• Title/Summary/Keyword: dental stone

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Histopathology and ultrastructural findings of pediatric sialolithiasis: a brief communication

  • Mustakim, Kezia Rachellea;Nguyen, Truc Thi Hoang;Eo, Mi Young;Kim, Soung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2022
  • Sialolithiasis is a condition in which the salivary gland excretory duct is obstructed due to the formation of calcareous deposits and is uncommon in children compared to adults. The treatment modalities range from a conservative approach involving hydration to a surgical approach. Though several studies have analyzed the sialolith micromorphology structures, studies on pediatric sialoliths remain scarce. This brief communication aims to describe the sialolith micromorphology to understand the mechanism of mineralization and growth of pediatric sialoliths. A 6-year-old Korean female presented with swelling under her tongue. The intraoral examination revealed a painless yellowish hard mass beneath the tongue near the Wharton's duct which was suspected as a sialolith. After receiving the informed consent, the sialolithotomy was performed under local anesthesia. The obtained stone was analyzed through histopathology and transmission electron microscope examinations to understand the mechanism of mineralization and growth of pediatric sialolith. The micromorphology and growth processes of pediatric sialolith remain undescribed. More comprehensive microscopic studies are needed regarding their distinctive characteristics. By expanding knowledge about sialoliths micromorphology, development of new preventive, diagnostic and patient-tailored treatment methods of pediatric sialolithiasis will be enhanced.

THE STUDIES ON DENTAL ARCH GROWTH IN KOREAN CHILDREN (Arch Circumference) (한국인 아동의 치궁발육에 관한 고찰 (치궁주위경))

  • Sohn, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1980
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes of arch circumferences during the deciduous dentition period. 600 stone models of maxillary and mandibular arches obtained from the children aged 3,4, or 5 years were under measurement. 1. Arch circumferences increase with age both in males and in females. 2. Arch circumferences of males are longer than females at the age of 4 and 5, but no notable differences at the age of 3. 3. Arch circumferences of upper arches are longer than those of lower arches.

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An experimental study of simplified denture repair technique (간단한 의치수리방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Deuk
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1980
  • 의치(denture) 파절조각(fracture segment)의 조립을 정확하고 쉽게 부착시킬 수 있는 cyanoacrylate의 사용을 권장하고 싶다. 이 수리 방법은 환자가 오랜기간 동안 보철물 없이 존속하는 것을 막기 위해 석고모형(stone cast)을 부울 필요없이 신속하게 수리하는 방법이다. 더불어 의치(denture)가 많은 조각으로 파절 되었기 때문에 전통적인 방법에 의해서는 수리가 가능치 않다고 생각 될 경우에는 이 방법이 좋으리라 생각되어 소개하는 바 입니다.

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Clinical considerations for successful results in FOS(Functional Orthognathic Surgery): Surgery first orthodontic treatment later (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 성공적인 선 수술 교정 치료를 위한 고려사항)

  • Oh, Chang-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2012
  • The fundamental principles and the role of surgeons and orthodontists to produce successful results in orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery is not different from those of conventional procedures and FOS: surgery-first-orthodontic-treatment-later approach. The communication and cooperation between surgeon and orthodontist is of crucial importance. In FOS, the pre-surgical orthodontic preparation is not carried out in the patient's mouth, but in the mounted stone model and in addition to the simulation of tooth movement, to get a precise surgical occlusion, the entire steps of treatment should be simulated on the articulator as well. Right after the surgery, due to the instability of the occlusion, appropriate post operational care should be given according to the surgical technique applied to the mandible by use of final surgical wafer about 8 weeks.

A Study on the Mesio-Distal Crown Diameters and Crown Length of the Permanent Anterior Teeth (영구치 전치의 근원심경과 치관 길이에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1991
  • The mesiodistal crown diameters and crown length of the permanent anterior teeth have been studied and analyzed about the mean size, S.D, S.E etcs from stone models of 100 Korean male and 74 female. From the study, the following conclusions were made : 1. Statistical differences of left and right teeth were not found in the mesio distal crown diameters and crown length of the permanent anterior teeth. 2. The mean values of mesiodistal crown diameters of permanent anterior teeth were slightly larger in male than in females and statistical differences of males and females were found in maxillary right central incisor, mandibular left canine, mandibular right lateral incisor and mandibular right canine. 3. The mean values of crown length of permanent anterior teeth were slightly larger in male than in female and statistical differences of males and females were found in mandibular left canine, mandibular right canine. 4. Mesiodistal crown diameters and crown length of maxillary left lateral incisors and right lateral incisors of female are larger than that of male.

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Study of the Bond Strength Between Dental Ceramic Alloys and Porcelain (치과 도재용 합금과 도재간의 결합력에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Il-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1981
  • The bond strengths with ceramco porcelain were compared between precious alloy S, and non-precious alloys V.U. and R. And the changes in bond strengths of non-precious alloys with ceramco porcelain, according to surface preparations by sand blasting, longitudinal grinding, transverse grinding, and high polishing, were studied. The test specimens were prepared by firing porcelain doughnuts on the surface prepared alloy rods, and investing in dental stone. The specimens were subjected to shear loading forces. The conclusions drawn from the investigation are as follows: 1. The bond strengths with ceramco porcelain were higher in the non-precious alloys U and R, than in the precious alloy S. 2. The bond strengths were in descending order for R alloy, U alloy, V alloy, and S alloy. 3. The bond strengths were highest when the R alloy and U alloy were surface prepared by sand blasting. 4. All bond strength values were lowest when the alloy surfaces were prepared by high polishing.

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Analysis of the Marginal and Internal Fit of Dental Zirconia Core Using Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT) (광간섭단층영상기를 이용한 치과용 지르코니아 코어의 적합도 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Kim, Ki-Baek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2012
  • Marginal and internal fit is an important part of the longevity of dental restorations. The purpose of this study was to analysis the marginal and internal fit of zirconia core by dental CAD/CAM system using innovative and non-destructive methods such as optical coherence tomography(OCT) and compare with conventional method such as silicone replica technique(SRT). Ten dental stone models of abutment of maxillary right central incisal were manufactured and scanned. Ten zirconia cores were fabricated with commercial CAD/CAM system. To measure the marginal and internal fit of each sample, five point of fitness were measured using 2 different methods(OCT and SRT). Statistical analysis was performed using independent sample t-test(${\alpha}$=0.05). OCT and SRT groups were not significantly different(P>0.05). By this results, analysis the fitness of dental restorations using OCT were acceptable measuring method.

Comparison of accuracy of digital data obtained by intra-oral scanner and extra-oral scanner (구강 내 스캐너와 구강 외 스캐너를 사용하여 취득된 스캔 데이터 정확도 비교)

  • Lee, Jae-Jun;Jeong, Il-Do;Kim, Chong-Myung;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Woong-Chul
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the scan data acquired by the extra-oral and intra-oral scanner. Methods: The maxillary right first molar was made of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) specimen. This PMMA specimen was scanned with a engineering scanner and intra-oral scanner. Meanwhile, extra-oral scanner scanned stone die duplicated from PMMA master die. Trueness and precision of scan datas was measured by 3-dimensinal inspection. Independent t-test was conduct to analysis the significant difference(a=0.05). Results: In the trueness analysis, mean of discrepancies were 13.82um for intra oral scanner and 16.84 um for extra-oral scanner. In the precision analysis, mean of discrepancies were 11.72 for inta-oral scanner and 9.2 for extra-oral scanner. Both trueness and precision showed a statistically significant difference (Table 1, p<0.05). Conclusion: Intra-oral scanner can show higher trueness than extra-oral scanner, it has lower precision.

Comparison of the accuracy of domestic dental intra-oral scanner(e-scanner) and model scanner (국산 치과용 구강스캐너(e-scanner)와 모델스캐너의 정확도 비교)

  • Kim, Busob;Kim, Jungho
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the discrepancy of scan process in dental intra oral scanner by comparing model scanner and anticipate possibility to introduce intra oral scan technique. Methods: 3D superimposition test was conducted to compare the scan discrepancy. The scanners used in this study are the e-oral scanner, the D750 model scanner, and the high precision CMM(3D Coordinate Measuring Machine). The standard of accuracy verification is ISO 5725-1; trueness and precision. Master model was manufactured by dental stone and scanned 5 times by intra oral, model scanner. Reference data was scanned 5 times by high accuracy CMM to evaluate the trueness. Results: Trueness of D750 scanner were $7.4{\mu}m$ $5.1{\mu}m$ $6.8{\mu}m$ at an abutment, an occluasal, a specific area. and trueness of e-scanner were $20.2{\mu}m$ $27.4{\mu}m$ $37.8{\mu}m$ at an abutment, an occluasal, a specific area. Precision of D750 scanner was $7.04{\mu}m$, e-scanner was $15.95{\mu}m$. Conclusion: When conducting in vitro test, The mean difference of trueness between e-scanner and D750 were $12.8{\mu}m$ at an abutment area, $22.3{\mu}m$ at an occlusal area, $31.0{\mu}m$ at a specific area and $8.91{\mu}m$ in precision. The scan discrepancies are within the range of clinical acceptance.

An analysis of marginal adaptation of metal cores fabricated by selective laser sintering (레이저선택용융기술에 의해 제작된 금속 코어의 변연 적합도 분석)

  • Kim, Won-Soo;Kim, Ki-Baek
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to analysis of marginal adaptation of metal cores fabricated by selective laser sintering. Methods: Main model was prepared and ten stone models were fabricated. Ten single metal cores were fabricated by selective laser sintering(SLS group) and another ten single metal cores using lost wax technique and casting method were manufactured(CAST group). The marginal adaptation of metal cores were analysis using by the silicone replica technique. Silicone replicas were sectioned two times. The marginal adaptations were measured using by digital microscope. Statistical analyses was performed with independent t-test(${\bullet}{\cdot}=0.05$). Results: Means of marginal adaptations were 90.3 ${\ss}{\uparrow}$ for SLS group and 65.1 ${\ss}{\uparrow}$ for CAST group. Two groups were statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Marginal adaptation of metal cores fabricated by selective laser sintering were ranged within the clinical recommendation.