• Title/Summary/Keyword: dielectric-rod

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A Basic Study of Plasma Reactor of Dielectric Barrier Discharge for the Water Treatment (수처리용 유전체장벽 플라즈마 반응기에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the degradation of N, N-Dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline (RNO, indicator of the generation of OH radical) by using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma. The DBD plasma reactor of this study consisted of a quartz dielectric tube, titanium discharge (inner) and ground (outer) electrode. The effect of shape (rod, spring and pipe) of ground electrode, diameter (9~30 mm) of ground electrode of spring shape and inside diameter (4~13 mm) of quartz tube, electrode diameter (1~4 mm), electrode materials (SUS, Ti, iron, Cu and W), height difference of discharge and ground electrode (1~15.5 cm) and gas flow rate (1~7 L/min) were evaluated. The experimental results showed that shape of ground electrode and materials of ground and discharge electrode were not influenced the RNO degradation. The thinner the diameter of discharge and ground electrode, the higher RNO degradation rate observed. The effect of height gap of discharge between ground electrode on RNO degradation was not high within the experimented value. Among the experimented parameters, inside diameter of quartz tube and gas flow rate were most important parameters which are influenced the decomposition of RNO. Optimum inside diameter of quartz tube and gas flow rate were 7 mm and 4 L/min, respectively.

Breakdown Characteristics According to the Type & Gap of Rod-electrodes Using Imitation Air (제조공기를 이용한 봉전극의 형상 및 갭길이에 따른 절연파괴특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Keun;Lee, Su-Hyoung;Ahn, In-Seok;Jang, Jun-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the experiments of breakdown characteristics of rod-electrodes by pressure and gap change of imitation-air were described. The results are fundamental data for electric insulation design of distribution power facilities which will be studied and developed in the future. And we could make an environment friendly gas insulation material with mataining dielectric strength by imitation air which generates a lower lever of the global warming effect.

Fabrication of Ultrasonic Transducer Array Using PZT Sheet (PZT Sheet를 이용한 초음파 Transducer Array 제작)

  • Hong, Sung-Jei;Cho, Jin-Woo;Park, Joon-Shik;Jung, Suk-Won;Park, Soon-Sup;Shin, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1157-1159
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    • 1999
  • A new method was developed to fabricate 1-3 piezo composite, a part of ultrasonic transducer. PZT rod arrays were made by pressing PZT green sheet with LIGA mold, and were sintered. Its dielectric constant and electro-mechanical coupling coefficient showed 4000 and 55% at 1kHz, respectively. So, PZT rod arrays made by means of this process can be applied to ultrasonic transducer.

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Small group velocity in two dimensional photonic crystal line defect (2 차원 광결정 선결함의 낮은 군속도)

  • Lee, Myotmg-Rae;Hong, Chin-Soo;Kim, Kyoung-Rae;Shin, Won-Chin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2009
  • Photonic crystal is a dielectric materials or a set of different dielectric materials with periodic structure of refractive index. Line defect obtained by leaving out a row of rod along the $\Gamma$-X direction. We showed the change of group velocity in waveguide mode and found a small group velocity. Characteristic of the small group velocity described by electric field distribution. As the phase variation, small group velocity confirmed from positive to negative.

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High-Performance Dual-Circularly Polarized Reflector Antenna Feed

  • Lim, Joo-Young;Nyambayar, Jargalsaikhan;Yun, Je-Young;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Ahn, Bierng-Chearl;Bang, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.889-893
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a high-performance dual-circularly polarized feed employing a dielectric-filled circular waveguide. Novel features are incorporated in the proposed feed, such as a dielectric rod radiator for high gain and good impedance matching; dual quarter-wave chokes for low axial ratio over wide angles and for low back radiation; an integrated septum polarizer; and two end-launch-type coaxial-to-waveguide transitions. The proposed feed shows excellent performance at 5.0 GHz to 5.2 GHz.

Development of an Imaging Radiometer System at W-band (W 대역 영상라디오미터 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Min-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1133-1138
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    • 2010
  • We have developed an imaging radiometer system at W-band. The system consists of lens, reflector, 30-ch receiver array, scanner, and signal processor. One receiver consists of a dielectric rod antenna, a balun, LNA(low noise amplifier) and a detector. The system configuration requirements are described. Finally, we represent radiometer images to obtain through clouds, smoke, dust, and other obstructions which render visible and IR systems ineffective.

A Study on the Electrical Properties of Organic Ultra Thin Films for Nanoscale Device Manufacture (나노스케일 소자제작을 위한 유기초박막의 전기적특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Won;Han, Chang-Su;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.384-385
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    • 2005
  • Monolayers of lipids on a water surface have attracted much interest as models of biological membranes, but also as precursors of multilayer systems promising many technical applications. Until now, many methodologies have been developed in order to gain a better understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the monolayers. Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuir-films. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. It is revealed that the dielectric relaxation time $\tau$ of mono layers in the isotropic polar orientational phase is determined using a liner relationship between the monolayer compression speed a and the molecular area $A_m$. Compression speed a was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. also, LB layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/Arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are 9 ~ 21 and we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V.

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Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds Using a Plasma Assisted Biotrickling System (플라즈마를 결합한 바이오 트리클링 시스템에 의한 휘발성 유기물질의 제거)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Han, Bang-Woo;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.727-733
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a newly developed biotrickling system, combined with a non-thermal plasma reactor, was investigated to effectively treat gaseous contaminants such as VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). Three kinds of non-thermal plasmas (NTPs) such as a rod type dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, a packed bead type DBD plasma and a gliding arc (GA) plasma, were tested and compared in terms of power consumption. The rod type DBD plasma was selected as one for integration with biotrickling system due to its relatively high VOC removal efficiency, low power consumption and low pressure drop. Toluene and xylene as representatives of VOCs were used as test gases. The experiment results showed that the efficiency of biotrickling system was especially very low at the high gas concentration and high flow rate and the removal efficiencies of VOCs were considerably enhanced in the biotrickling system, when the DBD plasma was worked in front of that even at the high gas concentration and high flow rate.

An Experimental Study on the Tuning Characteristics of a Re-enterant cavity resonator (Re-enterant 공동 공진기의 주파수 가변 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 김진구;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1987
  • In this paper the tuning characteristics of resonant frequencies are experimentally studied through the variation of the length of the inner conducting rod in a re-enterant eavity resonator. The re-enterant eavity resonator consists of a coaxial cable and a cylindrical wave guide. The length of the inner conducting rod can be varied to the longitudinal direction. The resonant frequencies of TMonq modes are measured according to the arbitrary length. In order to verify the propriety of experimental results, experimental results are compared with other theoretical results. The results in this paper can be applied to wave meter and resonant circuit of amplifier. They will be use to vary resonant frequencies of a dielectric resonator in MIC and filter.

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Development and Application of TDR Penetrometer for Evaluation of Soil Water Content of Subsoil (지반의 함수비 평가를 위한 관입형 TDR 프로브의 개발 및 적용)

  • Hong, Won-Taek;Jung, Young-Seok;Lee, Jong-Sub;Byun, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • Dielectric constant depends on the variation of soil water content, and the estimation of soil water content using time domain reflectometry (TDR) has been studied by many researchers. The purpose of this study is the development and application of TDR penetrometer (TDRP) in order to evaluate the soil water content according to the penetration depth. The TDRP consists of cone, sleeve, driving rod, hammer, and guide. Three electrodes, which are used to measure the dielectric constant of soils, are mounted on the surface of sleeve and, in turn, connected with coaxial cable and time domain reflectometer. To establish the relationship between the volumetric water content and dielectric constant, several laboratory tests by using the TDRP are performed in the specimens with a variety of volumetric water content. The experimental results show that the dielectric constant is strongly correlated to volumetric water content as polynomial equations with an order of 3. In addition, the volumetric water content calculated from the dielectric constant is similar to that obtained from the sample weight. In the field, a small sampler is used to compare the volumetric water content calculated from the dielectric constant with the volumetric water content obtained from the sample. The results of field application demonstrate that the volumetric water content estimated by the TDRP shows similar trend to the gravimetric water content of sample. This study suggests that the TDRP is effectively used to evaluate the volumetric water content of unsaturated soils according to the penetration depth.