• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.96-108
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• 2011

우리나라는 1960년대 이후 산업화 및 도시화 과정에서 발생한 낙후지역을 해소하기 위해 다양한 지원사업을 추진해 왔으나, 일부 성과에도 불구하고 적잖은 한계를 노정하였다. 이에 따라 최근 그간의 낙후지역 지원사업을 4개 지역(도시지역, 농산어촌, 성장촉진지역, 특수상황지역)으로 통폐합하고, 그 중에서도 낙후도가 심한 지역을 '성장촉진지역'으로 지정하여 육성하는 정책을 시행하게 되었다. 이 연구는 성장촉진지역 육성정책이 성공하기 위해서는 성장촉진지역을 유형화하고 그 특성을 분석 한 뒤, 지역 특성에 알맞은 차별화된 정책 및 사업의 추진이 중요하다는 인식에서 기 선정된 70개 성장촉진지역을 유형화하고 이에 따른 지역 맞춤형 낙후지역 정책을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 우리나라 성장촉진지역은 공간적 특성과 사회경제적 구조의 차이에 따라 4개 유형으로 구분할 수 있으며, 효과적인 육성을 위해서는 각 유형별로 차별적인 정책을 추진할 필요가 있음을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.786-801
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• 2003

본 연구는 영국의 남동잉글랜드지역을 대상으로 사회적으로 박탈된 지역과 학업성취도의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이 지역은 영국에서 상대적으로 사회경제적 지위가 높은 지역임에도 불구하고 학업성취도의 공간적 편차가 심하게 나타난다. 학업성취도의 공간적 불평등은 거주지역의 박탈여부와 관련하여 설명할 수 있다. 다양한 박탈지표를 사용하여 박탈공간의 패턴을 알아보고 학업성취도와의 관계를 살펴본 결과 남동잉글랜드에서 학업성취도는 사회적으로 박탈된 지역과 매우 밀접한 관련성을 나타냈다. 박탈현상이 심한 지역이 그렇지 않은 지역과 비교하여 상대적으로 낮은 학업성취도를 나타냈다. 남동잉글랜드에서 낮은 학업성취도를 나타내는 박탈지역은 일반적으로 남동해안가에 밀집되어 있으며 내륙으로 들어갈수록 박탈현상이 약해지면서 학업성취도가 높게 나타났다. 그리고 높은 학업성취도에 비해 학업성취도가 낮을수록 거주지역의 박탈요소와 깊은 연관성을 지니는 것으로 설명되었다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.433-452
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• 1997

Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) has been as an animal model for studing the neurological diseases such as stroke and epilepsy because of the congenital incompleteries in Willis circle, as well as the investigation of water metabolism because of the long time-survival in the condition of water-deprived desert condition, compared with other species animals. In order to accomplish the this research, first of all another divided the laboratory animals 5 groups of which each group include the 5 animals. In this study were investigated the histological structure in the kidney, measured the plasma osmolalities at the time of sacrifice of indivisual animals, and the body weights every day during water-deprived. The results obtained in this study were summarized as followings: 1. The body weights and decreasing rates of the body weight in water-deprived mongolian gerbil groups were continuosly decreased. 2. The plasma osmolalities were increased from the 5th water-deprived day, after then the gradually increasing reached nearly its equilibrium state at the 10th water-deprived day. 3. The urine volumes were abruptly decreased from the 2th water-deprived day, after then the gradually decreasing patterns were reached nearly its equilibrium state at the 10th day, and stopped the 11th day. 4. In the light microscopical observation of the kidney, glomerular capillary loop thickening, mesangial matrix increasing, sclerosis, glomerular cystic atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, tubular dilatation, mononuclear interstitial inflammation, interstitial mineralization, and hyperplasia of the collecting duct epithelium in the cortex area, were observed from the 10th water deprived day, and the lesions were gradually severe changed as the time lapse. 5. In the electron microscopical findings of the kidney, the degenerative changes of endothelial cell, podocyte and mesangial cell in glomeruli were initially observed on the 10th water-deprived day as well as the degeneration of microvilli and intracellular organelle in the renal tubules.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2012

Our society confronts a new social demand to protect the environmental equity of the people, and the green open space that is a representative public property which takes a very important role for the residents in less privileged urbane area in terms of providing amenity without requiring individual expenses additionally. This study aims to identify the current status and problems based on the environmental experiences of the actual residents, excluding the simple physical status, in relation with supplying public property of green open space, and the study put focus on the old downtown area of Jeonju-si which is a test-bed of urbane regeneration planned by the government. Residents in less privileged area evaluate the importance of green environment of park very highly as a factor to enhance their quality of life, but as they do not have well-established environmental infrastructure to back up their needs practically, they face difficulties to use such environment and show low level of satisfaction. In particular, as such characteristics appear remarkably among the least privileged urbane people in the less privileged urbane area, their dependence and expectation upon the environment of green open space is very apparent and, therefore, it is urgently needed to improve their environment for public green park area for the less privileged urbane people.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.43-69
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• 2016

본 연구는 유사한 소득수준을 가진 빈곤층이라고 하더라도 그들이 거주하고 있는 지역사회의 사회경제적 여건에 따라 생활실태에서 차이가 나타나는지를 탐색한 연구이다. 특히 빈곤한 지역에 거주하는 빈곤층에 초점을 두어, 중첩된 빈곤상태에 처하였을 때 이들의 이웃관계와 정신건강수준이 어떠한 결과를 보이는지를 확인하였다. 이를 위하여 2012년도 한국종합사회조사(94개 시 군 구, N=1,396) 자료를 활용하였고, 지역빈곤과 개인빈곤 간의 상호작용효과를 분석하는 데에 중점을 두었다. 분석 결과, 빈곤지역에 거주하는 빈곤층이 부유지역의 빈곤층보다 이웃 간의 유대에 있어 더욱 높은 수준의 이웃관계를 보고하였다. 나아가 중첩된 빈곤상태는 이들의 심리적 안녕감을 또한 높이는 기제로서, 빈곤한 지역사회가 빈곤층의 취약한 정신건강을 완충하는 지지기반이 됨을 보여주었다. 이를 통해 빈곤지역에서 빈곤한 주민들이 지니는 관계성의 의미를 논의하였으며, 그에 따른 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.32-50
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• 2022

Technology acceptance is one of the most popular research areas. Rapid developments in technology are making human life more comfortable. However, still most of the rural area has been deprived of benefits of technological advancement. Seventy percent population of India resides in rural area. Leveraging the improved penetration of the internet; mobile friendly population in rural India has been increasingly shopping online in the last few years. e-Governance is one of the important vehicles to provide efficient services to the citizens by Governments. One major obstacle is acceptance of e-Governance platforms by the citizens. Considering the increasing trend of using e-Commerce in rural area, this paper attempts to investigate moderating effect of online shopping experience on intention to use e-Governance portals. We surveyed 365 villagers across Maharashtra: one of the leading states in India. The result confirmed online shopping experience moderates the relationship between: 'perceived security & privacy' and 'attitude'; 'perceived security & privacy' and 'intention to use'; 'Perceived usefulness' and 'attitude'; and, 'attitude' and 'intention to use'. In this study definition of moderating variable 'experience' is unique and different than most of the popular studies. We defined experience as: 'prior use of any application of technology similar to the target application of technology'. Whereas prior studies considered experience as prior experience with target application of the technology.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.164-173
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• 2012

Objectives: Over the past several years, the incidence of hepatitis A infection has been increasing rapidly in the young-adult population in Korea. We examined the effects of area-level socioeconomic status and environmental hygiene on the incidence of hepatitis A. Methods: This study is based on the registered national population of Korea and the national health insurance data from 2004 to 2008. A total of 73 459 individuals were confirmed to have had hepatitis A. The standardized incidences of hepatitis A in 232 districts adjusted for sex and age of people were calculated for each year, and the rate ratios of the incidence rates were estimated according to area-level socioeconomic status and environmental hygiene using multiple Poisson regression models. Results: The incidence rates of hepatitis A infection were 15.6 (per 100 000) in 2004, 19.0 (per 100 000) in 2005, 27.2 (per 100 000) in 2006, 25.1 (per 100 000) in 2007, and 61.7 (per 100 000) in 2008. The analysis of the area-level effects showed that residential areas of the less deprived than other regions, areas with higher levels of education, and heavily populated areas were significantly associated with increased risk. Conclusions: There is a very strong possibility that both area-level socioeconomic status and environmental hygiene play a role in increasing the risk of hepatitis A infection in Korea. Therefore, to reduce hepatitis A infection, we need a nationwide strategy that considers these area-level characteristics.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.447-453
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• 2007

Although the New National Health Promotion Plan 2010 target to reduce health inequalities, whether the program will be effective for reducing the health inequalities in Korea remains quite unclear. More and more developed countries have been started to concentrate on comprehensive policies for reducing health inequalities. The health policies of the UK, Netherlands, and Sweden are the most wellknown. I propose that a comprehensive blueprint for tackling health inequalities in Korea should be made and that it must contain five domains: a target, structure and process, life-course approach, area-based approach, and reorganization of health care resources. The target should be based on determinants of health and more attention should be paid to socioeconmic factors. The structure and process require changes from the national health care policy based on medical services to the national health policy that involves the establishment of a Social Deputy?Prime Minister and the strengthening multidisciplinary action. A life-course approach especially focused on the early childhood years. Area-based approach such as the establishment of healthy communities, healthy schools, or healthy work-places which are focused on deprived areas or places is also required. Finally, health care resources should be a greater investment on public resources and strengthening primary care to reduce health inequalities. The policy or intervention studies for tackling health inequalities should be implemented much more in Korea. In addition, it is essential to have political will to encoruage policy action.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.493-505
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine the regional differences of 0-12 aged children's environment based on their parents' socioeconomic class and on the character of the settlement. One thousand and two hundred households were investigated and the results are as follows. It is revealed that families in low socio-economic class are more likely to be exposed to noise and home crowdedness. Families living in spontaneous settlement are deprived of natural light and the roads to their homes are steep and narrow. Low income families face a housing affordability crisis. Most of them pay housing rent on monthly basis. The basic infrastructure of low income neighborhood is lacking convenient facilities like shopping centers, public transportation systems, banks, public parks, and libraries. This lack of facilities is more severe in spontaneous settlement. Instead, bars and taverns are located in their neighborhood. Accessibility to parks and resource centers is an important factor that makes both middle and low income families consider their neighborhood to be positive and this condition is counted better in social housing area than in spontaneous settlement. On the contrary, social networks like friends and relatives are strong in spontaneous settlement and families in poverty value these relationships. Such networks are weak in social housing area and this difference is not related to their residential period. Low income families living in social housing area are more pessimistic about their future and this view might result from their counterpart middle class neighbors and the weak social networks.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.560-569
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• 2016

목적 병원 밖에서 발생한 심인성 심장정지 환자의 생존 관련 요인들을 알아보고, 우리나라 응급의료제도의 개선 방향에 대해 제안하고자 본 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법 2006년부터 2012년까지 7년간 우리나라 119 구급대가 이송한 심장정지 환자 전수 자료 중 심인성 심장정지 환자 90,734명만을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 심장정지 조사 자료는 같은 지역 내 환자의 생존 여부가 상호 관련성이 있는 다층적 구조의 자료이므로, 이를 보정하기 위하여 환자-지역 2단계 다수준 분석을 실시하였다. 결과 본 연구에서 일반인에 의해 심폐소생술(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR)이 시행된 경우 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 생존 퇴원 가능성이 1.40배, 병원 도착전에 제세동을 신속히 시행한 경우 생존퇴원 가능성이 2.98배 높았다. 병원별 응급의학 전문의 수를 5분위로 나누어 분석한 결과, 전문의수가 가장 적은 경우인 1분위를 기준으로 2분위인 경우 1.29배, 3분위인 경우 2.89배, 4분위인 경우 3.39배, 5분위인 경우 4.07배 생존퇴원 가능성이 높아지는 경향성을 나타냈다. 병원별 연평균 심장정지 환자수를 5분위로 나누어 분석한 결과, 심장정지 환자를 가장 적게 보는 병원인 1분위를 기준으로 각각 2분위인 경우 2.06배, 3분위인 경우 3.06배, 4분위인 경우 3.46배, 5분위인 경우 4.36배 생존퇴원 가능성이 높아지는 경향성을 나타냈다. 또 지역박탈지수를 5분위로 나누어 분석한 결과, 지역박탈지수가 가장 낮은 지역인 1분위를 기준으로 2분위인 경우 교차비가 0.96, 3분위인 경우 1.00, 4분위인 경우 0.72, 5분위인 경우 0.64를 보여 지역박탈지수가 높을수록 생존퇴원 가능성이 낮아지는 경향성을 보였다. 결론 일반인에 의해 CPR이 시행된 경우, 병원 도착 전에 제세동을 신속히 시행한 경우 생존 퇴원 가능성이 높아진다. 또 응급의학과 전문의 수가 많은 병원과 심장정지 환자를 많이 보는 병원에서 처치되었을 때, 지역 박탈지수가 낮을수록 생존 가능성이 높아지는 경향성을 나타냈다.