ports. In this paper, the mathematical model for analyzing the pressure ripples has been presented, and set of the differential equationshave been solved using the Runge-Kutta method. As the results of analysis, instant ideal flow ripples, internal pressure, delivery pressure ripples, and delivery flow ripples have been presented. Internal pressure was related to delivery pressure variations, and amplitude of pressure tipples was increased with rotational speed and delivery pressure.

  • PDF

전자 제어식 주차브레이크(EPB)의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Electronic Parking Brake)

  • 김성모;정종렬;신창우;임원식;차원석
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.751-755
    • /
    • 2011
  • Electric Parking Brake(EPB) is the system operated by electric control actuator. It differs from the mechanical parking brake system which is operated by lever and pedal in need of human power. The EPB system is composed of DC motor, helical and differential epicyclic gear, screw, cables, and sensor. This paper describes about the EPB system mathematically and constructs a modeling of the EPB system using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Especially, SimMechanics library in SIMULINK is used to make each parts of system a module. By made modeling of the friction torque between bolt and nut. Cable tension can be maintained after the motor operating stops.

Applying a modified AUC to gene ranking

  • Yu, Wenbao;Chang, Yuan-Chin Ivan;Park, Eunsik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.307-319
    • /
    • 2018
  • High-throughput technologies enable the simultaneous evaluation of thousands of genes that could discriminate different subclasses of complex diseases. Ranking genes according to differential expression is an important screening step for follow-up analysis. Many statistical measures have been proposed for this purpose. A good ranked list should provide a stable rank (at least for top-ranked gene), and the top ranked genes should have a high power in differentiating different disease status. However, there is a lack of emphasis in the literature on ranking genes based on these two criteria simultaneously. To achieve the above two criteria simultaneously, we proposed to apply a previously reported metric, the modified area under the receiver operating characteristic cure, to gene ranking. The proposed ranking method is found to be promising in leading to a stable ranking list and good prediction performances of top ranked genes. The findings are illustrated through studies on both synthesized data and real microarray gene expression data. The proposed method is recommended for ranking genes or other biomarkers for high-dimensional omics studies.

Scale-dependent thermal vibration analysis of FG beams having porosities based on DQM

  • Fenjan, Raad M.;Moustafa, Nader M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.283-292
    • /
    • 2020
  • In the present research, differential quadrature (DQ) method has been utilized for investigating free vibrations of porous functionally graded (FG) micro/nano beams in thermal environments. The exact location of neutral axis in FG material has been assumed where the material properties are described via porosity-dependent power-law functions. A scale factor related to couple stresses has been employed for describing size effect. The formulation of scale-dependent beam has been presented based upon a refined beam theory needless of shear correction factors. The governing equations and the associated boundary conditions have been established via Hamilton's rule and then they are solved implementing DQ method. Several graphs are provided which emphasis on the role of porosity dispersion type, porosity volume, temperature variation, scale factor and FG material index on free vibrational behavior of small scale beams.