• Title/Summary/Keyword: design comparison

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Effect of Process Parameters on Residual NCO and Viscosity of Pre-Polymers (Pre-Polymer의 제조에서 공정변수가 잔류 NCO 및 점도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;You, Man-Hee;Ha, Man-Kyung;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2008
  • For the production of urethane prepolymer, the effect of process parameters such as diisocyanate MDI and polyol TDI was tested. In this paper, design of experiments has been adopted for studying the effect of the process parameters on the improvement of NCO and viscosity of pre-polymer. As a result of comparison of different parameters, the effect of polyol was stronger than that of isocyanate in comparison of reactivity according to the amounts of isocyanate and polyol. Especially, NCO and viscosity of pre-polymer affected a product safety.

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A Comparative Study on Space Organization of Elementary School in Korea and Japan (한·일 초등학교의 공간구성 실태 비교)

  • Choi, Hyeong Ju;Cho, Jin Il;Park, Hee Won
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2013
  • This study aims on finding a direction of desirable space organization of future elementary school in Korea by analyzing current status of space organization of elementary school in Japan. In this study comparison and analysis of curriculum of Korea and Japan, facility standards on national level and standards of national subsidy, current status of number of schools and students, transition of changes in facility area of elementary school for last 10 years are included. In Korea and Japan each 7 elementary schools which were constructed after 2007 and are good in space organization and school planning are selected. The comparison and analysis of satisfaction level on physical educational conditions and facilities such as current status of space organization and how to use them are conducted in this study. The contents of analyzing space organization are 'entry and placement, outdoor space', 'space program' and 'phase structure and organization of unit space'.

Shape Representation and Comparison of Architectural Drawings (건축도면의 형상재현과 비교)

  • Park S.-H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2004
  • This paper explains the qualitative shape representation scheme and general shape analysis procedure based on shape feature categories. It takes two different groups of architectural drawings as examples and comparer them so as to confirm that the procedure is capable of comparing one group with another. In order to verify the validity of qualitative shape representation scheme, we used statistical methods as well as symbolic representation and analysis techniques. This paper concludes that two different groups of architectural drawings of similar kind are analyzed to be distinguished and specifically characterized. 11 drawings of Kahn and 13 drawings of Aalto are taken into considerations. Linear regressions are used in characterizing the shape featural relationships.

On How to determine Customer-oriented Technical Importance Ratings : An Evaluative Study (고객 중심 기술 중요도 결정 방법)

  • Yoon Cheol Hwoan;Kim Yong Pil;Yun Deok kyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2004
  • Obtaining and fully understanding the true requirements of customers is hard task. However, successful use of quality function deployment(QFD) depends on capturing customers' requirements and reflecting them during the design of a product. One of common mistakes in QFD is to perform analysis using an inconsistent house of quality(HoQ) chart. This article presents a model for prioritizing customer attributes and design characteristics in order to make a product more attractive to customers. The proposed model modifies the analytic hierarchical process(AHP) with simple pairwise comparison. Our exploration using of QFD identifies how practitioners maintain consistency, whist quantifying HoQ speedily from the customer's perspectives. This paper also identifies and justifies an alternative position on QFD that is supported by statistical examples.

Performance Comparison Between ER and MR Clutches with Same Gap Size (동일한 간극을 갖고 있는 ER 및 MR 클러치의 성능 비교)

  • Hong, Sung-Ryong;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.1055-1064
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    • 1999
  • In this wort ER(electro-rheological) clutch and MR(magneto-rheological) clutch are devised and their performance characteristics such as response time and controllability are compared. As a first step, field-dependent yield stresses of ER and MR fluids are distilled in shear mode. For reasonable comparison between two clutches, a nondimensional design model is established by choosing same design parameters of gap size and number. Following the manufacturing of two clutches, field-dependent torque level, response time to step input, mechanical Power generation to electric power consumption are experimentally measured and compared. In addition, in order to investigate torque controllability of the clutches a sliding mode controller is formulated and experimentally realized. Control bandwidths of two clutches are identified and tracking control responses for desired torque trajectories are presented.

Analysis and Comparison on Full Adder Block in Deep-Submicron Technology (미세공정상에서 전가산기의 해석 및 비교)

  • Lee, Woo-Gi;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the main topologies of one-bit full adders, including the most interesting of those recently proposed, are analyzed and compared for speed, power consumption, and power-delay product. The comparison has been performed on circuits, optimized transistor dimension to minimize power-delay product. The investigation has been carried out with properly defined simulation runs on a Cadence environment using a 0.25-${\mu}m$ process, also including the parasitics derived from layout. Performance has been also compared for different supply voltage values. Thus design guidelines have been derived to select the most suitable topology for the design features required. This paper also proposes a novel figure of merit to realistically compare n-bit adders implemented as a chain of one-bit full adders. The results differ from those previously published both for the more realistic simulations carried out and the more appropriate figure of merit used. They show that, except for short chains of blocks or for cases where minimum power consumption is desired, topologies with only pass transistors or transmission gates are not attractive.

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Load analysis of an offshore monopile wind turbine using fully-coupled simulation (Fully-coupled 시뮬레이션을 이용한 해상 monopile 풍력 발전기의 응력해석)

  • Shi, Wei;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2009
  • Offshore wind energy is gaining more attention. Ensuring proper design of offshore wind turbines and wind farms require knowledge of the external conditions in which the turbines and associated facilities are to operate. In this work, a three-bladed 5MW upwind wind turbine, which is supported by the monopile foundation, is studied by use of fully coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic commercial simulation tool, 'GH-Bladed'$^{(R)}$. Specification of the structures are chosen from the OC3 (Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration) under "IEA Wind Annex XXIII-subtask2". The primary external conditions due to wind and waves are simulated. Design Load case 5.2 is investigated in this work. The steady state power curve and power production loads are evaluated. Comparison between different codes is made.

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Design and Fabrication of Piezoceramic Cantilever Type Vibration Sensors (압전세라믹 외팔보형 진동센서의 설계 및 제작)

  • 정이봉;노용래
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 1997
  • A cantilever type piezoceramic vibration sensor was developed that could make up for the short-comings of current vibration sensors, such as high price, low sensitivity, and complex structure. For the design, in conjunction with piezoelectric constitutive equations, we derived full analytic response equations of the piezoelectric bimorph sensor to external forces. The external forces were supposed to take the form of either step or sinusoidal force. Based on the results, actual piezoelectric vibration sensors were fabricated and tested for verification of the theoretical results. Further, comparison of the performance of the developed sensor was made with that of a commercially available representative vibration sensor so that quantitative evaluation of its sensitivity could be made. The sensor developed in this work showed excellent sensitivity and thermal stability in addition to the merits of simple structure and low fabrication cost in comparison with conventional mass-loaded piezoelectric sensors.

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Strength Properties of RC Slabs under Elevated Temperatures from Fire (화재시 온도증가로 인한 RC 슬래브의 강도 특성)

  • Im, Cho-Rong;Chung, Chul-Hun;Kim, Yu-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2010
  • The fire resistance performance of 2 RC slabs after exposure to the ISO-834 fire standard without loading has been experimentally investigated. A Comparison is made of the fire resistance performance between RC slabs without PP(polypropylene) fibers and RC slabs with PP fibers. From the fire test results, the presence of PP fibers in RC slabs can reduce spalling and enhance their fire resistance. Until now, the determination of fire resistance of reinforced concrete(RC) slabs has essentially been based on tabulated data. According to ACI 216 code and EUROCODE 2, the design of concrete structures is essentially based on tabulated data for appropriate concrete cover and various fire durations. From the comparison between fire test results and codes, current fire design provisions of codes such as the ACI 216 and the EUROCODE 2 are unconservative for estimating mechanical properties of RC slabs at elevated temperatures.

Shape comparison of Wax-up carved crown and CAD-designed crown (Wax-up으로 조각한 치관과 CAD로 설계한 치관의 형태 비교)

  • Kim, Kap-Jin
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: With the development of digital dental technology, we are manufacturing prosthetic crown in various ways. However, the wax-up method that makes existing prosthetic crown is also used steadily. Thus, we will compare the shape of the crown designed with wax-up and the crown designed with CAD. Methods: Sculpt the crown with wax-up on the model to 10 dental technicians. The same model was used to design the crown CAD. Measure the size of the sculpted crown. The shapes were compared in three dimensions. Results: As a result, we could observe a difference in size and shape in crown designed with wax - up crown and crown. Conclusion: These results suggest that there are differences according to the method of carving crown and the method of processing.