• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a nursing simulation learning module for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient-care and examine its effects on clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, performance confidence, and anxiety in COVID-19 patient care for nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre- and post-test design was employed. The study participants included 47 nursing students (23 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group) from G City. A simulation learning module for COVID-19 patient-care was developed based on the Jeffries simulation model. The module consisted of a briefing, simulation practice, and debriefing. The effects of the simulation module were measured using clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, performance confidence, and anxiety in COVID-19 patient-care. Data were analyzed using χ²-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The levels of clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, and performance confidence of the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group, and the level of anxiety was significantly low after simulation learning. Conclusion: The nursing simulation learning module for COVID-19 patient-care is more effective than the traditional method in terms of improving students' clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, and performance confidence, and reducing their anxiety. The module is expected to be useful for educational and clinical environments as an effective teaching and learning strategy to empower nursing competency and contribute to nursing education and clinical changes.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2019

본 연구는 소비자가 지각하는 디자인 개성 차원이 제품 디자인의 태도나 구매의도 등 소비자 반응에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 디자인 전형성이 디자인 개성과 소비자 반응간의 관계를 조절하는지를 검증하였다. 연구결과 전형적 디자인에 노출될 경우 진실성과 강인함이라는 디자인 개성 차원을, 비전형적 디자인에 노출되는 경우에는 열정과 세련됨 디자인 개성차원을 보다 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 전형적 디자인의 경우 진실성, 유능함, 열정, 강인함 등의 디자인 개성차원이, 비전형적 디자인의 경우에는 진실성, 유능함, 열정, 세련됨 등이 디자인 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 또한 전형적 디자인의 경우에는 유능함과 강인함이, 비전형적 디자인의 경우에는 진실성, 열정, 강인함이 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 유능함과 강인함은 전형적 디자인에서, 세련됨은 비전형적 디자인의 경우 디자인 태도에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유능함은 전형적 디자인의 경우에, 열정은 비전형적 디자인에서 제품구매의도에 더 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2022

In modern socio-cultural conditions, the requirements for the quality of professional training of graduates of higher educational institutions are increasing. This issue has become especially acute with the advent of pandemic conditions. The ability to apply the existing competencies in the situation of challenges of the 21st century to solve complex social and professional problems is an important criterion for the quality of higher education. Modern professional art education is undergoing many reforms and transformations. Particular attention is paid to innovative teaching methods, thanks to which future specialists experience the breath of innovative education. This issue is especially relevant during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since students of creative specialties must also have certain competencies, within the framework of the educational process, the competence-based approach to teaching plays a key role, is the methodological basis in the system of modernization of higher professional art education. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the process of formation of professional competence among students of art institutions of higher education in the context of COVID-19. As a result of the study, the main aspects of the process of formation of professional competence among students of art institutions of higher education in the context of COVID-19 were investigated.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2016

본 연구는 국가직무표준(National Competency Standards, NCS)에서 제시한 시각디자인 직무를 적용한 캡스톤디자인 운영사례를 통해 시각디자인 전공 분야 학생들의 시각디자인 실무능력 변화와 캡스톤디자인의 활용 가능성을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 동의과학대학교 시각디자인전공의 '커뮤니케이션 디자인 프로젝트' 교과목을 수강하는 2학년 학생과 담당교수, 그리고 산업체가 협업하여 '연예인 로버트 할리의 캐릭터디자인' 과제를 중심으로 연구를 진행하였다. 이 과정에서 학생들은 '커뮤니케이션 디자인 프로젝트'에서 배운 전공 이론과 실기를 '연예인 로버트 할리의 캐릭터디자인' 개발에 직접 적용해 보고 그 결과물을 공모전에 지원하게 된다. 수집된 학생 설문 분석, 산업체 평가, 공모전 수상 등의 자료를 분석한 결과, 캡스톤디자인에 참여한 시각디자인 전공 학생들은 NCS에서 제시한 지식, 기술, 태도의 관점에서 시각디자인 직무에 대한 이해도가 높아졌으며 과제를 수행하는 과정에서 문제해결기술과 실무능력이 고취되었음을 보여주었다. 따라서 본 연구에서의 캡스톤디자인 교육설계가 현장실무중심 시각디자인 교육과정 개발에 유용한 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.30-46
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• 2016

This paper is intended as an opening of a dialog on how to apply platform thinking in the development of innovation environments. It will briefly describe a new STP (Science and Technology Park) concept called 3GSP (Third Generation Science Park), which is gaining momentum in Finland. The paper explains the fundamental changes that are currently taking place in the global innovation environment and explains why platform thinking is becoming an essential element in ecosystem development. The theoretical background and classifications of platforms are described and the benefits to be gained from STP perspective are highlighted. The paper emphasizes especially the role of so called 'competence platforms' and explains the main characteristics of a fully working competence platform. The role of competence platforms in understanding serendipity and as a fundamental factor in building the team is also highlighted. The paper analyses from STP perspective several practical examples, where platform thinking supports the emergence of new innovation environments, including Urban Mill (Finland) and Meetberlage (Netherlands). The requirements for comprehensive competence platform services are presented and their potential to support community building and therefore ecosystem development is illustrated. This analysis will provide STP practitioners with new models for applying platform thinking and will help to establish co-creation, open innovation and serendipity management practices. The case studies presented will help STP management teams to evaluate the benefits of competence platforms in different contexts.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2012

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the cultural competence among community health practitioners (CHPs). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used with a convenience sample of 257 CHPs. Data collection was conducted with a structured questionnaire, including Cultural Competence Assessment. Data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA with the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: Most participants reported a moderate level of cultural competence (M=3.0,SD=0.41). Scores for culturally competent behaviors were high (M=3.4, SD=0.48) and cultural knowledge scores were low (M=2.6, SD=0.54). Those CHPs who were living with their family, were working in rural area, and had more opportunities to contact with multicultural patients and experience abroad showed significantly higher cultural competence. Conclusion: The findings support the need for future education and training to enhance CHPs' cultural competence.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendations(SBAR) program and to test the effects of the program on communication clarity, clinical competence, and self-efficacy for clinical nurses in cancer hospitals. Methods: This study applied a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. There were 28 participants in the intervention group and 27 in the control group. SBAR program consisted of 4 parts and applied for 6 weeks in the intervention group. Data were analyzed with ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and ANCOVA using the SPSS program. Results: Communication clarity, clinical competence and self efficacy were significantly increased in the intervention group compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that SBAR program may improve communication clarity, clinical competence and self-efficacy for clinical nurses in cancer hospitals. Therefore, it is required to actively take advantage of this program to improve communication clarity among medical staffs, clinical competence, and self-efficacy in clinical nursing practices.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to examine the effect of direct practice of newborn health assessment on nursing student's clinical competence and self-efficacy and to propose effective strategies for clinical education on newborn care. Methods: Design was a nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental study. The direct practice program was composed of a lecture, demonstration, drill and feedback using a manikin, and repeated direct practice regarding newborn health assessment. Participants were 65 student nurses taking the pediatric nursing practicum in the nursery room at M hospital. The experimental group (n=33) participated in the direct practice program for newborn health assessment and the control group (n=32) received the traditional practice method. Nursing clinical competence was assessed by two nurse investigators and structured questionnaires were used to measure self-efficacy. Results: The experimental group's clinical competence was significantly higher than that of the control group (t=-4.82, p=.000). However no significant difference was found between the two groups for self-efficacy (t=1.264, p=.211). Conclusion: These findings indicate that the direct practice program is effective in improving nursing student's clinical competence, but it was not effective in increasing self-efficacy. Direct practice in various clinical education settings is recommended and longitudinal effects be evaluated.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.14-24
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effect of simulation-based education relevant to the care of patients with acute renal failure (ARF) for third-year nursing students. Methods: This study was a non-equivalent control pre-posttest design. Based on the clinical situation scenarios pertaining to patients with ARF, a simulation-based learning module was developed using Human Patient Simulator version 6 (HPS6) manufactured by Medical Education Technologies Inc. The pretest was conducted so as to evaluate the difference in prior knowledge and clinical competence between two groups. The control group consisted of 91 students during the 2010 academic year and the experimental group consisted of 94 students during the 2011 academic year. Data were analysed using SPSS/win 10.1. Results: In the experimental group, knowledge related to care for ARF patients was not significantly increased; however, clinical competence improved significantly for the experimental group. Conclusion: In conclusion, the simulation-based education program was effective in contributing towards the development of clinical competence. Increased development of clinical competence is vital for today's clinical environment where nursing professionals need the necessary knowledge, thinking, and performance skills to meet the needs of the hospital and their patients.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.312-320
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of simulation-based education on communication skill and clinical competence in maternity nursing practicum. Methods: This study used a non-equivalent control pretest-posttest design. The simulation-based education in maternity nursing practicum consisted of two clinical situation scenarios pertaining to patients with normal and high-risk deliveries. The control group consisted of 35 students in 2010 and the experimental group consisted of 35 students in 2009. The experimental group was given the simulation-based education using a high-fidelity patient simulator over 3 sessions, whereas the control group was given a conventional pre-clinical practice orientation before maternity nursing clinical practicum. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which included questions to assess communication skill and clinical competence. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Members of the experimental group, who received the simulation-based education, showed significantly higher communication skill and clinical competence scores than the control group (t=-2.39, p = .020; t=-2.71, p = .009). Conclusion: The simulation-based education in maternity nursing practicum is effective in promoting communication skill and clinical competence. With application of diverse clinical situation scenarios, it is recommended to develop and apply simulation-based education using a high-fidelity simulator in the area of maternity nursing.