• Title/Summary/Keyword: depth test

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Structural Characteristics of Damaged Offshore Tubular Members

  • Cho, Sang-Rai;Kwon, Jong-Sig;Kwak, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Over the past few decades various experimental and theoretical investigations have been performed on offshore tubular members with regard to damage resistance and residual strength. Analysis of damaged tubular members requires a three-dimensional shell analysis for accurate results. Even though various commercial packages are available for this purpose, a beam-column analysis is preferred for offshore structural designs. In this paper, empirical equations are provided for a more accurate beam-column analysis of damaged tubes including the relationships between the lateral denting load and the depth of the dent, the rate of dent deepening due to increasing curvature and the longitudinal variation in the dent depth of damaged tubes. A design equation to predict the ultimate bending capacities of damaged offshore tubular members is also presented.

Decoupled Controller Design of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle and Performance Test Results (수중운동체에 대한 비연성 제어기 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Hyun, Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, decoupled course, depth and roll controller design for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and its performance test results are presented. Control system design is done using the PD control scheme based on a mathematical model of the AUV. Details of system implementation are given and the results of simulations and experiments using the prototype vehicle model are discussed. The designed controller was successfully applied to the nonlinear and coupled system under non-ideal actuator conditions.

A Study on Normal Penetration Characteristics of Small Projectiles in Concrete Targets (소형 관통자의 콘크리트 표적 수직충돌 침투특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Yeo, Hwan-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2011
  • After investigating the analytic model to predict penetration depth, we propose an analytical model which can be used in estimating the normal penetration characteristics of small projectiles, when they are impacted to the concrete targets with ordnance velocities. The major parameters of this model are nose factor of penetrator, compressive strength and density of targets, and impact velocity. We can predict accelerations, velocities, displacements of projectiles and applied forces by this proposed model. Estimated penetration depths were shown 5% error. We also verified the usefulness of the new method with laboratory impact test data.

우리나라 주요지점에 있어서의 강우해석에 관한 수문통계학적 연구

  • 이원환
    • Water for future
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 1972
  • The paper describes on the hydrologic analysis of point rainfall data of the three major areas, such as in Seoul, Pusan and Taegu. Scheme of the paper is analyzed five research cases. Contents of the analysis are carried out five kinds of transformed variables for determination of rainfall distribution types and two kinds of reliability tests on unusual(extraordinary) values each rainfall durations:short durations, long durations, long durations, monthly and yearly. Rainfall depth probability had been computed methods of hydrologic amounts analysis namely logarithmic transformations or Gumbel-Chow method and so on, but in this paper it is calculated log xi, n-square root transformations by using normal distribution function and normalization of rainfall distributions is examined graphical tests and $X^2-test$(chi-square test). Furthermore, rainfall depth probability is calculated taking into account the safty factors of project life of hydraulic structures. We think it is advanced contents that considering priceless experiences, the life of structures, conditions and more problems of planning engineers and designers, proposed rainfall amounts(proposed values) are presented charts or figures.

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A Survey of Floating Silt-Clay Thickness using Dual Frequency Echo Sounder (이중 주파수 에코사운더를 이용한 부니층 두께 조사)

  • Ha, Hee-Sang;Park, Hyeong-Keun;Kim, Yeon-Jun;Yang, In-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2007
  • In general bathymetric surveying is the method which gets depth. The water depth on chart is generally measured by a 200Khz frequency echo-sounder. In this study the thickness of the floating silt-clay was measured by a duel frequency sounder using 33Khz and 200Khz. This study shows the method of measuring the volume of the floating silt-clay in dredged basins dredged basin. After this surveying RI test was performed for verifying the existence of the silt-clay.

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Finite Element Analysis for Eddy Current Signal of Aluminum Plate with Surface Breaking Crack (알루미늄 평판의 표면결함에 대한 와전류 신호의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee Joon-Hyun;Lee Bong-Soo;Lee Min-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.10 s.241
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    • pp.1336-1343
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    • 2005
  • The detection mechanism of the flaw for the nondestructive testing using eddy current is related to the interaction of the induced eddy currents in the test specimen with flaws and the coupling of these interaction effects with the moving test probe. In this study, the two-dimensional electromagnetic finite element analysis(FEM) fur the eddy current signals of the aluminum plate with different depth of surface cracks is described and the comparison is also made between experimental and predicted signals analyzed by FEM. In addition, the characteristics of attenuation of the eddy current density due to the variation of the depth of a conductor are evaluated. The effective parameters for the application of eddy current technique to evaluate surface cracks are discussed by analyzing the characteristics of the eddy current signals due to the variation of crack depths.

Physcial and Mechanical Characteristics of Soft Clay in Nam-Ak New City (남악신도시 연약점토의 물리적 특성 및 역학적 특성 연구)

  • 김종렬;배성웅;이치열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2002
  • Soft ground has complex features in mechanic character of ground. Some problems about the settlement and transformation occur if the ground strength is comparatively weak and the depth is large. Therefore, we should consider physical and mechanical characters for safe, economical design and management. As the result of the course, we can compare them with those of field then solve the limitations which were came from the complex character of the soft ground. I have considered the soil's physical character (specific gravity of soil particles, moisture content, grain-size analysis etc) and mechanical character (direct shear test, consolidation, triaxial shear test etc), and then make out a linear interpolation by regression using the two, those and connection of the depth

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Experimental and Analytical Study of Shear Connectors for the CLT-Concrete Composite Floor System (CLT-콘크리트 합성 거동을 위한 전단 연결재 부재 실험과 해석 연구)

  • Park, A-Ron;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2019
  • This paper assesses the structural performance (force-slip response, slip modulus, and failure modes) of a CLT-concrete composite by conducting fifteen push-out test specimens. In addition, non-linear 3D finite element analysis was also developed to simulate the load-slip behavior of the CLT-concrete specimens under shear load. All 15 test specimens simulating the effect of concrete thickness, connection angle and penetration depth with four different shear connector types were built and tested to evaluate the flexural performance. Experimental results show that the maximum shear capacity for the composite action is obtained when the fixing angle is $90^{\circ}$ and the penetration depth of 95mm for SC normal screw was used to achieve ductile failure compared to other shear connectors.

Visualization of bulging development of geosynthetic-encased stone column

  • Zhou, Yang;Kong, Gangqiang;Peng, Huaifeng;Li, Chunhong;Qin, Hongyu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation about visualization of bulging development of geosynthetic-encased stone column (GESC) based on the digital image correlation (DIC) technique and transparent soil. Visual model tests on GESC and ordinary stone column (OSC) were carried out. In order to delete the warping effect resulting from transparent soil and experiment setup, a modification for experiment results was performed. The bulging development process of the GESC and the displacement field of the surrounding soil were measured. By comparing with the existing experimental and theoretical results, it demonstrates that the model test system developed for studying the continuous bulging development of GESC is suitable. The current test results show that the bulging depth of GESC ranges from 1.05 to 1.40 times the diameter of GESC. The influence depth of GESC bulging on surrounding soil displacement is 0~3 the times diameter of GESC.

Experimental and numerical study on the wave force calculation of a partially immersed horizontal cylindrical float

  • Liu, Bijin;Fu, Danjuan;Zhang, Youquan;Chen, Xiaoyun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.733-742
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    • 2020
  • Taking the cylindrical float of the floating fence of a floating litter collection device as the research object, based on the shallow immersion characteristics of the cylindrical float, the Morison equation is modified, and the interaction between regular waves and the partially immersed horizontal cylindrical float is discussed in combination with scale model test. The results show that the modified Morison equation can accurately predict the wave force of the horizontal cylindrical float and reveal the influence of amplitude, immersion depth and period on the wave force of the cylindrical float. For partially immersed cylindrical floats, the wave force increases with the increase in wave height and decays with the increase in period. The positive value distribution of the wave force is larger than that of the negative direction, and the difference between the positive and negative directions is mainly affected by the immersion depth.