• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.394-401
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• 2020

Purpose: The present study is an analysis of the extents of class satisfaction of college students who had applied the design thinking technique to capstone design class. Methods: The experimental method involved an analysis of 122 cases of data where advance and post replies were performed for the subject by students who had applied the design thinking technique and students who had not. The students involved had attended the capstone design class as a junior in the Department of Dental Technology at D University. Results: In the satisfaction with performance process of the capstone design class, five questions among nine had a high positive rating, while all eight questions on the satisfaction with performance methods had a high negative rating. Among ten questions on subjective learning outcomes, six showed a high positive rating. After the application of the design thinking class method, all mean values of the group with the application were higher than the group with no application in satisfaction with performance process, satisfaction with performance method, and subjective class outcomes. Hence, the design thinking class did have positive effects on the students' improvement of class. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is implied that the considerations about diverse class composition methods and operation methods capable of improving the students' satisfaction are needed for efficient operation of the capstone design class.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2012

본 연구는 도시하천 친수공간에 대해 유니버설디자인 관점에서의 평가 및 분석을 실시하여 모든 도시민의 이용과 활동을 배려한 보다 바람직한 친수공간 조성방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 고찰하고, 유니버설디자인 개념을 접목한 평가틀을 도출하였으며, 연구 대상지로 선정한 대구광역시 신천에 대해 현장조사를 실시하여 유니버설디자인 관점에서의 문제점 도출 및 개선방향을 제시하였다. 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) '공평성' 측면에서는 안내판의 통합기능 설치 및 그림 기호 외국어 병용 표기, 화장실 출입구 옆 남녀 구분 안내 표시 등의 항목이 전 구간에 걸쳐 '모두 부적합' 판정을 받았으므로, 이에 대해 모든 사람들이 공평하게 이용 가능하도록 보완할 필요가 있다. (2) '기능성(이용성)' 측면에서는 접근로 자전거 도로 설치, 안내판 통합기능 및 야간 조명 설치 등의 항목이 모든 구간에 '모두 부적합' 하였으므로 이에 대해 시설물 각각이 제 기능을 다할 수 있도록 보완할 필요가 있다. (3) '편리성' 측면에서는 자전거 주차구역 설치, 휴식시설 연속 설치, 휴식시설에 등받이와 팔걸이 설치 등의 항목이 많은 구간에서 '모두 부적합' 판정을 받았으므로 이에 대해 시설물 이용에 불편함이 없도록 보완할 필요가 있다. (4) '정보성(식별성)' 측면에서는 접근로에 보행 유도존 설치, 안내판에 시설 종합 표기 및 그림 기호 외국어 병용 표기, 그리고 야간 조명 설치, 화장실 위치 안내 및 유도 표시 설치, 화장실 출입구 옆 남녀 구분 안내 표시 등의 항목이 전 구간에 걸쳐 '모두 부적합' 판정을 받았으므로 이에 대해 누구나 알기 쉽고 알아차리기 쉽도록 보완할 필요가 있다. (5) '안전성' 측면에서는 접근로 미끄럼 방지 및 충격 흡수 가능 재료 사용, 주차구역에 안전보행통로 설치, 화장실 바닥 미끄럼 방지 및 충격흡수 재료 사용, 자전거와 분리된 내부 보행로 연속 설치 등의 항목이 모든 구간에 '모두 부적합' 판정을 받았으므로 이에 대해 안전사고 예방 차원에서의 보완이 필요하다. (6) '쾌적성' 측면에서는 접근로, 주차구역, 위생시설, 휴식시설, 편의시설, 수변시설 등이 많은 구간들에서 '모두 부적합'하다고 판단되었으므로, 이에 대해 보다 집중적인 청결 관리가 이루어져야 할 것이다. (7) '접근성(이동성)'측면에서는 접근로와 차도 접점부분의 보도 높이 유지, 접근로에 보행 유도존 설치, 주차구역에 안전보행통로 설치, 수변시설 수평 접근 가능, 자전거와 분리된 내부 보행로 연속 설치 등의 항목이 모든 구간에 '모두 부적합' 판정을 받았으므로, 이에 대해 사람들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 방향으로 보완이 이루어져야 할 것이다. (8) '내구성' 측면에서는 접근로, 주차구역, 휴식시설, 편의시설, 운동시설, 수변시설 등이 많은 구간들에서 '모두 부적합' 하다고 판단되었으므로 각 구간별 시설물 점검을 통해 침하, 파손된 곳의 보수가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.65-88
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• 2011

A new method for the seismic design of plane steel moment resisting frames is developed. This method determines the design base shear of a plane steel frame through modal synthesis and spectrum analysis utilizing different values of the strength reduction (behavior) factor for the modes considered instead of a single common value of that factor for all these modes as it is the case with current seismic codes. The values of these modal strength reduction factors are derived with the aid of a) design equations that provide equivalent linear modal damping ratios for steel moment resisting frames as functions of period, allowable interstorey drift and damage levels and b) the damping reduction factor that modifies elastic acceleration spectra for high levels of damping. Thus, a new performance-based design method is established. The direct dependence of the modal strength reduction factor on desired interstorey drift and damage levels permits the control of deformations without their determination and secures that deformations will not exceed these levels. By means of certain seismic design examples presented herein, it is demonstrated that the use of different values for the strength reduction factor per mode instead of a single common value for all modes, leads to more accurate results in a more rational way than the code-based ones.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 GF(2m)상에서 Linear Feedback Shift Register 구조기반의 새로운 구조를 제안한다. 먼저 모듈러 곱셈기와 제곱기를 제안하고, 이를 기반으로 곱셈과 제곱을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 구조를 설계한다. 제안된 구조는 기약다항식으로 모든 계수가 1인 속성의 All One Polynomial 을 이용한다. 제안된 구조는 구조복잡도면에서 기존의 구조들보다 훨씬 효율적이다. 제안된 곱셈기는 공개키 암호의 핵심이 되는 지수기의 구현을 위한 효율적인 기본구조로 사용될 수 있다.

• 복식
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.64-76
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• 2014

This study aimed to analyze the expressive characteristics of design elements and fashion images shown in wedding dress styles in the 2000s. The findings were as follows. First, in wedding dress style the fashion images analysis showed that classic images appeared the most frequently, and fantastic, modern, kitsch, sexy, futuristic and ethnic images appeared the most, respectively. Second, design elements analysis of fashion images concluded that as for the appearance frequency of the silhouette, A line was the highest in classic, fantastic and kitsch images and H line was the highest in ethnic, modern, futuristic and sexy image. As for the appearance frequency of the necklines, bared top neckline was the highest in all of the fashion images. As for waistlines, natural waistlines except modern image of obscure waistlines appeared the most frequently in all of the images. As for sleeve, sleeveless appeared the most frequently in all of the images. As for material, see-through was the highest in ethnic, classic, sexy, fantastic and kitsch images. Luster material was the highest in modern and futuristic image. As for colors, white and achromatic, traditional wedding dress color, appeared the same in all of the seven fashion images, but chromatic colors appeared the most frequently in ethnic images. Third, the distinguishing expression features of fashion images shown in the wedding dress style of the times is as follows: 'Total fashion in wedding dress style', 'Emphasizes sexy image expression in wedding dress style', 'Various co-existence of wedding dress style', and 'Avant-garde expression in wedding dress style'.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2001

The maximum intersection of spherical convex polygons are to find spherical regions owned by the maximum number of the polygons, which is applicable for determining the feasibility in manufacturing problems such mould design and numerical controlled machining. In this paper, an efficient method for partitioning a sphere with the polygons into faces is presented for the maximum intersection. The maximum intersection is determined by examining the ownerships of partitioned faces, which represent how many polygons contain the faces. We take the approach of edge-based partition, in which, rather than the ownerships of faces, those of their edges are manipulated as the sphere is partitioned incrementally by each of the polygons. Finally, gathering the split edges with the maximum number of ownerships as the form of discrete data, we approximately obtain the centroids of all solution faces without constructing their boundaries. Our approach is analyzed to have an efficient time complexity Ο(nv), where n and v, respectively, are the numbers of polygons and all vertices. Futhermore, it is practical from the view of implementation since it can compute numerical values robustly and deal with all degenerate cases.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.581-594
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop an all- in-one collar shirt with excellent appearance which is well suited to the body shape of the male adults. Background: As men's casual wear has recently become more casual and the number of cool biz wearing in the summer has increased, a variety of shirt colors have been preferred in addition to shirt collar. However, studies on the design and pattern development of men's casual shirt collars are very rare. So we have identified the necessity of various development and research of men's shirts. Method: We collected 8 all-in-one collar patterns for shirts from professional pattern books and men's shirt brands. Also, based on anthropometric data from the 6th Size Korea, we selected 5 subjects with measurements similar to the average adult men, manufactured shirts based on them and conducted a wearing test by 5 experts. Results: After selecting shirts with good fit and appearance, we developed a prototype of all-in-one collar. As for front appearance evaluation, E1 pattern had the most outstanding shape and size, and C1 pattern had the most natural creases and front adjustment curves. As for side appearance evaluation, C1 had the highest overall scores, and E1 pattern on outer line. As for back appearance evaluation, C1 pattern had the highest score. Conclusion: We suggested new all-in-one collar and shirt patterns. In addition, the prototype of the all-in-one collar shirt design was presented by reflecting results of the wearing test and preference survey. Application: The shirt's design and patterns could be manufactured using the developed patterns. It will fit well with the body shape of adult males and will be highly satisfied by them.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2017

Purpose: Recently accomodations are required to apply universal designs to all the types of rooms in order to increase accessibility to everyone. Especially universal designs are considered as one of the important methods to help disabled users utilizing accomodations with minimizing difficulties. The current research attempted to apply universal designs to ordinary rooms for promoting usage of rooms in accomodations. Methods: The field study were executed about all the types of rooms and shared spaces in 42 accomodations in 14 cities, Also, the managers working in the studied accomodations were asked to answer the online survey about awareness in universal design. Results: In many cases, ordinary rooms are partially renovated for the disabled with adding some convenient facilities. This raises negative recognition for the rooms specially designed for the disabled as well as absence of needs for universal designed rooms. Meanwhile, universal designed rooms have been required not only for the ordinary but also for the disabled. Implications: Regarding adopting universal design to rooms in accomodations, it should be reviewed throughout all the processes from designing to planning.

• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.297-314
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• 2009

A design method is proposed to optimize the stacking sequence of laminated composite plates for desired vibration characteristics. The objective functions are the natural frequencies of the laminated plates, and three types of optimization problems are studied where the fundamental frequency and the difference of two adjacent frequencies are maximized, and the difference between the target and actual frequencies is minimized. The design variables are a set of discrete values of fiber orientation angles with prescribed increment in the layers of the plates. The four lamination parameters are used to describe the bending property of a symmetrically laminated plate, and are optimized by a gradient method in the first stage. A new technique is introduced in the second stage to convert from the optimum four lamination parameters into the stacking sequence that is composed of the optimum fiber orientation angles of all the layers. Plates are divided into sub-domains composed of the small number of layers and designed sequentially from outer domains. For each domain, the optimum angles are determined by minimizing the errors between the optimum lamination parameters obtained in the first step and the parameters for all possible discrete stacking sequence designs. It is shown in numerical examples that this design method can provide with accurate optimum solutions for the stacking sequence of vibrating composite plates with various boundary conditions.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1007-1012
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• 2004

To increase the productivity and efficiency of an enterprise, all relevant product information should be provided to shop floor workers timely and in a unified form because shop floor workers are final consumers of most accumulated information generated from various departments of an enterprise. but, most existing enterprise information systems have an emphasis upon providing design/manufacturing information to office workers. Proposed in this study is a development of integrated design/manufacturing information system focused system, the function required for shop floor activities. For developing integrated information system, the functional required for shop floor are identified and analyzed. Based on the extracted functional requirements, object-oriented system design and implementation is conducted. By using this system, shop floor workers can refer to all relevant information necessary to their work easily and in a integrated form.