• Title/Summary/Keyword: design direction

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A Multi-Channel Correlative Vector Direction Finding System Using Active Dipole Antenna Array for Mobile Direction Finding Applications

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Park, Cheol-Sun;Nah, Sun-Phil;Jang, Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • A fast correlative vector direction finding(CVDF) system using active dipole antenna array for mobile direction finding(DF) applications is presented. To develop the CVDF system, the main elements such as active dipole antenna, multi-channel direction finder, and search receiver are designed and analyzed. The active antenna is designed as composite structure to improve the filed strength sensitivity over the wide frequency range, and the multi-channel direction finder and search receiver are designed using DDS-based PLL with settling time of below 35 us to achieve short signal processing time. This system provides the capabilities of the high DF sensitivity over the wide frequency range and allows for high probability of intercept and accurate angle of arrival(AOA) estimation for agile signals. The design and performance analysis according to the external noise and modulation schemes of the CVDF system with five-element circular array are presented in detail.

Optimal Design and Simulation of SCARA Robot Arm (스카라 로봇 암의 최적화 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Jong-Shin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2009
  • This study is concerned about the optimal design of the arm 1 and arm 2 in the SCARA robot. The mass and inertia moment of the arm I and arm 2 in a SCARA robot is greatly affected on the performance such as a cycle time, and torques loaded on $1^{st}$ axis and $2^{nd}$ axis. To reduce the mass and inertia moment, this study carried out optimal design by FEM analysis using parametric variables, which is a width, a height of the rib and a thickness of arm in the arm. The rib is adapted instead of reducing the thickness in the arm. And the simulation by computer was conducted on two given paths in X direction and Y direction. After optimal design, the result showed that maximum torque of $1^{st}$ axis and $2^{nd}$ axis reduced to maximum 9.5% on a given path.

A Study on the Proposal for the Direction of the Architectural Planning for Environment-Friendly of the School Establishment and its Sequential Application (학교시설물의 친환경을 위한 건축계획 방향과 단계별 적용 제안 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Han, Dong-wook
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • Architectural design for school can be completed well when the environment-friendly elements are satisfied. In other words, the environment-freindly element could be most important idea for school planning, and one should have this direction for each element as a design goal. In this study, I defined the "environment-friendly" as the environment for nature and human. I examined what could satisfy those and would be its principles. I set up the criteria to satisfy each priciple. Most important factor to keep the relation between nature and human would be reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and a green belt would absorb it. Therefore, I think that there would be effective possibility when suitable conditions are applied in phases. Every school can have comfort as environment-friendly facility, at the same time, contribute to nature. Also, students can learn and study nature, and perform a duty as human.

Optimal Design of Tire Tread Pattern Using Quality Engineering (품질공학을 이용한 트레드 패턴 인자의 최적설계)

  • Jeon, Tae-Joon;Kim, Soo-Dong;Park, Sung-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1997
  • The tread pattern of tire is represented by a great number of design factors, such as groove breadth of circumference direction, breadth direction, rib breadth, block length, kerfs, tread breadth and tread radius, etc. It is not efficient in time and cost to analyze the rolling resistance for a great number of real tread pattern, because It requires lots of pattern forming handwork. In order to optimize tread pattern for rolling resistance, the experiment is planed and analyzed by Taguchi's robust design methods. We identified the important design factors for Rolling Resistance, determined the optimal condition and calculated prediction value which is related. Using the experiment data and the analyzed data, we developed the program which could predict Rolling Resistance. It is expected that time and cost may be reduced in designing and developing new tire tread pattern.

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Optimal Design of Functionally Graded Plates (경사기능재료 판의 최적설계)

  • Na, Kyung-Su;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2006
  • Optimal design of functionally graded plates is investigated considering stress and critical temperature. Material properties are assumed to be temperature dependent and varied continuously in the thickness direction. The effective material properties are obtained by applying linear rule of mixtures. The 3-D finite element model is adopted using an 18-node solid element to analyze more accurately the variation of material properties and temperature field in the thickness direction. For stress analysis, the tensile stress ratio and compressive stress ratio of the structure under mechanical load are investigated. In the thermo-mechanical buckling analysis, temperature at each node is obtained by solving the steady-state heat transfer problem and Newton-Raphson method is used for material nonlinear analysis. Finally, the optimal design of FGM plates is studied for stress reduction and improving thermo-mechanical buckling behavior, simultaneously.

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Aesthetical Approach for Developing Church Furniture Design (교회가구 디자인개발을 위한 조형적 접근)

  • Kim, Kwang-Roul
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.16 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2005
  • The approach for designing Church furniture has to be different from that of mass production. church furniture has to be harmonized with an interior space and a church building. Since each church has different pursues and emphases on doctrines, a designer must understand the contents of Holly Bible and uses them as symbolic images. This study analyzes the characteristics and the meanings of patterns and colors in church furniture in general, which embraced to a design direction. There are two different situations on a death in Holy Bible which is the Resurrection and the Gate in heaven that would enter after a death. In this study, based on these two as sources of inspiration, furniture design emphasizes aesthetical uses of sources and Korean images. With technical drawings, scaled models, and prototypes, this study searches for a new direction for Korean church furniture and suggests a distinctive church space.

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A Study on the Optimum Design of Soltless Type PMLSM Using Genetic Algorithm and 3-D Space Harmonic Method (유전 알고리즘과 3차원 공간고조파법을 이용한 Soltless Type PMLSM의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이동엽;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2004
  • This paper was applied space harmonic method as a characteristic analysis technique for slotless PMLSM. There is advantages of active response to the change of design parameters as well as reduction of the calculation time. The method can be overcome disadvantages of finite element analysis that needs long times calculation, repetitions of pre and post-process. In this paper, 3D-space harmonic method was applied to consider the precise description of end turn coil shape and the changes of characteristic according to changes of length of z-axis direction. The thrust of optimal design was performed using genetic algorithm to enhance the thrust which is the disadvantage of slotless type PMLSM. For design parameters, width of permanent magnet, width of coil, width of coil inner and lengths of z-axis direction were selected. For objective functions. thrust per weight. thrust per volume. multi-objective function was selected.

Plan for Shinseon Seolleongtang Restaurant in Kimpo (신선 설농탕 김포점 계획안)

  • Lee, Chang-No
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2005
  • The plan for Shinseon Seolleongtang Restaurant in Kimpo has as its goal to create an environment strongly fused with the design of the modern city and the spirit of food culture craftsmanship, and it proceeded as follows. In order to carry out the goal of the plan, the direction of the design concept was set to be a harmonious blending of Ecology and Minimal. Also, for detailed plan direction, in the Minimal domain, conciseness, cleanliness, and high quality were established as the ultimate goals in order to create a spacious food and drink area in today's complicated and energy-draining society, and in the Ecology domain, ancient hieroglyphs representing the forms of natural objects were used that prayed for years of plentiful harvest and blessing, and colorfully expressed the events of the populace.

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Hull form design for resistance minimization of small-scale LNG bunkering vessels using numerical simulation

  • Pak, Kyung-Ryeong;Song, Gi-Su;Kim, Hee-Jung;Son, Hye-Jong;Park, Hyoung-Gil
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.856-867
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to provide the most useful method of determining an optimum LCB position and design direction of fore- and aft-body hull shape for a SLBV. It is known that the SLBV has a lower length-to-beam ratio, larger Cb and simpler stern shape designed for the installation of azimuth thrusters comparing to those of conventional LNG carriers. Due to these specific particulars of SLBV, the optimum LCB position was very different to that of conventional LNG carrier. And various approaches were applied to determine the optimum fore- and aft-body hull shape. The design direction for the optimum hull-form was evaluated as the minimization of the total resistance which includes the wave-making resistance and form-drag with numerical simulation.