• Title/Summary/Keyword: device speed

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Estimation of Traffic Safety Improvement by Applying a Traffic Control Device (교통통제장치 적용에 따른 교통안전도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Nam Baek;Lee Chul-Gi;Lee Sang-Soo;Oh Young-Tae;Yu Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • Speeding is one of the major causes of traffic accidnets in urban areas. Driver feedback sign(DFS) is a traffic control device that can be used for many traffic environments including work zones, school zones, and roadways. In this paper, the effectiveness of DFS was evaluated through a field study using speed data collected from before and after study periods. In addition traffic safety improvement was also quantitatively estimated using the variance of speed data collected. Staistical test results showed that the speed difference was statistically significant, and the distribution of speed data was also shifted greatly. Therefore, it was concluded that installing the DFS in roadways might lead to unifomity of speed of traffic flow, thus, potential safety improvement might be expected.

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A Study on the Solution of Excessive Accelerations on the Bridge for Gyeongbu High-speed Railway (경부고속철도 교량의 과도한 가속도의 저감방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kwark, Jong-Won;Chin, Won-Jong;Choi, Eun-Suk;Cho, Jeong-Rae;Lee, Jung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2007
  • When Korean High Speed Train (KTX) runs over a high-speed railway bridge, the high-speed railway bridge gives quite large acceleration response. Local vibration at the large cross section, the impact from equally spaced sleepers, the vibration due to elastomeric bearings, and the vibration from the train itself are the causes of this acceleration response. Maximum peaks of the accelerations measured at the bridges are sometimes going over the limit value. Although it is smaller than 0.35G, the limit from the Korean Bridge Design Manual(BRDM), this acceleration response should be reduced for the safety of running trains with high speed. In this paper, to reduce the acceleration response by controlling excessive local vibration at the large cross section, vibration reduction method is studied. The result shows that the effect of elastomeric bearings on the vibration of the bridge is very large and that the vibration reduction device is effective against wing mode local vibration PSC box girder bridge for the high-speed railway, which usually has very large cross section, although it has little effect on global vibration modes such as flexural and twisting modes. The test of the vibration reduction device on the bridge in service has been performed in this study.

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Performance Evaluation of Wheel Detection Sensor Using an Inductive Proximity Sensor for The High Speed Railway (자기유도형 근접센서를 활용한 고속철도용 차륜검지센서 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Suh, Ki-Bum;Yoon, Suk-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.895-901
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, the axle counter has been developed to the wide range of the track circuit blocks as well as the wheel detection device. The axle counter, as becoming an important device for the high speed railway, must be guaranteed in accordance with the safety. With considering the safety and the high speed, performance evaluation a wheel detection sensor is described in this paper. To increase the safety, digital proximity sensor instead of analog is employed in the wheel detection sensor. Therefor the wheel detection sensor can minimize noisy signals caused by the harsh railway environments. And, to meet the high speed railway requirements, the performance of the wheel detection sensor is also successfully verified using the speed simulator at the velocity 500Km/h.

Effect of Kinetically Processing Conditions on Ink Transfer Ratio for Transfer Printing

  • Park, Sung-Ryool;Kim, Se-Min;Ryu, Gi-Seong;Lee, Chang-Bin;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.910-913
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    • 2009
  • This paper examines attaching speed, detaching speed and contact time which affected in the ink transfer ratio and presents the best conditions for fabrication process of electrodes with Ag-ink using microcontact printing method. In conclusion, it shows the best printing characteristic by two conditions. One of condition is the attaching speed have to within less than 1mm/s and the detaching speed is high velocity as 1000mm/s and the contact time is taken about the minimum time when inking process. Another condition is the attaching speed have to within more than 100mm/s and the detaching speed have to within less than 1mm/s and the contact time is longer than 30second when the printing process. As using these condition and the stamp sized 5cm${\times}$5cm, it was possible for printing equally until $30{\mu}m$ of width. The printed thickness of a electrode was about 300 to 500 nm, the surface roughness was about dozens nm under 50 nm.

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A High Speed MUX/DEMUX Chip using ECL Macrocell Array (ECL 매크로 셀로 설계한 고속 MUX/DEMUX 소자)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a 155/311 Mb/s MUX/DEMUX chip using ECL macrocell away has been developed with a single device. This device for a 2.5 Gb/s SDH based transmission system is to interleave the parallel data of 51 Mb/s into 155 Mb/s(or 311 Mb/s) serial data output, and is to interleave a serial input bit stream of 155 Mb/s(or 311 Mb/s) into the parallel output of 51 Mb/s. The input and output of the device ate TTL compatible at the low-speed end, but 100k ECL compatible at the high-speed end. The device has been fabricated with Motorola ETL3200 macrocell away The fabricated chip shows the typical phase margin of 180 degrees and output data skew less than 220ps at the high-speed end.

A study on neutral section device adopted in the catenary system with maximum speed of 200km/h (최대 200km/h로 속도 향상된 Catenary system에 적용한 절연구분장치)

  • Ahn Young-Hoon;Gang Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2003
  • The study is about a neutral section device adopted in the catenary system in connection with KNR's project to electrify the conventional Honam-Line. A neutral section device(PTFE type) adopting into catenary system accepts a train velocity of 200km/h, installed firstly in Korea electric. railway system. This study shows technologies and construction cases of the neutral section device.

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A study on the taped banknotes detecting device of banknote counting machine (지폐계수기의 테이프권 검출장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Kyoung-Taek;Won, Si-Tae
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2017
  • A conventional taped banknotes detecting device in the banknote counting machine have some problems caused by temperature, humidity, dust and other environmental conditions. In order to the improve the detection performance of taped banknote in the banknote counting machine, we developed taped banknotes detecting device that the ultrasonic wave sensor was replaced by mechanical method device. There are many factors for the performance of the taped banknote detecting device of a mechanical method, we considered three main factors that are the amplification ratio of the thickness of banknotes, the pressing force of banknotes and the feeding speed of banknotes. We carried out the experiments with the 27 kinds of combination of these three main factors. As the result, accurate detection was possible to the normal banknotes and taped banknotes regardless of the feeding rate in terms of the amplification rate 27 times and the pressing force 660gf.

A Study on NMEA 2000 based two-dimensional Ultrasonic Anemometer (NMEA 2000 기반 2차원 초음파 풍향 풍속계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Yup;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • Recently NMEA 2000 protocol is familiarized as a standard real time instrument network of SOLAS ship. This paper is studied to develop NMEA 2000 based two-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer which is core device for navigation as a sensor of wind speed and direction using ultrasonic including temperature and barometer. Developed system is connected to NMEA 2000 network which is composed of various kinds of merchandised NMEA 2000 device such as depth gauge, speed gauge, GPS device etc. to test connectivity with other NMEA 2000 device and functional test are carried out as weather station in comparison with other merchandised weather station which are developed advanced foreign company to ascertain usability as a weather station on board.

Development of High-Precision Measuring Device for Six-axis Force/Moment Sensor (로봇용 6축 힘/모멘트 센서를 위한 고성능측정기 개발)

  • Shin, Hyi-Jun;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of a high-precision measuring device with DSP (digital signal processor) for the accurate measurement of the 6-axis force/moment sensor mounted to a humanoid robot's ankle. In order to walk on uneven terrain safely, the foot should perceive the applied forces Fx, Fy, and Fz and moments Mx, My, and Mz to itself, and control the foot using the measured them. The applied forces and moments should be measured from two 6-axis force/moment sensors mounted to the feet, and the sensor is composed of Fx sensor, Fy sensor, Fz sensor, Mx sensor, My sensor and Mz sensor in a body (single block). In order to acquire output values from twelve sensors (two 6-axis force/moment sensor) accurately, the measuring device should get the function of high speed, and should be small in size. The commercialized measuring devices have the function of high speed, unfortunately, they are large in size and heavy in weight. In this paper, the high-precision measuring device for acquiring the output values from two 6-axis force/moment sensors was developed. It is composed of a DSP (150 MHz), a RAM (random access memory), amplifiers, capacities, resisters and so on. And the characteristic test was carried out.

Apparatus for determining the angular position, speed and/or direction of rotary objects

  • Lim, J.T.;Choi, D.H.;Lee, H.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes a capacitively reading apparatus for determining the angular orientation, speed and/or direction of rotary objects such as shaft, dial hand, counter wheel and the like. The apparatus consists of sensing device and circuit accompanying with said sensing device. The sensing device is provided by arranging many stationary electrodes lying substantially on a surface of a stationary plane member and by arranging rotary electrode lying substantially on a surface of rotary objects to be monitored, in which said rotary electrode is in confronting relationship to some stationary electrodes so as to construct unique capacitors according to the angular position of rotary objects. The angular position of said rotary electrode is determined by sets of stationary electrodes which are in confronting relationship to rotary electrode. A carrier signal is generated by scanning device while scanning said stationarelectrodes, whose periods are in corresponding relationship to said stationary electrodes, respectively. The periods of carrier corresponding to the angular position of said rotary electrode is modulated by a modulation signal generated by detecting device according to said rotary electrode. This apparatus is applied to automatically monitor any kind of storage tank, as well as to automatically read the conventional utility meters such as Watthour meters, Gas meters, Water meters, etc..

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