• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제20권11호
• /
• pp.191-197
• /
• 2015

Recently, it has been activated the software education or coding education for the improvement of the Computational Thinking (CT) ability at home and abroad. Also the CT has influence on courses of Computer Science in the college levels. It has been introduced and the number of cases of using it to general K12 education has increased. However, the research on the software education's influence on the CT was still lacking. So In this paper, we proposed this study has been conducted on how Scratch education in the elementary school level influenced the ability of the CT. And we proposed software education can improve the ability of CT. First, we provided the theoretical base of the software education and evaluation process through analysis of computational thinking ability. A core analysis content of the CT is broader than algorithmic thinking and can be achieved without using computer. It includes abstract, algorithmic, logical, and measurable thinking. Second, we made efforts to improve the characteristics of the software education with categorization. Finally, we have managed the software education using Picoboard with Scratch and flowchart within 15 weeks based on these theocratical research. An examination of the effectiveness was committed to understand, analyze, and develop strategies of problem solving. It is designed as a strategy of problem solving before and after the software lesson. The result of the software education has improved authentically in all areas without the need to design a strategy for problem solving.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국디자인학회 1995년도 디자인 학 연구 1995년 추계 학술연구 발표 대회 개요 집
• /
• pp.62-63
• /
• 1995

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국디자인학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.188-189
• /
• 2002

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국디자인학회 1998년도 봄 학술대회 발표논문집 디자인 학 연구
• /
• pp.26-27
• /
• 1998

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국디자인학회 2001년도 Bulletin of The 5th Asian Design Conference International Symposium on Design Science
• /
• pp.4.1-4
• /
• 2001

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국디자인학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표대회논문집
• /
• pp.264-265
• /
• 2003

• 실천공학교육논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.261-270
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 4차 산업혁명 시대에 요구되는 신기술의 이해와 복합적이고 실무적인 능력을 갖춘 창의융합형 인재 양성을 위하여, 디지털 헬스케어 분야에 디자인씽킹 방법론을 적용하여 캡스톤디자인 프로그램을 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 디지털 헬스케어 분야, 캡스톤디자인 등의 문헌 및 선행 연구를 분석하고 디지털 헬스케어 분야의 캡스톤디자인 모델 및 적용 방안을 제안하였다. 전문가 검토를 통해 실효성을 확인하였으며, 캡스톤디자인 프로그램을 시범 적용하여 효과성을 분석하였다. 이는 디지털 헬스케어 분야에서 캡스톤디자인 적용 시 단계별로 활용할 수 있는 운영가이드로서 활용될 수 있다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.343-364
• /
• 2017

초등학교 수학에서 함수적 사고는 매우 중요하지만, 함수적 사고를 지도하는 데 중요한 역할을 하는 교사에 대한 연구는 부족한 편이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 함수적 사고를 지도하기 위한 수학 과제 및 수업 전략에 대한 지식을 살펴보기 위하여 검사 도구를 개발한 후 초등학교 교사 119명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 초등학교 교사들은 대부분 곱셈 관계와 덧셈 관계의 과제를 적절하게 개발할 수 있었고, 비연속적인 대응표의 활용과 같은 수업 전략에 대하여 함수적 사고 지도의 측면에서 설명할 수 있었다. 반면 일부 교사들은 함수적 사고에 대한 중요한 아이디어를 충분히 이해하지 못했다. 연구 결과를 토대로, 함수적 사고를 지도하기 위한 초등학교 교사의 지식에 관하여 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.44-50
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with the critical thinking ability of nursing students at the individual and school levels. The study adopted a descriptive design and recruited 465 nursing students from four nursing schools from November 2014 to September 2015 through convenience sampling. The Clinical Critical Thinking Skill Test was used to measure critical thinking ability, and the data were analyzed with the SAS ver. 9.4 program (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA) for descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, and multi-level model. The results showed that clinical practicum experience (${\beta}=-0.72$, p=0.025), taking critical thinking courses (${\beta}=0.63$, p=0.010), and taking simulation courses (${\beta}=0.56$, p=0.035) improved critical thinking ability in the individual level model. In the school level model, the interaction effect between the years of clinical practice done by the student and the presence of full-time clinical instructors was significant (${\beta}=1.29$, p=0.011). These results suggest that critical thinking ability improves with the more years of clinical practice individual nursing students have, and this improvement is greater with the presence of full-time clinical instructors in the school. Therefore, it is recommended that nursing students undergo critical thinking and simulation courses to develop their critical thinking ability, and dedicated clinical instructors in nursing schools should play a vital role.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.251-262
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effect of a situational module learning course on critical thinking disposition and metacognition in sophomore nursing students. Methods: This study was a non-equivalent control-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design; the participants included 64 nursing students (32 in the experimental and 32 in the control group) from two Korean universities. Critical thinking disposition and metacognition between the control and intervention groups were measured before and after program participation. Data collection was conducted between September 1 and December 15, 2016. An independent t-test was used to determine differences in critical thinking disposition and metacognition between the groups and Pearson's correlations were measured for correlation with critical thinking disposition and metacognition. Results: The intervention group showed higher critical thinking disposition (t=3.16, p=.002); intellectual integrity (t=2.85, p=.006); and open-mindedness (t=3.30, p=.002) relative to those of the control group. However, there were no statistical differences in metacognition between the two groups (t=-0.14, p=.888). A significant positive correlation between metacognition and critical thinking disposition was found. (r=.62, p<.001). Conclusion: The situational module learning course developed in this study could be used to promote critical thinking disposition in nursing students.