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FLUID-ELASTIC INSTABILITY OF ROTATED SQUARE TUBE ARRAY IN AN AIR-WATER TWO-PHASE CROSSFLOW

  • CHUNG HEUNG JUNE;CHU IN-CHEOL
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2006
  • Fluid-elastic instability in an air-water two-phase cross-flow has been experimentally investigated using two different arrays of straight tube bundles: normal square (NS) array and rotated square (RS) array tube bundles with the same pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.633. Experiments have been performed over wide ranges of mass flux and void fraction. The quantitative tube vibration displacement was measured using a pair of strain gages and the detailed orbit of the tube motion was analyzed from high-speed video recordings. The present study provides the flow pattern, detailed tube vibration response, damping ratio, hydrodynamic mass, and the fluid-elastic instability for each tube bundle. Tube vibration characteristics of the RS array tube bundle in the two-phase flow condition were quite different from those of the NS array tube bundle with respect to the vortex shedding induced vibration and the shape of the oval orbit of the tube motion at the fluid-elastic instability as well as the fluid-elastic instability constant.

The Program Development for Building Pavement Maintenance and Rehabilitation System (포장도로 유지관리 시스템 구축을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • 조병완;태기호;한재호;최혜미;권병철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1009-1014
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    • 2002
  • In this study, developed economical and scientific Pavement Management System(PMS) that can produce suitable maintenance method through judgement and analysis of pavement condition exactly, to overcome past unscientific pavement management limitations. First, on the basis of data of the inside and outside of the country on PMS, composed logical algorithm such as pavement condition investigation and analysis, detailed naked eye investigation, whole system estimation etc., and it verified that this algorithm is suitable system through the inside and outside of the country PMS research examples and results of detailed naked eye investigation. Also, developed easily usable PMS program and PMS_GIS program with such logical algorithm.

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Evaluation of Ductility for Bridge Piers Retrofitted by Stainless Steel Wire Mesh (스테인레스 스틸 와이어 메쉬 보강에 따른 교각의 연성능력 평가)

  • 김성훈;김대곤;이규남;김선호;김석희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic capacity of the non-seismically detailed RC bridge piers before and after applying a seismic retrofitting method using stainless steel wire mesh. Total nine circular section RC piers were constructed. Different lap splice longitudinal reinforcement details were adapted for four specimens and various types of stainless steel wire mesh were applied for the remaining five specimens. Harmonic cyclic lateral load was applied on each specimen under a constant axial load. The test results indicated that the existing circular piers have low seismic capacity while the stainless steel wire mesh retrofitting method improves the seismic capacity considerably. In addition, test results revealed that the circular section piers could have a considerable amount of ductility if longitudinal bars are not lap-spliced in potential plastic hinge zone. Based on this experimental study it could be concluded that the seismic performance, that is ductility and energy absorption capacity, of the non-seismically detailed RC bridge piers would be increased by applying the stainless steel wire mesh seismic retrofitting method.

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The Study on PMS Development for Effective Asphalt Pavement Maintenance and Rehabilitation (서울시 포장도로 유지관리체계(PMS) 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Tae Ghi Ho;Jo Byung Wan;Lee Doo Hwa;Park Jong Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2004
  • In this study, Pavement Management System(PMS) was developed to overcome the unscientific pavement management limitations of the past. PMS program is economic, efficient and scientific. Also, it produces the best maintenance method through exact judgement and logical analysis of pavement condition. First of all, the logical algorithm, that is such as investigation and analysis of pavement, detailed naked eye investigation and the estimation for whole system etc., was composed on the basis of the domestic and the outside data on PMS and pavement condition data of Seoul metropolitan. And then it was verified that this algorithm is suitable through the research examples of PMS data and the results of detailed naked eye investigation. Also, Geographic Information System(GIS) was integrated on PMS program. Therefore, PMS program was developed so as to use easily on the basis of the logical algorithm.

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Time-Efficient, Repetitive Predictions of the Performance of PEMFCs Based on a Neural Network-Based, Reduced Order Model

  • Shin Dong-Il;Oh Tae-Hoon;Park Myong-Nam;Rengaswamy Raghunathan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2006
  • Detailed modeling of PEMFCs has been getting considerable interest for predicting the fuel cell performance and also for use in various systems engineering activities. While CFD-based equipment models provide detailed analyses of the performance, they are very time-consuming to develop and run. The computations become quite complex when such models have to be embedded into the flowsheet-level optimization of fuel cell systems. In this paper, we present results about building and using NN-based reduced order models for quickly and repetitively predicting the flow of reactants in a PEMFC manifold.

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A Metamodeling Approach for Leader Progression Model-based Shielding Failure Rate Calculation of Transmission Lines Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Tavakoli, Mohammad Reza Bank;Vahidi, Behrooz
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.760-768
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    • 2011
  • The performance of transmission lines and its shielding design during a lightning phenomenon are quite essential in the maintenance of a reliable power supply to consumers. The leader progression model, as an advanced approach, has been recently developed to calculate the shielding failure rate (SFR) of transmission lines using geometrical data and physical behavior of upward and downward lightning leaders. However, such method is quite time consuming. In the present paper, an effective method that utilizes artificial neural networks (ANNs) to create a metamodel for calculating the SFR of a transmission line based on shielding angle and height is introduced. The results of investigations on a real case study reveal that, through proper selection of an ANN structure and good training, the ANN prediction is very close to the result of the detailed simulation, whereas the Processing time is by far lower than that of the detailed model.

A Study on the Characteristics Amenities for rural village development plan - A subject of Chungbuk Yeongdong-gun sihanggol area - (농촌마을 개발계획을 위한 어메니티특성에 관한연구 -충북 영동군 시항골권역을 대상으로-)

  • Ju, Jaecheol;Jung, Dayoung;Song, Yi;Rhee, Sinho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2011
  • The Government's investment for rural issues and continues to increase in the rural village developed and emerging. Among these development plans in the amenity characteristics analysis is an essential element of working. In this study, Chungbuk Yeongdong sihanggol in sub-analysis of the resources and amenities to the regional characteristics you want to animate a plan was developed. Analysis of city attractions as well as through seeking to gain a competitive edge and to reflect the resident physicians conducted a SWOT analysis. Major strategic include utilizing the strengths sihanggol opportunities for the many ways to leverage the resources and sub-concepts derived from detailed planning to detailed business information presented.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE TURBOPUMP INDUCER (터보펌프 인듀서에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Noh Jun-Gu;Choi Chang-Ho;Hong Soon-Sam;Kim Jinhan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2005
  • The present study focuses on the flow analysis of a turbopump inducer by performing both numerical and experimental methods. The head rise, efficiency and detailed flow fields such as outlet flow angles, pressure and velocity vectors are measured and compared with the computational data. Generally a good agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results. However, some discrepancies are observed due to complex flow structures inside the inducer. Future calculations with an advanced turbulence model and a dense computational grid needs to be performed to obtain accurate numerical solution for the detailed flow fields.

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Operational Analysis of DC Micro-grid using PSCAD/EMTDC Software (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 DC Micro-grid의 동작 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kwon, Ki-Hyun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.446_447
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes operational analysis results of the DC micro-grid using detailed model of distributed generation. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. Various simulation results confirm that the DC micro-grid can operate without any problem in both the interconnected mode and the islanded mode. The operation analysis result confirms that the DC micro-grid make it feasible to provide power to the load stably.

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Switching Surge Analysis and Evaluation in Combined Transmission System with 345kV GIL (345kV급 가공송전선로와 GIL이 연계된 혼합송전계통에서 개폐과전압 해석 및 검토)

  • Jang, Hwa-Youn;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Yong-Kap;Jang, Tae-In
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1811-1816
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis for reclosing decision in 345kV combined transmission line with GIL. Reclosing operation should be decided based on the detailed technical analysis in combined transmission line because this line includes power cable section which is week on insulation. Insulation of power cable can be breakdown at the week point in case of reclosing moment. Therefore the detailed analysis has to be carried out by considering several conditions such as charging rate, inserting resistance, arrester, length ratio of power cable section, grounding resistance, etc. Analysis is performed by EMTP/ATP.