• 제목/요약/키워드: design Process

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작업자의 인지를 고려한 공정 설계에 대한 실증 연구 (An Empirical Analysis of a Process Design Considering Worker's Cognition)

  • 김연민
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2016
  • This study suggests a process design using cognitive processes. Job characteristic model for job design and recent cognitive engineering studies for process design are reviewed briefly. By using these concepts, the lean production system is re-interpreted in terms of cognitive engineering and the latent dimensions of the lean production system are revealed as the application of cognitive engineering principles. An integrated process design framework for cognitive manufacturing system using job characteristic model is suggested for the effective design of manufacturing system. Propositions for empirical analysis of this model are also analyzed through a questionnaire survey. Propositions are (1) experiential cognition and motivation potential affect the ability, role perception, and need for achievement of the operator in the manufacturing system, (2) the ability, role perception, and need for achievement of the operator affect the job performance. Both propositions are supported by correlation analysis and path analysis.

평면변형 H-형재의 열간단조, 공정설계 및 금형설계 (Computer-Aided Process Planning and Die Design for Hot Forging of H-Shaped Plane Strain Components)

  • Park, J.C.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, S.W.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1994
  • This research describes some developments of computer-aided process planning and die design for hot forging products of H-shaped plane strain produced by the press. The system is composed of three main modules(process planning module, die design module and simulation module) which are used independently or in all. Systm capabilities include as follows: 1. In die design module, using the results of process planning module, the shape and size of bolcker and finish die in each operation are determined and the ouput id generated in graphic form for manufacturing drawing. 3. In simulation module, the flow pattern of workpiece and the load/stroke curve are approximately predicted. Design rules for process planning and die design are extracted from plasticity theories, handbooks, relevant references and empirical know-how of field experts in hot forging companies. The developed system provides poweful capabilities for process planning and die design of hot forging products.

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비즈니스 프로세스 모델에서의 설계 이상 현상 (Design Anomalies in the Business Process Modeling)

  • 김건우;이정화;손진현
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.850-863
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    • 2008
  • 비즈니스 프로세스란 기업의 목표 달성을 위하여 다양한 비즈니스 규칙에 의해 정의된 상호 연관이 있는 비즈니스 기능의 집합을 의미한다. 이러한 비즈니스 프로세스 관리를 위해 많은 기업들은 프로세스 모델링 작업을 수행하게 되는데, 이러한 모델링 작업은 사람에 의해 수행되기 때문에 예기치 못한 이상 현상이 발생할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 이상 현상이 미리 검출되지 않고 프로세스 엔진에 의해 실행된다면 막대한 비용 및 손실을 초래할 수 있기 때문에 모델링 단계에서 이상 현상이 없도록 모델링을 하거나 모델링 도구 자체에서 미리 정의된 이상 현상들을 검출하는 작업이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 비즈니스프로세스 이상 현상 검출작업에 활용될 수 있도록 모델링 단계에서 발생할 수 있는 이상 현상들을 타입에 따라 분류하고 정의하였다.

니켈-수소 2차 전지용 고세장비의 직사각 컵에 대한 성형공정 설계 및 유한요소해석 (Process Design and Finite Element Analysis of Rectangular Cup used for Ni-MH Battery with High Aspect Ratio)

  • 구태완;김화영;송우진;강범수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2008
  • The shape of rectangular cup used for Ni-MH(Nickel-coated Metal Hydrogen) battery for hybrid car looks quite simple, but the forming process of extruding and setting up process design are highly difficult. Furthermore, there are few concrete reports on the rectangular deep drawn cup as part of hybrid vehicles till now. In this study, process design for rectangular cup in the multi-stage deep drawing process is carried out, and FE analysis is also preformed based on the result of the process design. From the simulation result, some unexpected problems such as earing, wrinkling and excessive thickness changes of the intermediate blank occurred. To overcome these failures, a series of modification for punch shape in the forming process design are completed and applied. Considering the modified punch shape in the multi-stage deep drawing process, additional FE analysis is also carried out and the simulation result is verified in view of the deformed shape, thickness change and effective strain distribution. The result of FE analysis with the improved process design confirmed not only reducing thinning of wall and possibilities of failure but also improving the quality of drawing product through the modification of punch shape.

배치설계를 고려한 다단 기어장치 설계 시스템 개발 (Development of a Design System for Multi-Stage Gear Drives Considering Configuration Design)

  • 정태형;김지철;배인호
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2000
  • The design of multi-stage gear drives is a time-consuming process that includes additional design problems, which are not considered in the design of single-stage gear drives. In the previous research works, the authors have proposed a new algorithm to design multi-stage gear drives at the preliminary design phase. The proposed design algorithm automates the design process by integrating the dimensional design and the configuration design process. In the configuration design process, the positions of gears and shafts are determined by minimizing the geometrical volume (size) of a gearbox. However, various types of spatial constraints should be satisfied in practical design situation. To locate input and output shaft in specified positions is the typical example of such problems. In this paper, the authors show the formulations of spatial constraints applied to the design of four-stage gear drives. The design solution shows considerably good results, and the design system is confirmed to be readily applicable to practical design situation.

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국내 BIM 교육과정 분석을 통한 건축공학 설계교육 프로세스 개선 (Improvement of architectural engineering design education process through an analysis of BIM courses)

  • 강다영;신규철
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2010
  • BIM은 최근 공공 및 민간 발주자에 의해 활용이 점차 확대 시행 되고 있으며, 설계사무실에서도 BIM을 도입하고자 하고 있다. 이런 흐름에 발맞추어 학부교육에서 BIM의 교육이 필요함을 인지하고, 현재 진행되고 있는 국내 BIM 교육의 현황을 파악하여 학부교육에서 이루어질 수 있는 설계교육 프로세스의 개선을 도출하고자 하였다. 기존에 건축공학 교육과정에 BIM을 활용하여 구조, 시공, 설비의 각 요소의 핵심이 반영된 종합적인 설계가 가능하게 하고자 한다. 3D 중심의 설계를 통하여 구조설계교육을 강화하고 BIM 도구를 활용하여 공정 및 적산을 연계한 시공 CM교육을 강화하고 친환경 사전분석을 통해 친환경설계 교육을 이루도록 설계교육 프로세스를 개선하고자 한다.

유전자알고리즘에 의한 공간 트러스의 자동 이산화 최적설계 (Automatic Discrete Optimum Design of Space Trusses using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 박춘욱;여백유;강문영
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is the development of size discrete optimum design algorithm which is based on the GAs(genetic algorithms). The algorithm can perform size discrete optimum designs of space trusses. The developed algorithm was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of space trusses and the constraints are limite state design codes(1998) and displacements. The basic search method for the optimum design is the GAs. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. This study solves the problem by introducing the GAs. The GAs consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. In the genetic process of the simple GAs, there are three basic operators: reproduction, cross-over, and mutation operators. The efficiency and validity of the developed discrete optimum design algorithm was verified by applying GAs to optimum design examples.

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체계적 접근방법에 의한 환경설계과정에 대한 고찰 (Environment Design Process Based on Systems Approach)

  • 이재익
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1989
  • Environmental designers face a wide range of problems to be solved in their day-to-day works. The scale and number of problems and so enormous that designers should be a way out to meet these complex situation. Lately, environmental design process based on systems a.pproach is chosen for design methodology. It is a very complicated procedure with many alternatives. It is a evolutionary process that establishes the solution of a series of problems. This study attempt to tell the designer how to find design solution to problems and how to organize form as solution problems. The model of this design process is largely composed of three phases; Phase I : Problem definition and existing system analysis. Phase II : design goals and objectives, design criteria Phase III : creative process of design form.

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설계 요건 중심의 인간-시스템 인터페이스 개발 프로세스 (Design Requirements-Driven Process for Developing Human-System Interfaces)

  • 함동한
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2008
  • Development of human-system interfaces (HSI) supporting the interaction between human and automation-based systems, particularly safety-critical sociotechnial systems, entails a wide range of design and evaluation problems. To help HSI designers deal with these problems, many methodologies from traditional human-computer interaction, software engineering, and systems engineering have been applied; however, they have been proved inadequate to develop cognitively well engineered HSI. This paper takes a viewpoint that HSI development is itself a cognitive process consisting of various decision making and problem solving activities and then proposes a design requirements-driven process for developing HSI. High-level design problems and their corresponding design requirements for visual information display are explained to clarify the concept of design requirements. Lastly, conceptual design of software system to support the requirements-driven process and designers' knowledge management is described.

비정형 건축 구현을 위한 디지털 디자인 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on Digital design process of the materialization of Free form Design Architecture)

  • 이재국;이강복
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2011
  • Starting in modern times by Le Corbusier, architectures made by concretes are still developing in these times. For several decades, the shape of box architecture has been the most familiar type of buildings. Of course "The concrete is the type of box building" isn't always right, but what we have most seen was the buildings which has been stylized and made by concretes. Through modern times to these days based on international style and functionalism, the type of box building was the most effective and good profit type of architecture which has not disregarded the capitalism. Free-form building are becoming a common place, and many of these are designed and constructed using sophisticated techniques. The main technique being used is Generative Technology of Form for free-form construction. People's interest is growing in this, and it is becoming widely used both abroad and domestically. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of Generative Technology of Form which is a digitally adapted design methodology in architecture. The digital design process used for contemporary buildings share many typical features that exist within a standard digital template, but also an increasing amount of mass customization that has to be produced at an additional cost. This paper will summarize these features in terms of free-form architecture, and in terms of the digital design process. In fact, 3D models have to be conceded as main design products considering features of Free Form Design Architecture. However it is practical to design twice over, because all forms of architectural drawings are 2D. From now on, design of Free Form Design Building is not to separate between design process and practical process, but to compound them as unified design system applied the process to communicate information interactively. For this, it should be required to impose unified digital design process and perform researches about effective way to apply in the field of Free-form Design Architecture.