• ETRI Journal
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1188-1198
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• 2015

In this paper, a multi-time programmable (MTP) cell based on a $0.18{\mu}m$ bipolar-CMOS-DMOS backbone process that can be written into by using dual pumping voltages - VPP (boosted voltage) and VNN (negative voltage) - is used to design MTP memories without high voltage devices. The used MTP cell consists of a control gate (CG) capacitor, a TG_SENSE transistor, and a select transistor. To reduce the MTP cell size, the tunnel gate (TG) oxide and sense transistor are merged into a single TG_SENSE transistor; only two p-wells are used - one for the TG_SENSE and sense transistors and the other for the CG capacitor; moreover, only one deep n-well is used for the 256-bit MTP cell array. In addition, a three-stage voltage level translator, a VNN charge pump, and a VNN precharge circuit are newly proposed to secure the reliability of 5 V devices. Also, a dual memory structure, which is separated into a designer memory area of $1row{\times}64columns$ and a user memory area of $3rows{\times}64columns$, is newly proposed in this paper.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.314-321
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• 2007

The statistical method of human sensibility ergonomics is widely used for analyzing interior design because it has standard processes and it can help to get quantifiable results. However applying this method demands repeated intense work and great time and effort is required. In this study, a tool applying Web and virtual reality techniques for statistical human sensibility ergonomic interior design analysis is proposed and the key parts of the tool including database and interface are implemented. The database contains the sensibility adjective table and the physical interior design factor table for analyzing the relationship between human sense and physical design factors. Interface of the tool is implemented using Web technologies, so testers can evaluate interior design samples via standard Web browsers. The 3D control which is an important component of the interface is also implemented. Employing the suggested tool can reduce effort and time for evaluating human sense in Interior design field.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.117-136
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• 2007

본 연구는 공간감각능력의 신장을 위한 테셀레이션 학습 프로그램을 개발하고, 테셀레이션을 활용한 수학학습이 공간감각능력의 신장에 효과가 있는지를 분석한 것이다. 이를 위해 부산광역시 G초등학교 5학년 1개반(24명)을 대상으로 성별에 따라 구분하고, 학업성적에 따라 상, 하 2개의 집단으로 구분하여 실험연구 결과를 분석하였다. 실험설계로는 준-실험 설계 중 단일집단 전후검사설계(one-group pretest-post test design)가 적용되었다. 실험집단에는 아침자습시간, 재량활동시간, 수학교과시간을 통해 탱그램, 패턴블록, GSP를 이용한 테셀레이션 학습 프로그램이 적용되었으며, 공간감각능력의 신장을 검사하기 위한 도구로는 'K-WISC-III 동작성 검사'를 위주로 한 공간감각검사지를 사용하였다. 연구결과에서는 테셀레이션을 활용한 수학학습은 공간감각의 하위 요소인 눈-운동 지각, 지각 지속성, 형-배경 지각, 위치 지각, 시각적 변별의 5가지 영역의 전체 평균에서 성적(F=140.088, p=.000 수준)과 시기(F=49.659, p=.000 수준)에서 모두 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 그러나 성별(F=1.004, p=.322 수준)의 경우 전체 평균에서의 유의미한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to pointed artistic representation design on fashion through observation, integrating of the formative arts. Above all, designing principle should be considered with trend, styling ,coloring. Suggested designing study is the essence of present methods. ① Clothing as an art ② Expression in fashion design ③ Creation of the artistic sense ④ The various techniques of design ⑤ Perform the steps of design (Ⅰ) ∼ (Ⅲ) That is to say, fashion is reflected in the spirit of painters as well as designers. Art is close and common relationship between individual will-to-form and the sense of value. Thus Art wear is represented the minute expression of designing the function with artistic originality. I submit some opinion and my studies. ① Forms of Formative Arts ② Analysis of the Silhouette & Design - - ③ Color scheme of Design ④ Artistic representation techniques - Knit wear design ⑤ Emotion of Beauty The results of this study were as follows : 1. Fashion design is demanded to do motivation by means of artistic representation. 2. Smart, sophisticated image effects, avoiding posterlike garish appearance. 3. It is supported for fashion information which is relating to design through industry society.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2015

In lighting design and lighting in the light of how the physical space rather than the amount of light metering is implemented in the same space as horizontal illuminance and luminance study of the spatial analysis as a basis for improving the quality of scientific and cognitive aspects analyzed the vertical component of the light. Vertical component of the light and the ability to interpret the information space can be secured more easily sense the brightness of a small area compared to the horizontal components of electrical energy, due to the contrast between the dark and the surrounding induce customers to public facilities or commercial space The pedestrian aids to facilitate the determination of the copper. In addition, to secure the brightness of the overall sense of space allows to have a sense of comfort to lower the tension of the space. The vertical component of light also has a deep relationship to improving the quality of light in electrical energy savings increase the accessibility of space, space, nightscape in the humanities also contribute to environmental and looking for one trillion people in the city in terms of cultural development and identity There.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.154-163
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• 2013

This study is aimed to identify the expression and the sense of time in contemporary architectural space. And to classify the system and elements of Zeitlichkeit in the contemporary architectural design. The concept of time can be divided into two meaningful perceptions. Those are the concept of realistic time and the concept of subjective time. These tendencies of theories of architectural space has borrowed from innovations in the sciences, and the whole idea of space-time within art and architecture. Those notions developed through the researches of Bauhaus, Postmodernism, Landscape architecture, Digital Architecture and so forth. The result of this study is that the concepts of time are one of the most important strategies of architectural design and have the various languages which there was not in the past. At the point of the transformation in contemporary architecture, the The concepts of space-time are classified into those from the orders of form and space, from dynamic of the image in the dissolution of architectural form, from traces and steps of movement in dynamic form, and from the systems of commands in the digital softwares. As such, Zeitlichkeit in contemporary architecture means that the architecture moves from the construction of the sensual design elements into Art of life through events and contents which human can experience and recognize. These theories and researches reveal that contemporary architectural movements insert the meaningful stories into architectural space through programs and diagrams.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

This paper presents a navigation garde capacitive microaccelerometer, whose low-noise high-resolution detection capability is achieved by a new electrode design based on a high-amplitude anti-phase sense voltage. We reduce the mechanical noise of the microaccelerometer to the level of 5.5$\mu\textrm{g}$/(equation omitted) by increasing the proof-mass based on deep RIE process of an SOI wafer. We reduce the electrical noise as low as 0.6$\mu\textrm{g}$/(equation omitted) by using an anti-phase high-amplitude square-wave sense voltage of 19V. The nonlinearity problem caused by the high-amplitude sense voltage is solved by a new electrode design of branched finger type. Combined use of the branched finger electrode and high-amplitude sense voltage generates self force-balancing effects, resulting in an 140％ increase of the bandwidth from 726㎐ to 1,734㎐. For a fixed sense voltage of 10V, the total noise is measured as 2.6$\mu\textrm{g}$/(equation omitted) at the air pressure of 3.9torr, which is the 51％ of the total noise of 5.1$\mu\textrm{g}$/(equation omitted) at the atmospheric pressure. From the excitation test using 1g, 10㎐ sinusoidal acceleration, the signal-to-noise ratio of the fabricated microaccelerometer is measured as 105㏈, which is equivalent to the noise level of 5.7$\mu\textrm{g}$/(equation omitted). The sensitivity and linearity of the branched finger capacitive microaccelerometer are measured as 0.638V/g and 0.044％, respectively.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2007

This study focused on the one and only temple of on the coastline of the West Sea, Kimje's Manghae Temple and Mt. Jinbong. The purpose of this study was to research the unique sense of place of the area by researching the location and view that clearly shapes the identity of the landscape. The following are the results. 1. The cultural landscape of Manghae Temple and the natural landscape of Mt. Jinbong have characteristics which take in the coastline and skyline, respectively. Specifically, from the existential vertical-horizontal images of "sky - land - Mt. Jinbong" and "moon - cloud - sea", an ascending reflection of the landscape surroundings can be found. 2. The "Sea - Manghae temple - Mt. Jinbong - sky" is the representation of the moderate 'inside-space' which belongs to the particular landscape area and which also shows the topophilia to Manghae Temple. Through this kind of interpretation, the sense of place of Manghae Temple and Mt. Jinbong reveals an intra-structure of an Imaging Landscape implying harmony and moderation, which is a unified organization of the surrounding phenomena(Temple and Mountain) and the essence (the doctrine of Buddhism) that matches Jin-muk's asceticism and lifestyle. 3. While the cultural landscape of Manghae Temple has a strong religious reference, the natural landscape Mt. Jinbong emphasizes the geography of the landscape. In other words, the motivating factor of Manghae Temple is a metaphorical sense of place such as through the "prospect of the sea" or "the Western Sea Paradise" and Mt. Jinbong, the landmark of the Kimje-Mankyung Plains and the focal point of the West Sea sunset, is highlighted as a simile for this sense of place. 4. Keeping this sense of place and territory respectively and showing the. bond with the sense of place which develops rhythmically and continuously, Manghae Temple and Mt. Jinbong are sublimated into a unified intra-structure, which reflects the Imaging landscape characteristics of "Mt. Jinbong, a focal point of the Mankyung Plains facing the West Sea" and "Manghae Temple, looking out to sea".

• 감성과학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2014

산업의 중심이 제품에서 서비스로 이동하면서 보다 경쟁력을 갖춘 서비스를 제공하기 위한 기업들의 노력이 계속되고 있다. 경쟁력 강화를 위해서 고객의 감각을 자극할 수 있는 요소를 활용하여 서비스 경쟁력을 강화한 사례들이 나타나고 있다. 하지만 감각을 자극할 수 있는 서비스 컨셉 도출을 위한 디자인 관점의 방법론과 관련된 연구는 찾기 쉽지 않다. 이 연구는 디자인을 통한 서비스 혁신을 위해서 감각이 가지고 있는 잠재적인 가치를 새롭게 조명하고 감각 중심의 제품 서비스 컨셉 도출을 위한 워크숍 방법론을 제안하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 연구의 수행을 위해서 기존의 아이디어 워크숍과 감각 중심의 제품 서비스 혁신사례 및 감각의 가치와 관련된 문헌자료를 조사하였으며, 기존의 아이디어 워크숍 방법론에 감각의 관점을 정립한 방법론을 체계화 하였다. 정립한 방법론의 검증을 위해서 수행된 사례연구를 통해서 워크숍 방법론에서 수정 및 보완되어야 하는 요소들을 추출하였다. 연구의 결과 제안된 감각 중심의 아이디어 워크숍 방법론에 대한 유용성을 검증할 수 있었고, 개선 방향에 대한 의견을 수렴하였다. 결론적으로 이 연구는 감각에 대한 새로운 관점의 접근법을 제안한 것에 가장 큰 의의를 둘 수 있으며 또한 이러한 접근을 위한 구체적인 아이디어 워크숍 방법론을 제안하고 검증한 것에 의의를 둘 수 있다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare pain, sense, bleeding, and hematoma that patients feel depending on the process of eliminating air of pressure band that was applied to patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) through radial artery. Methods: It was a nonequivalent control group pretestposttest design to compare pain, sense, bleeding, and hematoma by amount and time of eliminating air of pressure band after PCI through radial artery. Results: On arrival at Coronary Care Unit, meaningful difference didn't exist between pain and sense, however, after two hours of starting eliminating air, the points of pain and sense were meaningfully low (p<.001). Also, there was meaningful difference in reciprocal action between group and time (p<.001). Conclusion: After PCI, the conclusion showed there is positive effect in decreasing wrist pain and sense without any influence of bleeding by eliminating air from patients' pressure bands.