• 환경정책연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.57-89
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• 2007

우리나라 연안과 해양에 소재한 보호구역은 1990년대 중반 이후 지정개소와 면적이 급속도로 증가하여 전국에 425개소, $10,666.8km^2$가 지정되어 있다. 그러나 보호구역제도의 외형적 실적(output)에도 불구하고 지정기준의 객관성 부족과 모호성은 다른 관리문제점인 갈등발생, 지정 후 관리대책 미비, 중복지정 등의 원인으로 기능하고 있다. 연안 해양생태계 보전을 위한 효과적인 정책수단으로 보호구역제도가 기능하기 위해서는 지정과정에서 나타나는 문제점을 해결할 필요가 있는데, 이를 위해서는 현재의 보호구역 지정체계를 개선해야 한다. 지정기준에는 자연환경 요소뿐만 아니라 사회경제적 요소를 포함해야 하며, 세부지표 별로 가중치를 부여하여 항목별 중요도를 반영할 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 대표적인 연안 해양보호구역인 '습지보호지역'과 '해양보호구역'을 대상으로 자연환경뿐만 아니라 사회적 여건과 같은 관리적 요소를 고려한 지정기준을 제시하였다. 또한 계층화분식과정(AHP) 기법을 활용하여 개별 지정기준 항목의 가중치를 산정하였고 이를 보호구역 대상지역 평가에 활용할 수 있는 체계를 개발하였다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2020

This study was conducted to analyze the current state and symbolic meanings of floral emblem designation in local governments of South Korea. The scope of local governments subject to analysis was limited to special city, metropolitan city, province, self-governing province, city, self-governing city, county and district based on their administrative divisions. The floral emblems of local governments and their symbolic meanings as of 2019 were examined. A total of 44 plant species were designated as floral emblems. Many plant species with high designation frequency were included in Rhododendron spp., Rosa spp., Camellia spp., Magnolia spp., and Prunus spp.. Plant species with higher designation frequency tended to have more symbolic meanings. A total of 155 terms were used for the symbolic meanings assigned to all the designated floral emblems. The major symbolic meanings were relevant to material affluence or economic growth, community spirit, and personality generally required from local residents. Most of the plant species linked to the top 10 most frequently assigned terms in symbolic meaning were those of the top 10 most frequently designated floral emblems. In the case of floral emblems with high designation frequency, it was shown that they were linked with various symbolic meanings in order to grant identity with regional distinctiveness and differentiation, regardless of the symbolic meaning that the designated flowers generally have. However, the floral emblems with low designation frequency seem to have relatively strong physical or emotional relevance with local governments and thus are expected to have high utilization in regional branding and tourism marketing.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.479-490
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• 2021

본 연구는 회계 및 감사 관련 제도 개선을 통한 회계 개혁의 일환으로 '17년 주식회사의 외부감사에 관한 법률(이하 외부감사법이라 한다) 전부개정안이 국회 본회의를 통과하여 '18년 11월 1일 이후 사업연도부터 개정된 외부 감사법이 일부 규정을 제외하고 시행되었으며 '24 사업연도부터 모든 개정사항이 적용될 예정이다. 최근 감사인이 지정된 회사는 '18년에는 699개사가 지정되어 전년대비 153개사, 28.02%(상장회사는 114개사, 67.06%) 증가, 감사인 주기적 지정제 시행에 따라 주기적 지정 대상 회사가 정해진 '19년에는 1,224개사로 전년대비 525개사, 75.11% (상장회사는 523개사, 184.15%) 증가하는 등 급격한 증가 추세를 보였다. '20년에는 1,521개사가 지정되어 전년대비 297개사, 24.26%(상장회사는 253개사, 31.35%)가 증가되었다. 감사인 지정 사유는 '19년에는 상장예정법인 331개사, 주기적지정 220개사, 3년연속 영업손실등 197개사, 관리종목 112개사, 부채비율 과다 108개사, 감사인미선임 66개사 순으로 나타났으며 지정회사 수가 급격하게 증가한 사유는 개정 외부감사법의 신규 지정기준에 따라 475개사가 증가하였으며 상장예정법인 간주지정제도 폐지에 따라 114개사 증가, 관리종목 편입상장사 증가에 따라 90개사가 증가한데 따른 것이다. '20년에는 주기적 지정은 462개사로 (상장회사 434개사, 비상장회사 28개사) 전년(220개사)대비 (242개사. 110%)가 증가하였으며, 직권지정은 상장예정법인이 362개사로 가장 많고, 3년연속 영업손실등 245개사, 관리종목 133개사, 최대주주 대표이사 변경 등의 순으로 지정되었다. 회계법인별 감사인 지정은 '20년도에는 4대회계법인이 (삼일, 삼정, 한영, 안진)이 속한 가군은 526개사(34.6%)로 전년(454개사, 37.1) 대비 72사 증가하였으나 비중은 2.5%p 감소하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.208-223
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• 2023

본 글은 시도지정기념물 고창 반암리 청자요지를 사적으로 지정하기 위한 정비 방안과 전략을 검토하기 위한 목적으로 작성되었다. 본격적 논의에 앞서 초기 청자요지로 주목받고 있는 이 유적의 높은 학술적 잠재력을 설명하면서 기념물 지정으로 인해 추진될 예산 확보, 향후 사적 지정에 대한 기대까지 검토하였다. 다음으로 고창 반암리 청자요지의 보존 현황과 정비 방안을 살펴보았다. 특히 기념물로 지정된 지 1년이 되지 않은 이 유적이 향후 사적 지정을 위한 정비를 어떠한 방향으로 수행해야 할지에 대해 현지 조사 등으로 현재의 보존상황을 검토하였다. 무엇보다 유적의 명확한 성격을 밝히기 위한 발굴조사와 문헌조사를 시행하고, 현지 조사를 토대로 관람객들을 위한 안내시설을 정비하고 이와 연계한 홍보를 수행할 필요가 있음을 주장하였다. 마지막으로 사적의 정의 및 도자기 가마의 사적 지정 현황과 함께 지정에 필요한 전략을 제시하였다. 특히 기존 사적 지정된 진안 도통리 청자요지, 고흥 운대리 분청사기요지의 사례를 검토하여 발굴조사, 문헌조사, 학술대회의 세 가지를 사적 지정의 목표 방향으로 제시하였다. 발굴조사의 결과는 완전성, 진정성, 정체성을 두루 갖춘 문화재적 가치를 가지고 있다는 것을 제시하는 근거가 된다. 문헌조사는 발굴로 밝혀지지 않은 유구의 역사적·문화적 성격을 보완하는 근거가 된다. 학술대회는 문화재가 가진 위치성과 유적의 위상, 유적과 관계 있는 사건 등 문화재의 본질과 가치를 이해할 수 있는 계기가 된다는 것을 설명하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.258-266
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• 2012

광역철도사업 추진과 관련하여 분류기준, 지정요건 등이 모호하여 지방정부는 재정지원비율이 높으면서 동시에 운영부담이 없는 국가시행사업으로 요구하게 되는 문제점을 낳았다. 이에 본 연구는 광역철도 사업이 본래의 기능을 충실히 수행할 수 있도록 지정기준을 재정립하였으며, 광역철도 사업의 세부 유형구분, 시행주체, 지정절차 등에 대해서도 규정의 정립을 제안하였다. 인구주택총조사 결과를 이용하여 광역철도의 범위를 정하고, 표정속도를 높여 도시철도와의 차별성을 확보하는 등의 형태로 광역철도 지정요건 개선방안을 마련하였다. 이에 따라 중앙정부의 재정소요를 경감하고 지방정부의 책임성을 높일 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2007

This study is interested in how philological interpretation of a space text were patterned so as to give the text structural cohesion. A similar philological motivation incorporates some of the notions of generative grammar. Interpretation is the process of recovering the cultural meanings expressed in discourse by analysing the linguistic structures in the light of their interactional and wider social contexts. Viewed in this light, the process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, this research contains basic concepts of signification of text and context, and theories of spacial text and context of typological structure in terms of Ricoeur's structural Hermeneutics. Secondly, it concretize a logic that traditional space context is inserted in organized attribute like emotion, spirit, nature as character of contemporary space text through typological structure. Finally, from aspect of designation theory among interpretive semantics, it shows that korean contemporary space design is incorporated with typological structure of korean traditional palace spacial context homologically through the case study of I-Hotel space design. Through this process, this study suggest that positivistic interpretation methodology by designation of text is logical thinking of Korean traditional space design.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.509-533
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to examine the sociolinguistic competence of female marriage-immigrants through analyzing their free colloquial discourse. Because previous studies on female marriage-immigrants have not been performed based on the natural illocutionary data, an accurate diagnosis of their communication method will be necessary for the efficiency of the Korean education aimed at them, and for the development of their communication ability. For this study, the colloquial discourse situation from five female marriage-immigrants from China, the Philippines and Vietnam was recorded. The sociolinguistic characteristics were analyzed centering on the use of designation, respect terms, and regional words. 'Eomma' was used as a designation for their husband's mother, which means that 'intimacy' worked for the designation of their husband's mother. The respect-word classes for others were limited to the 'haeyo' form and the 'hae' one, and the reception for listeners was often discarded. In addition, the influence of regional words was found in the vocabulary and grammar, and the more proficient the Korean language, the more frequent the regional word occurrence. Based on the above result, the teaching method of Korean for the immigrants shall be suggested as follows: the teaching has to focus on respect words positively influencing the relationship with the counterpart.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2008

Attempts to develope designation criteria for ecological protected areas were made for rational and scientific designation and management of 'ecosystem and landscape conservation areas', 'wetland protection areas', 'special islands protection areas', and 'wildlife protected areas' which have been designated and managed by the Ministry of Environment. Through analysis of the requisites and criteria of IUCN, UNESCO, Natura 2000, the Ramsar convention, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany as well as various academic researches, evaluation items of the protected areas were classified into naturalness, biodiversity, ecosystem, and scientific values. These classification titles are reflection of Korean laws concerning the 4 protected areas described above. Of these items 'naturalness' is composed of 3 factors of wilderness, geomorphology and landscape, and vegetation. 'Biodiversity' is composed of the 5 factors of species diversity, endangered species, rare species, indigenous biological resources, and habitat of wetland wild animals. 'Ecosystem' is composed of 5 factors of typicalness, diversity, rarity, restoration ability, and degree of interference. All factors are scored using a 3 point scale of high, middle, or low and are then transformed into the numerical index for designating and zoning purposes. Conclusively, it is expected that the developed methodology will be highly applicable with field verifications.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2014

This study proposed a revision of standard sizing system for infant clothing to provide exact information for consumers and manufacturers. The size designation was set up by compensating the defect of existing system. Basic body measurement and reference body measurement were analysed according to size designation. The ages of the infants ranged from 0 to 36 month in accordance with safety standard of KC Self-Regularity Safety Confirmation. The results are as follows: Size designation for infant clothing was based on height that was basic body measurement. Chest girth, waist girth, head girth, arm length, foot length and weight were also analysed according to age of the month. It was proposed that height could be written alone and height with age of month did together for size designation. Size intervals of basic and reference body measurements were fixed as follows: size intervals are 5 cm in height, 2 cm in chest girth, 2 cm in waist girth, 1 cm in head girth, 2 cm in arm length, 0.5 cm in foot length and 2 kg in weight. The distributions of height and chest girth showed normal distributions. As height was taller, chest girth was also bigger. But the distribution of waist girth didn't show remarkable change with age of month. The distributions of arm length and weight showed remarkable difference with growth in 0~9 months, but the amount of growth variation got less in 12~18 months.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2019

Purpose - Prior studies reported that the opacity of information caused stock price crash. If managers fail to disclose unfavorable information about the firm over a long period of time, the stock price is overvalued compared to its original value. If the accumulated information reaches a critical point and spreads quickly to the market, the stock price plunges. Information management by management's disclosure policy can cause information uncertainty, which will lead to a plunge in stock prices in the future. Thus, this study aims at examining the impact of disclosure quality on crash risk by focusing on the unfaithful disclosure firms. Research design, data, and methodology - This study covers firms listed on KOSPI and KOSDAQ from 2004 to 2013. Firms excluded from the sample are non-December firms, capital-eroding firms, and financial firms. The financial data used in the research was extracted from the KIS-Value and TS2000 database. Unfaithful disclosure firm designation data was collected from the Korea Exchange's electronic disclosure system (kind.krx.co.kr). Stock crash is measured as a dummy variable that equals one if a firm experiences at least one crash week over the fiscal year, and zero otherwise. Results - Empirical results as to the relation between unfaithful disclosure corporation designation and stock price crashes are as follows: There was a significant positive association between unfaithful disclosure corporation designation and stock price crash. This result supports the hypothesis that firms that have previously exhibited unfaithful disclosure behavior are more likely to suffer stock price plunges due to information asymmetry. Second, stock price crashes due to unfaithful disclosures are more likely to occur in Chaebol firms. Conclusions - While previous studies used estimates as a proxy for information opacity, this study used an objective measure such as unfaithful disclosure corporation designation. The designation by Korea Exchange is an objective evidence that the firm attempted to conceal and distort information in the previous year. The results of this study suggest that capital market investors need to investigate firms' disclosure behaviors.