• Title/Summary/Keyword: diamond pattern

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Evaluation of Three-Phase Actuated Operation at Diamond Interchanges (다이아몬드 인터체인지의 3현시 감응제어 평가)

  • 이상수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2002
  • The performance of two single-barrier three-phase control systems at diamond interchanges was evaluated for various traffic conditions. To emulate the actuated signal control, hardware-in-the-loop system combined with CORSIM simulation program was used. Two performance measures, average delay and total stops, were used for the evaluation process. Results showed that the two three-phase systems gave similar performance in terms of average delay, but not stops. The delay performance of each phasing system was generally dependent on the traffic pattern and ramp spacing. However, there was a distinct movement preference for each phasing system. The total stops decreased as the spacing increased, and it was the most sensitive variable that can differentiate between the two three-phase systems. It was also shown that the hardware-in-the-loop control could be a good method to overcome the limitations of current simulation technology.

Finite Element Analysis of Nano Deformation for Hyper-fine Pattern Fabrication by Application of Nano-scratch Process (나노스크래치 공정을 이용하여 극미세 패턴을 제작하기 위한 나노 변형의 유한요소해석)

  • 이정우;강충길;윤성원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2004
  • In this study, to achieve the optimal conditions for mechanical hyper-fine pattern fabrication process, deformation behavior of the materials during indentation scratch test was studied with numerical method by ABAQUS S/W. Brittle materials (Si, Pyrex glass 7740) were used as specimens, and forming conditions to reduce the elastic recovery and pile-up were proposed. The indenter was modeled as a rigid surface. Minimum mesh sizes of specimens are 1-l0nm. Variables of the nanoindentation scratch test analysis are scratching speed, scratching load, tip radius and tip geometry. The nano-indentation scratch tests were performed by using the Berkovich pyramidal diamond indenter. Comparison between the experimental data and numerical result demonstrated that the FEM approach can be a good model of the nanoindentation scratch test. The result of the investigation will be applied to the fabrication of the hyper-fine pattern.

Fast Algorithm for Disparity Estimation in ATSC-M/H based Hybrid 3DTV (ATSC-M/H 기반의 융합형 3DTV를 위한 양안시차 고속 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jooyoung;Kang, Dongwook;Jung, Kyeong-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2014
  • ATSC-M/H based hybrid 3DTV, which is one of the service compatible 3DTV system, has considerable quality gap between the left and right views. And CRA(Conditional Replenishment Algorithm) has been proposed to deal with the issue of resolution mismatch and improve the visual quality. In CRA, the disparity vectors of stereoscopic images are estimated. The disparity compensated left view and simply enlarged right view are compared and conditionally selected for generating the enhanced right view. In order to implement CRA, a fast algorithm is strongly required because the disparity vectors need to be obtained at every layer and the complexity of CRA is quite high. In this paper, we adopted SDSP(Small Diamond Search Pattern) instead of full search and predicted the initial position of search pattern by examining the spatio-temporal correlation of disparity vectors and also suggested the SKIP mode to limit the number of processing units. The computer simulation showed that the proposed fast algorithm could greatly reduce the processing time while minimizing the quality degradation of reconstructed right view.

Experimental Investigation on Machining Feasibility of Micro Patterns using a Single Crystal Diamond Tool (단결정 다이아몬드 공구를 이용한 미세 패턴 가공성에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2012
  • The continuing demand for increasingly slimmer and brighter liquid crystal display(LCD) panels has led to an increased focus on the role of the light guide panels(LGPs) or optical films that are used to obtain diffuse, uniform light from the backlight unit(BLU). And the most basic process in the production of such BLU components is the micromachining. LCD BLUs comprise various optical elements such as a LGP, diffuser sheet, prism sheet, and protector sheet with micro patterns. High aspect ratio patterns are required to reduce the number of sheets and enhance light efficiency, but there is a limit to the aspect ratio achievable for a given material and cutting tool. Therefore, this study comprised a series of experimental evaluations conducted to determine the machining feasibility in microcutting various aspect ratio patterns on electroless nickel plated die materials when using single-crystal diamond tools. Cutting performance was evaluated at various cutting speeds and depths of cut using different machining methods and machine tools.

Simulation of Diamond (100) and (110) Surface Structure and Surface Energy (Diamond(100) 및 (110) 표면구조와 표면에너지의 시뮬레이션)

  • 이종무
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1994
  • Tersoff 포텐셜을 사용한 에너지 최소화테크닉에 의하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션함으로써 다이아몬드 (100)과 (110) 표면의 구조와 표면에너지를 구하였다, 다이아몬드(100)면과 (110)면의 reconstruction pattern 은 각각 (1$\times$1)과 (2$\times$1)이며 표면에너지는 각각 6,671.3 erg/cm2 와 4,032.0 erg/cm2 인 것으로 계산되었다 (100)면의 surface reconstruction 은 첫 번째 원자층과 두 번째 원자층간의 간격이 [100] 방 향으로 수축되는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 (110)면의 surface reconstruc-tion은 주로 첫 번째 원자층에서 의 원자들은 [001] 방향으로 dimerization 한는 것과 첫 번째 원자층과 두 번째 원자층간의 간격이 [110] 방향으로 dimerization 하는 것과 첫 번째 원자층과 두 번째 원자층간의 간격이 [110] 방향으로 수축되 는 것으로 나타났다. 그밖에 표면의 각 원자층의 stress 성분들이 구해졌으며 그것들이 표면흡착에 미치 는 효과 등이 토의되었다.

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An Acquisition Method of Touch Position for the TSP of Diamond Patterns (마름모 패턴의 TSP에서 터치위치 획득방법)

  • Jung, Sung Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 모바일 기기에서 많이 사용되고 있는 마름모 패턴의 터치스크린패널(TSP; Touch Screen Pannel)에서 정확한 터치 위치를 획득하는 방법을 제안한다. 가로와 세로로 배치된 ITO 투명전극필름은 사용자의 터치로 인하여 변화된 정전용량(mutual capacitance)을 측정하여 터치위치를 파악한다. 그러나 터치패턴의 모양과 손가락의 크기에 따라서 측정되는 상호정전용량의 값에 차이가 발생하며 이 차이는 터치위치 계산에 영향을 미쳐서 정확한 터치위치를 획득하기 어렵게 한다. 이러한 결과로 TSP 상에서 직선을 그어도 측정된 터치 값은 S자 형태로 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 완화하기 위하여 Matlab 상에서 터치상황을 시뮬레이션하고 이를 이용하여 터치위치를 보상하여 보다 더 정확한 터치위치를 구하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Assessment of Three-Phase Actuated Signal Operation at Diamond Interchanges (다이아몬드 인터체인지의 3 현시 신호운영 평가)

  • 이상수
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2002
  • The performance of two single-barrier three-phase actuated control systems at diamond interchanges was evaluated for various traffic conditions. To emulate the actuated signal control, hardware-in-the-loop system combined with CORSIM simulation program was used. Two performance measures, average delay and total stops, were used for the evaluation process. Results showed that the two three-phase systems gave similar performance in terms of average delay, but not stops. The delay performance of each phasing system was generally dependent on the traffic pattern and ramp spacing. The total stops decreased as the spacing increased, and it was the most sensitive variable that can differentiate between the two three-phase systems. It was also shown that the hardware-in-the-loop control could provide a good method to overcome the limitations of current simulation technology.

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Textile Pattern Design Using Saengbul Flower in Seo-Cheon Flower Garden of Jeju Myth (제주신화 서천꽃밭의 생불꽃을 응용한 텍스타일 패턴디자인)

  • Jang, Ae-Ran;Hyun, Myung-Kwan;Kim, Hyun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a new method to develop the textile pattern design using Saengbul flower in Seo-cheon flower garden of Jeju Myth, in other words, to create mythic textile patterns by borrowing effectively from the mythic image of Saengbul flower. Seo-cheon flower garden is an incantation space and Saengbul flower means pregnance. Therefore, we drew Camellia flower motifs from a mythic image based on archetypal symbols about the Saengbul flower, and created mythic patterns. In order to achieve this textile pattern design, Adobe CS5(Photoshop, Illustrator) and Texpro were used to design the motifs of Saengbul flower, and then they were arranged in a square pattern and diamond pattern of Richard M. Proctor' set layout. And to conclude, development of the creative textile pattern design using the mythic contents of the Jeju Myth contribute to invigoration the fashion industry and regional culture contents projects in Jeju, and also become the basis of creating added valued to it.

A Center Biased Cross-Diamond Search Algorithm for Fast Fractional-pel Motion Estimation (고속 부화소 움직임 추정을 위한 중심 지향적 십자 다이아몬드 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2009
  • In general video coding systems, motion estimation (ME) is regarded as a vital component in a video coder as it consumes a large amount of computation resources. Fractional pixel motion estimation can improve the video compression rate at the cost of higher computational complexity. It is based on the experimental results that the sum of absolute differences (SAD) shows parabolic shape and thus can be approximated by using interpolation technique. In this paper, we propose a fast fractional pixel search algorithm by combining SASR (Simplified Adaptive Search Range) and the CBCDS (Center Biased Cross-Diamond Search) pattern with the predicted motion vector. Compare with the fractional pel full search and the CBFPS, the proposed CBCDS algorithms can reduce fractional pel search points up to 81.4%, respectively with the PSNR lost about 0.05dB.

Improved Prediction Structure and Motion Estimation Method for Multi-view Video Coding (다시점 비디오 부호화를 위한 개선된 예측 구조와 움직임 추정 기법)

  • Yoon, Hyo Sun;Kim, Mi Young
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.900-910
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    • 2014
  • Multi-view video is obtained by capturing one three-dimensional scene with many cameras at different positions. The computational complexity of multi view video coding increases in proportion to the number of cameras. To reduce computational complexity and maintain the image quality, improved prediction structure and motion estimation method is proposed in this paper. The proposed prediction structure exploits an average distance between the current picture and its reference pictures. The proposed prediction structure divides every GOP into several groups to decide the maximum index of hierarchical B layer and the number of pictures of each B layer. And the proposed motion estimation method uses a hierarchical search strategy. This strategy method consists of modified diamond search pattern, progressive diamond search pattern and modified raster search pattern. Experiment results show that the complexity reduction of the proposed prediction structure and motion estimation method over JMVC (Joint Multiview Video Coding) reference model using hierarchical B pictures of Fraunhofer-HHI and TZ search method can be up to 40~70% while maintaining similar video quality and bit rates.