• 제목/요약/키워드: differential image

검색결과 600건 처리시간 0.026초

Classification of White Blood Cell Using Adaptive Active Contour

  • Theerapattanakul, J.;Plodpai, J.;Mooyen, S.;Pintavirooj, C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1889-1891
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    • 2004
  • The differential white blood cell count plays an important role in the diagnosis of different diseases. It is a tedious task to count these classes of cell manually. An automatic counter using computer vision helps to perform this medical test rapidly and accurately. Most commercial-available automatic white blood cell analysis composed mainly 3 steps including segmentation, feature extraction and classification. In this paper we concentrate on the first step in automatic white-blood-cell analysis by proposing a segmentation scheme that utilizes a benefit of active contour. Specifically, the binary image is obtained by thresolding of the input blood smear image. The initial shape of active is then placed roughly inside the white blood cell and allowed to grow to fit the shape of individual white blood cell. The white blood cell is then separated using the extracted contour. The force that drives the active contour is the combination of gradient vector flow force and balloon force. Our purposed technique can handle very promising to separate the remaining red blood cells.

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자동 공중급유를 위한 적외선 영상기반 상대 항법 (Relative Navigation for Autonomous Aerial Refueling Using Infra-red based Vision Systems)

  • 윤형철;양유영;이현재
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기 자동 공중급유를 위해 영상기반 상대 항법 시스템을 구현한다. 급유기와 피급유기는 프로브-드로그 방식의 공중급유를 가정하며 상대항법은 피급유기가 드로그에 대한 상대정보를 획득하며 진행한다. 드로그로부터 상대정보를 획득하기 위해 드로그 형태를 규정하고 IR카메라를 이용한 영상처리를 진행한다. 영상처리를 통해 얻은 드로그의 정보로부터 Gaussian Least Squares Differential Correction(GLSDC) 및 Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)을 이용한 상대항법을 진행하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 두 알고리즘의 분석을 수행한다.

Image Encryption Based on Quadruple Encryption using Henon and Circle Chaotic Maps

  • Hanchinamani, Gururaj;Kulkarni, Linganagouda
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a new approach for image encryption based on quadruple encryption with dual chaotic maps is proposed. The encryption process is performed with quadruple encryption by invoking the encrypt and decrypt routines with different keys in the sequence EDEE. The decryption process is performed in the reverse direction DDED. The key generation for the quadruple encryption is achieved with a 1D Circle map. The chaotic values for the encrypt and decrypt routines are generated by using a 2D Henon map. The Encrypt routine E is composed of three stages i.e. permutation, pixel value rotation and diffusion. The permutation is achieved by: row and column scrambling with chaotic values, exchanging the lower and the upper principal and secondary diagonal elements based on the chaotic values. The second stage circularly rotates all the pixel values based on the chaotic values. The last stage performs the diffusion in two directions (forward and backward) with two previously diffused pixels and two chaotic values. The security and performance of the proposed scheme are assessed thoroughly by using the key space, statistical, differential, entropy and performance analysis. The proposed scheme is computationally fast with security intact.

Improving Urban Vegetation Classification by Including Height Information Derived from High-Spatial Resolution Stereo Imagery

  • Myeong, Soo-Jeong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2005
  • Vegetation classes, especially grass and tree classes, are often confused in classification when conventional spectral pattern recognition techniques are used to classify urban areas. This paper reports on a study to improve the classification results by using an automated process of considering height information in separating urban vegetation classes, specifically tree and grass, using three-band, high-spatial resolution, digital aerial imagery. Height information was derived photogrammetrically from stereo pair imagery using cross correlation image matching to estimate differential parallax for vegetation pixels. A threshold value of differential parallax was used to assess whether the original class was correct. The average increase in overall accuracy for three test stereo pairs was $7.8\%$, and detailed examination showed that pixels reclassified as grass improved the overall accuracy more than pixels reclassified as tree. Visual examination and statistical accuracy assessment of four test areas showed improvement in vegetation classification with the increase in accuracy ranging from $3.7\%\;to\;18.1\%$. Vegetation classification can, in fact, be improved by adding height information to the classification procedure.

블라우스용 소재의 드레이프성과 질감이미지가 구매선호도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Drapability and the Texture Image on the Purchase Preference of Blouse Fabrics)

  • 김여원;반홍우;나미희;최종명
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.1025-1034
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the evaluation of fabric characteristics on the drapability, texture image and preference of blouse fabrics, and to analyze the effects of the texture image, objective and subjective drapability on the preference. As specimen, silk and polyester fabrics were collected. 52 female subjects evaluated 16 specimens with semantic differential scale of 18 fabric image and 20 sensibility. Data were analyzed through factor analysis, pearson correlational coefficient using spss win 12.0. For the evaluation, structural characteristics such as fiber contents, weave type, weight and thickness were analyzed. The results were as follows: The evaluation results of objective and subjective drapability showed differences. Sensory image factors of blouse fabrics were 'surface smoothness', 'elasticity', 'weight' and 'flexibility'. Sensibility image factors were 'elegance', 'classic', 'characteristic' and 'mannish'. 'Elegance', 'classic' and 'characteristic' of sensibility images showed high correlation with 'surface smoothness' and 'elasticity' of sensory image, also 'mannish' of sensibility image showed significant correlation with 'weight' of sensory image. The significant fabric characteristics affecting objective drapability were density, weight, thickness. The significant texture image factors affecting objective drapability were 'weight', 'flexibility' of sensory image and 'elegance' of sensibility image. On the other hand, the significant factors affecting subjective drapability were thickness of fabric characteristics and 'elegance', 'characteristic', 'mannish' of sensibility images. 'Elegance', 'characteristic' and 'classic' of sensibility image, 'elasticity' of sensory image and subjective drapability affected on the purchase preference.

Coiflet Wavelet과 LoG 연산자를 이용한 자연이미지에서의 텍스트 검출 알고리즘 (Text Extraction Algorithm in Natural Image using LoG Operator and Coiflet Wavelet)

  • 신성;백영현;문성룡;신홍규
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to be pre-processing that decides the text recognizability and quality contained in natural image. Differentiated with the existing studies, In this paper, it suggests the application of partially unified color models, Coiflet Wavelet and text extraction algorithm that uses the closed curve edge features of LoG (laplacian of gaussian)operator. The text image included in natural image such as signboard has the same hue, saturation and value, and there is a certain thickness as for their feature. Each color element is restructured into closed area by LoG operator, the 2nd differential operator. The text area is contracted by Hough Transform, logical AND-OR operator of each color model and Minimum-Distance classifier. This paper targets natural image into which text area is added regardless of the size and resolution of the image, and it is confirmed to have more excellent performance than other algorithms with many restrictions.

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A Study on Design Preference for the Sales Spaces of Duty-Free Shops by the Examination of Image Evaluation - Cases of Duty-Free Shops in Jeju Special Self-governing Province -

  • Moon, Jung-Eun;Kim, Bong-Ae
    • Architectural research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine design preferences for the sales spaces of duty-free shops (DFSs) by conducting image evaluations. The results will help improve quality by influencing designs for the construction, extension or remodeling of these shops. An image measurement method, the semantic differential method, was used to measure cognitive structure using photos of shops. Photos were collected of the DFS at Jeju Island, as well as photos of brand stores designed by architects. Two sets of 16 photos (32 different photos in all) were selected according to photo classification standards and design concepts, both decided by reviewing previous studies and related materials. The evaluation and survey were done by two sets of subjects: sales employees, who have experience and special knowledge of the evaluation of sales space; and students majoring in architecture. To strengthen the evaluation results, I conducted a preliminary survey and a main survey, verifying and complementing findings. 116 surveys were conducted, of which 14 were of poor quality and rejected, leaving and 102 to be analyzed. The collected surveys were statistically analyzed, using SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Reliability, image profile, factor and multi-dimensional scaling analyses were conducted. As a result, image evaluation structure and characteristics were obtained for sales spaces of DFSs, confirming the difference between them and other spaces.

사진이미지를 향한 응시 (Gazing on Photographic Image)

  • 양영철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2010
  • 사진을 본다는 것은 프레임에 담긴 이미지를 지각하는 과정이다. 사진에 대하여 우리는 감각질료조직을 통해서만 작가의 의도에 접근할 수 있는 것이다. 우리가 사진을 바라볼 때 구체적으로 어떠한 방식으로 이미지를 보는지 검증해보기 위해서 로베르 두아노의 1948년 사진 '비뚫어진 관심'을 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 페미니즘 이론가인 매리 앤 도은이 이 사진에 대해 말한 것을 기초로 가설을 수립하고 분석하였다. 시선추적장치인 Tobii를 이용해서 사진을 바라보는 피험자들의 동공의 움직임을 기록함으로써 특정영역에 얼마나 오래 시선이 머무는지 측정하였다. 실험결과 사람들이 사진이미지를 바라볼 때 일정한 흐름을 통해 순차적으로 그것을 본다는 사실이 확인되었다. 동시에 프레임의 부분적 영역에 대하여 피험자들의 응시 강도가 달랐으며 피험자 집단마다에서도 편차가 있었다.

호텔 진입공간의 유형별 인지특성 및 이미지형성구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cognitive Characteristics and Image Formation Structure of Hotel Access Space)

  • 이정림;조용준
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2009
  • This study classified visual perception types of access space at 17 five-star hotels in Jejudo and examined their cognitive characteristics and image formation structures in an effort to provide basic information important for designing the elevation and the access spaces of a hotel. The results of this study are as follows. Access space image of experimental hotels showed more negative evaluations at both city hotels and resort hotels, viewing angle (upward angle) was also positively evaluated between $10^{\circ}{\sim}12^{\circ}$ and $18^{\circ}$ and central type in arrangement type and detour access and straight access types in access circulation type were positively evaluated. When viewed from an upward angle of $10^{\circ}$ to $12^{\circ}$, the most important factors were as plasticity, decorativeness, and creativity; from $18^{\circ}$ it was such factors as harmony and peculiarity; and at $45^{\circ}$ it was factors like decorativeness and stability. In considering the various access types, the most important factors in a straight access type were peculiarity and harmony; for one-time curved access type it was by decorativeness, creativity, Peculiarity, and stability; and for detour access types it was decorativeness, stability, and peculiarity. Influential of factors affecting image formation and plasticity and harmony factors and the form had more influences on image formation.

폐경 후기 중년여성의 신체상, 우울 및 성기능과의 관계 (The relationships among Body Image, Depression and Sexual function in Postmenopausal Women)

  • 김정희;배경의;문현숙;강현임
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among body image, depression and sexual function in Korean postmenopausal women. Methods: Subjects were 96 postmenopausal women who have lived in Korea. Data was collected using Semantic Differential scale, CES-D, and FSFI. Results: The level of body image was positive, depression was mild, and sexual function was moderate. There were no significant correlation between depression and sexual function. The subjects who had more positive body image experienced higher sexual function and less depressed mood. Conclusion: These findings showed the need for a knowledge development program for nurses regarding women's sexual function. Also, nurses must do counseling with sexual partner's and consider patients' body image when counseling those who complain of sexual dysfunction.

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