• 한국농공학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 1989

This study was conducted to investigate the flexural behaviour of sandwich constructions with cement concrete core and polymer concrete facings. Six different cross-sectional shapes using epoxy based polymer concrete facings were investigated. Some of the results from the static tests are given including the load-deflection responses, load-strain relationships, ultimate moment, and mode of failure. From the. results the following conclusions can be made. 1. The various strengths of polymer concrete were very high compared to the strengths for portland cement concrete, while modulus of elasticity assumed an aspect of contrast. 2. The thickness of core and facing exerted a great influence on the deflection and ultimate strenght of polymer concrete sandwich constructions. 3. The variation shape of deflection and strain depend on loading were a very close approximation to the straight line. The ultimate strain of polymer concrete at the end of tensile side were ranged from 625x10-6 to 766x10-6 and these values increased in proportion to the decrease of thickness of core and facings. 4. The ultimate moments of polymer sandwich constructions were 3 to 4 times that of cement concrete constructions which was transformed same section. It should he noted that polymer concrete have an effect on the reinforcement of weak constructions. 5. Further tests are neede to investigate the shear strain of constructions, and thermal expansion, shrinkage and creep of cement and polymer concrete which were composite materials of sandwich constructions.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.15-38
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• 2010

In order to predict the shear strengths of reinforced concrete beams, many deterministic models have been developed based on rules of mechanics and on experimental test results. While the constant and variable angle truss models are known to provide reliable bases and to give reasonable predictions for the shear strengths of members with shear reinforcement, in the case of members without shear reinforcement, even advanced models with complicated procedures may show lack of accuracy or lead to fairly different predictions from other similar models. For this reason, many research efforts have been made for more accurate predictions, which resulted in important recent publications. This paper develops probabilistic shear strength models for reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement based on deterministic shear strength models, understanding of shear transfer mechanisms and influential parameters, and experimental test results reported in the literature. Using a Bayesian parameter estimation method, the biases of base deterministic models are identified as algebraic functions of input parameters and the errors of the developed models remaining after the bias-correction are quantified in a stochastic manner. The proposed probabilistic models predict the shear strengths with improved accuracy and help incorporate the model uncertainties into vulnerability estimations and risk-quantified designs.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.527-532
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• 2001

The crack of concrete induced by a temperature rise in early age concrete due to the heat of ration of cement is a serious problem for massive or high strength concrete structures. However, re is still no reasonable equations for the prediction of the temperature rising. On this study, the prediction equations of the heat of hydration of different types of binder are pained from the adiabatic temperature rise test, and compared with the results from different nations to obtain the best approximated equation. The strengths of concrete of which specimens were placed in the same chamber for the adiabatic to were compared with those under standard curing.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.577-585
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• 2020

By the increasing amount of waste materials, it eventually dumped into the environment and covering a larger area of the landfill which cause several environmental pollution problems. The utilization of Palm Kernal Shell Ash (PKSA) in concrete might bring a great benefit in addressing both environmental and economic issues. This article investigates the effect of PKSA as a partial cement replacement of High Strength Concrete (HSC). Several concrete mixtures were prepared with different PKSA of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% replaced by the cement mass. This procedure was replicated twice for the two different target mean strengths of 40 MPa and 50 MPa. The mixtures were prepared to test different fresh and hardened properties of HSC including slump test, the compressive strength of 3, 7, 14, 28, and 90 days, flexural strength of 28-days, drying shrinkage, density measurement, and sorptivity. It was observed 10% PKSA replacement as optimum percentage which reduced the drying shrinkage, sorptivity, and density and improved the late-age compressive strength of concrete.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호통권54호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2009

본 연구는 다양한 직경-두께비와 콘크리트 강도를 고려한 콘크리트 충전강관의 휨 거동을 다루었다. 유한 요소 해석을 위하여 상용 프로그램 LUSAS를 사용하였으며, 충전 강관의 콘크리트와 강 사이의 부착면의 상세거동을 고려하기 위하여 조인트 요소를 적용하였다. 또한, 콘크리트와 강관의 비선형성을 고려하기 위하여 소성영역에서 증가된 응력을 사용한 콘크리트와 강의 응력-변형률 곡선을 사용하였다. 제안된 방법으로 구한 수치해석 결과는 등분포하중을 받는 강관의 하중-변위 곡선에 대한 실제 실험 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 몇 가지 매개변수 연구는 서로 다른 직경-두께비와 콘크리트 강도에 대하여 휨 영향을 받는 콘크리트 충전강관의 구조적 특성에 초점을 두었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.433-436
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• 2005

The Fly-ash makes an Alumino-silicate gel when it mixes an alkali or a silicate solution. This Alumino-silicate gel is produced to the activation of an alkali silicate. And this act to the binder and makes a combine of particles. This study involved mechanical strengths of an Alumino-silicate Gel based the Fly-ash with an alkali solution. NaOH, KOH were utilized to an alkali solution. The alkali solution concentration was varied from 6 to 12M and the some added also the Meta-kaolin, Waterglass so that it made high the mechanical performance. Based on the experimental result, the compressive strengths increased as the quantity of the Meta-kaolin increased. And a mechanical strengths appeared according to the concentration of an alkali solution so that it was different. XRD, FT-IR have been used to characterize mechanical performance.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2013

The results of experimental testing of the effect of confined concrete on compressive strength and ductility of concrete beam subjected to pure bending are presented. The effect of different stirrups forms and spacing, as well as different concrete strengths, on beam carrying capacity and ductility were analyzed. Ultimate strength capacity and deflection of concrete beam increase with the decrease in stirrups spacing. Stirrup form has a great effect on the ultimate carrying capacity and ductility of concrete beam. Stirrups which confined the region of concrete in the compression more contribute to greater compression strength of concrete than common stirrups at the perimeter of the entire cross-section of the beam.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.312-316
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• 1996

Flexural fatigue strength of reinforced concrete members can be controlled by fatigue characteristics of concrete and reinforcing bars because the reinforced concrete members are composite members consisted of the concrete and the reinforcing bars. Since the fatigue characteristics of the reinforcing bars are different from static strength characteristics of those, it is necessary to obtain the fatigue characteristics of reinforcing bars directly from fatigue test. In this paper, the fatigue characteristics like fatigue strength of reinforcing bars with different diameters and different yield-strengths are obtained experimentally and the analysis and comparison of fatigue test results are presented. For the experiment, most widely used reinforcing bars manufactured by two domestic companies were randomly selected and direct tension fatigue tests were performed.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 경량 콘크리트에 대한 361개, 보통중량 콘크리트에 대한 1,335개 및 고중량 콘크리트에 대한 221개의 데이터를 이용하여 콘크리트의 인장강도 (직접인장강도, 쪼갬인장강도 및 파괴계수)에 대한 설계기준과 기존 연구자들의 제안모델의 안정성을 평가하였다. 콘크리트 인장강도 예측을 위한 대부분의 제안 식들은 보통중량 콘크리트의 실험결과를 이용하여 압축강도의 함수로서 제시되었다. 하지만 데이터베이스의 분석은 콘크리트 인장강도는 기건 단위질량에 의해서도 중요한 영향을 받음을 보여준다. 이에 따라, 콘크리트 인장강도에 대한 기준 및 제안모델들은 기건 단위질량 2,100 $kg/m^3$ 이하, 압축강도 50 MPa 이상에서는 실험결과와의 불일치가 증가하였다. 한편, 본 연구에서 콘크리트 기건 단위질량을 고려하여 제시된 콘크리트 인장강도 예측 모델들은 실험결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.391-394
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• 2005

The seismic performance of bridge piers is evaluated in general by displacement terms, which are yielded not only by the member deformation but also by the pull-out of longitudinal bars embedded into foundation concrete. It is, therefore, important to understand the characteristic of pull-out effect in the view of seismic performance. In this study the specimens with different material strengths and diameters of re-bar were tested and the stree-slip were reported.