• Title/Summary/Keyword: design objective

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Energy Efficient Design of a Jet Pump by Ensemble of Surrogates and Evolutionary Approach

  • Husain, Afzal;Sonawat, Arihant;Mohan, Sarath;Samad, Abdus
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2016
  • Energy systems working coherently in different conditions may not have a specific design which can provide optimal performance. A system working for a longer period at lower efficiency implies higher energy consumption. In this effort, a methodology demonstrated by a jet pump design and optimization via numerical modeling for fluid dynamics and implementation of an evolutionary algorithm for the optimization shows a reduction in computational costs. The jet pump inherently has a low efficiency because of improper mixing of primary and secondary fluids, and multiple momentum and energy transfer phenomena associated with it. The high fidelity solutions were obtained through a validated numerical model to construct an approximate function through surrogate analysis. Pareto-optimal solutions for two objective functions, i.e., secondary fluid pressure head and primary fluid pressure-drop, were generated through a multi-objective genetic algorithm. For the jet pump geometry, a design space of several design variables was discretized using the Latin hypercube sampling method for the optimization. The performance analysis of the surrogate models shows that the combined surrogates perform better than a single surrogate and the optimized jet pump shows a higher performance. The approach can be implemented in other energy systems to find a better design.

A Simulation-based Optimization Approach for the Selection of Design Factors (설계 변수 선택을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 최적화)

  • Um, In-Sup;Cheon, Hyeon-Jae;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2007
  • In this article, we propose a different modeling approach, which aims at the simulation optimization so as to meet the design specification. Generally, Multi objective optimization problem is formulated by dependent factors as objective functions and independent factors as constraints. However, this paper presents the critical(dependent) factors as objective function and design(independent) factors as constraints for the selection of design factors directly. The objective function is normalized far the generalization of design factors while the constraints are composed of the simulation-based regression metamodels fer the critical factors and design factor's domain. Then the effective and fast solution procedure based on the pareto optimal solution set is proposed. This paper provides a comprehensive framework for the system design using the simulation and metamodels. Therefore, the method developed for this research can be adopted for other enhancements in different but comparable situations.

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A Study on the Minimum Weight Design for Flexible Structure (유연구조물의 최소중량설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박중현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2004
  • A control-structure combined optimal design problem is discussed taking a 3-D truss structure as a design object. We use descriptor forms for a controlled object and a generalized plant because the structural parameters appear naturally in these forms. We consider not only minimum weight design problem for structure system, but also suppression problem of the effect of disturbances for control system as the purpose of the design. By minimizing the linear sum of the normalized structural objective function and control objective function, it is possible to make optimal design by which the balance of the structural weight and the control performance is taken.

Optimum Design of Welded Plate Girder Bridges by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘에 의한 용접형 판형교의 단면 최적설계)

  • Lee Hee Up;Lee Jun S.;Bang Choon seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this paper is to propose the optimal design method of welded plate girder bridges using genetic algorithm. The objective function considered is the total weight of the welded plate girder. The behavior and design constraints are formulated based on the Korean Railroad Bridge Design Code and DIC Code. Continuous design variables are used to define the cross-sectional dimensions of the member. The GAs (genetic algorithm) is used to solve the nonlinear programming problem. Several examples of minimum weight design are solved to illustrate the applicability of the proposed minimization algorithm. From the results of application examples, the optimum design of welded plate girder is successfully accomplished. Therefore, the proposed algorithm in this paper may be used efficiently and generally for the optimum design of welded plate girders.

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Determination of Design Parameters of Stockbridge Damper (스톡브리지 댐퍼 설계 파라미터 선정)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2016
  • The Stockbridge damper is used to control the aeolian vibration of a overhead transmission line due to the natural wind under a low velocity, between 1 m/s to 7 m/s. The damper model can be simply derived with several design parameters and the location of eigenvalues of design parameters are important to determine the efficiency of energy dissipation by excitation itself with two counterweights. First, the importance of resonance frequencies of Stockbridge damper was reviewed through the analysis of frequency response function of damper system. Then, the best selection of design parameters was investigated with the introduction of objected function that minimize the distance between the calculated eigenvalues and target frequency points. The best choice of design parameters was reviewed using the simulated results from the objective function and the effectiveness of selected design case was discussed at the point view of practical implementation.

Discrete Optimum Design of Space Truss Structures Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Park, Choon Wook;Kang, Moon Myung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of discrete optimum design algorithms which is based on the genetic algorithms. The developed algorithms was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of space trusses structures and the constraints are stresses and displacements. This study solves the problem by introducing the genetic algorithms. The genetic algorithms consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed discrete optimum design algorithms was verified by applying the algorithms to optimum design examples.

Design Optimization of Superconducting Magnet for Maximum Energy Storage (초전도 전자석의 저장에너지 최대화를 위한 최적설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Wook;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a shape optimization algorithm of superconducting magnet using finite element method is presented. Since the superconductor loses its superconductivity over the critical magnetic field and critical current density, this material property should be taken into account in the design process. Trial and error approach of repeating the change of the design variables costs much time and it sometimes does not guarantee an optimal design. This paper presents a systematic and efficient design algorithm for the superconducting magnet. We employ the sensitivity analysis based on finite element formulation. As for optimization algorithm, the inequality constraint for the superconducting state is removed by modifying the objective function and the nonlinear equality constraint of constant volume is satisfied by the gradient projection method. This design algorithm is applied to an optimal design problem of a solenoid air-cored superconducting magnet that has a design objective of the maximum energy storage.

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The Effects of Objective Value Evaluation Factors of Design on Global Competitiveness of Design-Specialized Company (디자인에 대한 객관적인 가치평가 요인이 디자인전문기업의 글로벌 경쟁력에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Jin-ho;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2015
  • This study is intended to grope for a way of strengthening the independent competitiveness of Korean design industry by deducing objective value evaluation factors in design and by closely examining what relation these factors have with the competitiveness of design-specialized company in global markets in order to reinforce the qualitative value system of design, and in order to strengthen the industrial competitiveness of design. First of all, this study defined the objective evaluation factors in design as the quantification of measurement evaluation, the consistency of process, the compatibility of project, and logical persuasiveness, and defined the competitiveness factor in design-specialized company as the reliability and service quality of company, and established a research model. According to the results of test, most of hypotheses were accepted. However, it was understood that the quantification of evaluation didn't have direction effect on the service quality of design-specialized company.

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A Method of Genetic Algorithm Based Multiobjective Optimization via Cooperative Coevolution

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Kim, Do-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2115-2123
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    • 2006
  • The paper deals with the identification of Pareto optimal solutions using GA based coevolution in the context of multiobjective optimization. Coevolution is a genetic process by which several species work with different types of individuals in parallel. The concept of cooperative coevolution is adopted to compensate for each of single objective optimal solutions during genetic evolution. The present study explores the GA based coevolution, and develops prescribed and adaptive scheduling schemes to reflect design characteristics among single objective optimization. In the paper, non-dominated Pareto optimal solutions are obtained by controlling scheduling schemes and comparing each of single objective optimal solutions. The proposed strategies are subsequently applied to a three-bar planar truss design and an energy preserving flywheel design to support proposed strategies.

Correlation between Subjective and Objective Assessments of Ride Comfort (승차감 관련 주관평가와 객관평가의 상관성 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Yon-Tae;Moon, Won-Kil;Ahn, Se-Jin;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2007
  • In order to compare subjective and objective assessments, a passenger car was driven at several speeds over several road profiles. To measure the acceleration signals experienced by the seated subject who provided an subjective assessment, four triaxial translational accelerometers and one triaxial gyro sensor were mounted on the steering wheel and on the passenger seat and floor, respectively. Correlations were determined between the measured accelerations and the subjective assessments of 3 expert subjects and 9 general subjects using psychophysical power law.