• 제목/요약/키워드: dielectric polarization

검색결과 468건 처리시간 0.03초

노화된 천연고무의 유전특성에 미치는 가황의 영향 (Influence of the Vulcanization on the Dielectric Proper ties of the Ageing Natural Nubber)

  • 김봉흡;김왕곤;이준웅
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 1986
  • The dielectric properties of natural rubber are very important to investigate the molecular structure. The charcteristics of the dielectric absorption in aging natural rubber were studied in the range of frequency from $1{\times}10^3Hz\;to\;3.2{\times}10^7Hz$ at the temperature of $23^{\circ}C$. As the results, it has been confirmed that in the case of aged NR vulcanized specimen with contained sulfur 2 phr above the specimens exhibit two kind of dielectic losses due to the the dipole polarization by impurities and sulfurs, and of raw rubber exhibit the kind of losses due the to dipole polarization. Particularly, it has been affirmed that the dielectric loss spectrum of the aging natural rubber is larger than that the natural rubber, and the dielectric strength of the aging natural rubber drop depreciate respctively.

  • PDF

Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy : Overview -A High Resolution Tool for Observing Ferroelectric Domains and Nano-domain Engineering-

  • Cho, Yasuo
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제40권11호
    • /
    • pp.1047-1057
    • /
    • 2003
  • A sub-nanometer resolution Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscope (SNDM) was developed for observing ferroelectric polarization. We also demonstrate that the resolution of SNDM is higher than that of a conventional piezo-response imaging. Secondly, we report new SNDM technique detecting higher nonlinear dielectric constants $\varepsilon$$\_$3333/ and $\varepsilon$$\_$33333/. Higher order nonlinear dielectric imaging provides higher lateral and depth resolution. Finally, the formation of artificial small inverted domain is reported to demonstrate that SNDM system is very useful as a nano-domain engineering tool. The nano-size domain dots were successfully formed in LiTaO$_3$ single crystal. This means that we can obtain a very high density ferroelectric data storage with the density above 1T-bits/inch$^2$.

강유전체 분극 이력곡선의 측정 정밀도 향상 (Improvement of Precision in Ferroelectric Polarization Hysteresis Measurement)

  • 박재환
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 2023
  • 강유전체 분극 이력곡선의 측정은 강유전체의 구조와 유전특성을 전반적으로 평가하고 해석하는 중요한 수단이다. 강유전체 시편에 저항성분이 포함될 경우 자발분극의 측정 값에 오차가 포함된다. 분극을 측정하는 전기적 회로를 구성할 때, 시편에 포함된 저항성분에 대응하는 외부 저항을 적절히 활용함으로서 시편의 저항성 손실에 의한 오차를 배제하고 내부에 유도된 강유전체 분극의 크기를 정확하게 측정할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 정확한 분극 이력곡선의 평가를 통하여 강유전체 내부의 이온의 변위 및 유전특성을 보다 정확하게 평가할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

임의의 편파로서 비스듬한 각도로 입사하는 전자파의 경우에 대한 접지된 유전체층 위에 놓여있는 주기적인 스트립격자 구조에서의 특이한 회절현상 (Diffraction Anomalies on the Periodic Strip Grating over a Grounded Dielectric Layer in Case of Oblique Incidence and Arbitrary Polarization)

  • 조웅희;고지환;조영기
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.238-252
    • /
    • 1998
  • 임의의 편파로서 비스듬한 각도록 입사하는 전자파의경우에 대한 접지돈 유전체층 위에 놓여있는 주기적인 스트립격자 구조에서의 특이한 희절현상을 샘플링 정리와 파수영역 방법을 사용하여 해석하였다. 수치적 결과는 임의의 편파와 TE 및 TM편파가 입사되는 경우에 대하여 각각 Bragg 및 Off-Bragg blazing현상을 확인하고 이에 관하여 논의하였다.

  • PDF

유전상수가 낮아지는 원인과 이온 분극의 효과 (Origin of Decreasing the Dielectric Constant and the Effect of Ionic Polarization)

  • 오데레사
    • 한국진공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.453-458
    • /
    • 2009
  • SiOC 박막을 BTMSM과 산소의 혼합가스를 사용하여 CVD 방법으로 증착하였다. 박막의 특성은 가스 유량비에 따라서 변하였다. 유전상수는 MIS 구조를 이용하여 C-V 측정법에 의하여 얻었다. 결합의 말단을 구성하는 Si-$CH_3$ 결합 사이의 공간효과에 의해서 기공이 만들어지며, 기공의 형성에 의해서 박막의 두께가 증가하였다. 그러나 분극의 감소에 의해서 만들어지는 SiOC 박막은 두께가 감소하면서 유전상수도 감소되었다. 열처리 후 유전상수는 수산기의 기화에 의해서 감소되었다. 박막의 두께는 분극의 감소에 의한 유전상수의 감소와 연관이 있었다. 굴절률은 박막의 두께에 반비례하는 경향성이 있으며, 박막의 두께와 굴절률의 경향성은 열처리 후에도 변하지 않았다.

메틸렌기의 길이에 따른 LB막의 유전 특성 비교 (Comparison to Dielectric Properties of LB Films for Length of Methylene Group)

  • 강기호;김도균;최용성;장정수;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.1843-1845
    • /
    • 1999
  • We have investigated the dielectric characteristics of palmitic acid(PA), stearic acid (SA) and arachidic acid(AA) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films because these fatty acid systems have a same hydrophilic group and a different hydrophobic one (alkyl chain length). In this work. fatty acid systems were used as LB films and the status of the deposited films was confirmed by evaluating the transfer ratio. the UV absorption and the capacitance. Also, the dielectric characteristics such as the frequency-capacitance characteristics and the dielectric dispersion and absorption characteristics of PA, SA and AA through-plane were measured. The relative dielectric constants of PA, SA and AA LB films were about $2.6\sim4.6$, $2.4\sim4.1$ and $2.2\sim3.8$, respectively. That is, the relative dielectric constants were decreased in proportion to the chain length of methylene group. And, the dielectric dispersion and absorption of each fatty acid LB films have arisen from spontaneous polarization of dipole polarization in the range of $10^4\sim10^5[Hz]$.

  • PDF

Effect of Magnetic Field on the Dielectric Properties $BaTiO_3-MgFe_2O_4$ Composite

  • Tadi, Ravindar;Kim, Yong-Il;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Ryu, Kwon-Sang
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2011년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
    • /
    • pp.93-95
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study we tried to measure the effect of magnetic field on the dielectric properties of $BaTiO_3-MgFe_2O_4$ soft magnetic composite. Composites with different weight percents of ferroelectric and ferromagnetic phases were subjected to magnetic field in the order of 0 to 450 Oe and the variation of the dielectric properties was observed. The Variation of dielectric polarization was discussed in terms of Maxwell-Wagner type polarization in particulate composites.

  • PDF

Bi 첨가량에 따른 BLT 박막의 유전특성 (Dielectric properties of $Bi_{3.25}La_{0.75}Ti_3O_{12}$ thin films with Bi contents)

  • 김경태;김창일;강동희;심일운
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.371-374
    • /
    • 2002
  • Bismuth lanthanum titanate thin films with excess Bi contents were prepared onto Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate by metalorganic decomposition (MOD) technique. The structure and morphology of the films were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. From the XRD analysis, BLT thin films show polycrystalline structure and the layered-perovskite phase was obtained over 10% excess of Bi contents. As a result of ferroelectric characteristics related to the Bi content of the BLT thin film, the remanent polarization and dielectric constant decreased with increasing over Bi content of 10 % excess. The BLT film with Bi content of 10% excess was measured to have a dielectric constant of n9 and dielectric loss of 1.85[%]. The BLT thin films showed little polarization fatigue test up to 3.5 x $10^{9}$ bipolar switching cycling.

  • PDF

$TiO_2$ 의 유전성에 미치는 $Sb_2O_3$ 영향 (Effect of Antimony Sesquioxide on the Dielectric Property of Rutile $(TiO_2)$)

  • 윤기현;김창수;강영환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-79
    • /
    • 1980
  • The effect of the additive on the dielectric property of $TiO_2$ containing 0-2.5wt %. $Sb_2O_3$ was investigated as a function of frequency from $5{\times}10^4$ to $6.3{\times}10^7$ cps and temperature from 25 to 375$^{\circ}C$. The dielectric constant increased with increasing $Sb_2O_3$ concentration from 0.25 to 0.5wt.% It is due to space charge polarization caused by increasing anion vacanices. The dielectric constant decreased for further increase in $Sb_2O_3$ concentration. It can be explained by increasing grain size effect rather than space charge polarization.

  • PDF

Some Problems of the Partial Discharge Burning Time

  • Kinsht Nikolay V.;Katz Marat A.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.319-323
    • /
    • 2006
  • The problem of the partial discharge (PD) extinction is investigated. The transient process takes place in a small spherical inclusion which is located in the dielectric. Both the losses caused by polarization and ohmic losses as the dielectric parameters are taken into account. From the inclusion standpoint the dielectric is considered as an active two-pole element (equivalent generator) and inclusion represents by own current-voltage curve. PD extinction voltage was shown to depend on the polarization loss tangent.