• 제목/요약/키워드: dental prosthetic treatment

검색결과 255건 처리시간 0.023초

하악골 절제술 및 비골유리피판을 시행한 성장기 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 고정성 보철 수복 증례 (Oral rehabilitation using implant supported fixed dental prostheses in a growing patient who underwent mandibulectomy and fibular free flap)

  • 이학영;김지환
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2020
  • 구강암 등의 병소로 인해 하악골의 절제를 시행한 환자는 구강악안면계의 재건을 통한 기능적, 심미적 회복이 중요하다. 하악골의 재건에 많이 사용되는 비골유리피판은 임플란트 식립을 동반한 보철적 수복에 있어 용이하다. 그러나 성장기 환자는 비골의 크기가 작고 잔여 성장이 남아있을 수 있어 임플란트를 이용한 치료 시 어려움이 존재한다. 본 증례는 골육종으로 하악골 절제술 및 비골유리피판을 이용해 하악골의 재건을 시행한 11세 여성 환자로, 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물을 이용한 보철적 수복을 통해 기능적, 심미적 회복을 도모하였다. 임플란트의 식립 부위 및 개수, 보철물의 형태적 고려를 하였으며, 성장기인 13세에 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철 수복을 완료하였고, 추가로 1년간의 경과 관찰을 시행한 바 안정적인 결과를 얻었기에 보고하고자 한다. 그러나, 이후의 추가적인 검진을 통해 악안면계의 변화를 관찰하는 것이 필요하겠다.

A Preview of the Valid Natural Tooth Implantation(NTI) Related with Periodontal Diseases

  • Chang, Sang-Kohn
    • 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한치과보존학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.721-721
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    • 2002
  • For about half a century. dental implants made of titanium have developed as a method of restoration for the tooth loss. In these days. the titanium implants seem to be considered as the alternative for the conventional prosthodontics. But its hard to say that the titanium implants are superior to the treatments that preserve the natural tooth. As this is a general opinion among dentists. the implant will not be able to be the alternative for all the prosthetic treatments. Clinically, there are many causes for extracting tooth. The severe destruction of the tooth structure or periodontal diseases leads to inevitable tooth extraction. When the complete cure is doubtful because of narrow intraoral visibility and improper accessibility in approaching to the tooth and periodontal lesion, we. clinicians often inevitably extract tooth. Passive treatments like conventional restoration, curettage or surgical flap cant be the perfect treatments for the tooth that has subgingival root caries or severe periodontal diseases involved furcation. Many clinicians might have been forced to pull out the relatively healthy tooth by the difficulties of approaching to the lesions and poor prognosis. Though the intentional tooth replantation is performed sometimes. as it doesnt have enough scientific foundation. it has not been considered as a popular treatment method yet. I have been felt keenly the necessity of positive tooth preservation, so I have been attempting the treatment that has new concept. calling Natural Tooth Implantation (NTI) clinically. NTI differs from the tooth replantation in the goal for the treatment and biological healing process. Now. I confirm that NT! is a very positive and valid method of tooth preservation. Like you can get from the name. NTI is the dental implant procedure using natural teeth and similar to the healing process of the titanium implants in many aspects. I have been using biocompatible composite resin. DRM. with NTI and got affirmative clinical results from that. So I would like to introduce.roduce.

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단치궁 노인의 구강 기능 만족도에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE SATISFIED DEGREE OF ORAL FUNCTION IN GERIATIRIC PATIENTS WITH THE SHORTENED DENTAL ARCH)

  • 최재성;강우진;정문규
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of the present study is to inspect the satisfied degree of each oral function in geriatric patients with the shortened dental arch and when their prosthetic treatment is on schedule, provide some references to such treatment. For the approach to such study, 521 subjects were reviewed by grouping them according to the number of their remaining teeth, and masticatory function, phonetic function, facial change, and TMJ disorders were inspected and clarified through some questionnaires. Also through the questionnaires, the correlations between the geriatiric patients with the shortened dental arch and dentition and between the geriatiric patients with the Free-end RDP at the shortened dental arch and their oral function were found out with their satisfied degree of oral function. Results or findings from such study are as follows : 1. With regard to their satisfied degree of oral function, there was a significant difference of satisfaction between or among the group having only the anterior teeth and the group having the part of premolars and the group having even the part of molars, however no significant difference of satisfaction appeard between the group having 1st molars and the group having 2nd molars. 2. With regard to their satisfied degree of phonetic function, no significant difference appeared between or among the group having only the anterior part of teeth and the group having even the part of premolars and the group having even the part of molars, and with regard to their satisfied degree of facial change, no significant difference of satisfaction appeared between the group having the part of premolars and the group having even the part of molars. 3. With regard to their satisfied degree of masticatory function, phonetic function, TMJ disorders, and facial change, no significant difference appeared between the group having both the anterior part of teeth and the part of premolars and the group attached with the Free-end RPD on the same conditions of the afore-said group.

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Evaluation of dental panoramic radiographic findings in edentulous jaws: A retrospective study of 743 patients "Radiographic features in edentulous jaws"

  • Kose, Taha Emre;Demirtas, Nihat;Karabas, Hulya Cakir;Ozcan, Ilknur
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of significant panoramic radiographic findings and eventual treatment requirements before conventional or implant supported prosthetic treatment in asymptomatic edentulous patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 743 asymptomatic edentulous patients were retrospectively evaluated using a digital panoramic system. We analyzed the radiographic findings, including impacted teeth, retained root fragments, foreign bodies, severe atrophy of the posterior maxillary alveolar bone, mucous retention cysts, soft tissue calcifications and radiopaque-radiolucent conditions. RESULTS. Four-hundred-eighty-seven (65.6%) patients had no radiographic finding. A total of 331 radiographic findings were detected in 256 (34%) patients. In 52.9% (n=175) of these conditions, surgical treatment was required before application of implant-supported fixed prosthesis. However, before application of conventional removable prosthesis surgical treatment was required for 6% (n=20) of these conditions. CONCLUSION. The edentulous patients who will have implant placement for implant-supported fixed prosthesis can frequently require additional surgical procedures to eliminate pathological conditions.

심하게 감소된 치주지지를 갖는 Cross-Arch Fixed Partial Denture에 대한 고찰 및 증례보고 (A Case Report and Review on Cross-Arch Fixed Partial Denture with Severely Reduced Periodontal Tissue Support)

  • 오상천;김윤상;김유진;김민정
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2012
  • 치주질환이 중증도 이상으로 진행되면 대개 많은 량의 치주조직지지가 상실된다. 일부 치아 주변으로 발생되는 이러한 조직 파괴는 그들의 심한 동요 때문에 일부 치아들은 스스로 탈락되거나 발치가 요구되는 단계까지 진행된다. 이러한 경우에 적절한 치주치료와 유지 그리고 교합평형을 고려한 치주-보철 치료를 포함하는 포괄적 치료계획이 그들의 건강, 기능, 심미 등의 수복을 위해 필요하게 되고, 이러한 치주-보철치료 중의 하나인 크로스-아치 고정성국소의치(cross-arch fixed partial dentures, CAFPDs)가 심하게 감소된 치주조직지지를 갖는 치아들의 안정을 위해 사용될 수 있다. 그러나 불행하게 이러한 보철물의 디자인에 따른 생역학적 개념과 교합양식에 대해 아직 많이 알려져 있지 않은 상태이다. 본 논고에서는 교합성외상 그리고 CAFPDs를 통해서 본 Ante's law의 재조명, 치료 원칙, 교합부여, 장기적 예후 등에 대한 정리를 보여줄 것이며 증례를 통해 그 가능성을 제시해 보고자 한다.

법랑모세포종으로 하악골 절제 및 재건술 시행한 환자에서 임플란트 고정성 보철물 수복 후 원인 미상의 인접 치아 정출이 발생한 증례 및 고찰 (A case of unexpected adjacent tooth extrusion after implant fixed prosthetic treatment, who had undergone mandibular resection and reconstruction due to ameloblastoma)

  • 김수진;하태욱;김형준;김지환
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2019
  • 법랑모세포종은 치성 상피성 양성 종양으로 재발률이 높아 주변 조직의 광범위한 절제 및 결손부의 재건을 필요로 한다. 술 후 치아 결손 부위의 보철치료 시에 재건 부위의 해부학적 한계로 인해 임플란트 식립을 동반한 보철 치료가 추천된다. 본 증례에서는 법랑모세포종으로 인해 하악골 분절 절제술 및 장골을 이용한 하악골 재건술을 시행한 환자에서 재건 부위 상실치를 임플란트 고정성 보철물로 수복하였고 임플란트 보철물을 장착 완료 한 14개월 뒤 원인 미상의 인접치 정출로 인해 임플란트를 포함한 전방부 치아에서 1 mm 가량의 개방 교합이 발생하였다. 성인에서 상악 전치부 임플란트 식립 후 잔존 성장으로 인해 임플란트 저위 교합이 발생하는 경우는 보고된 바 있으나 본 증례는 구치부에서 인접한 자연치의 정출로 인해 임플란트 보철물을 포함한 전방 치열의 개방 교합이 발생한 것으로 그 유사 보고가 흔하지 않다. 이에 정출된 치아를 압하 하는 교정 치료를 동반한 전체 치료 과정을 보고하고 원인 미상의 자연치 정출이 발생한 원인에 대해 고찰해보고자 한다.

치관 보철용 CaO-MgO-$SiO_2-P_2O_5-TiO_2$계 글라스 세라믹의 합성과 경도 (Synthesis and Hardness of Glass Ceramics for Dental Crown Prosthetic Application in the system CaO-MgO-SiO2-P2O5-TiO2)

  • 정인성;김갑진;정호근;이종일
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1999
  • Glass ceramics for dental crown prosthesis were prepared by crystallization of CaO-MgO-SiO2-$P_2O_5-TiO_2$ glasses. Their crystallization behaviors have been investigated as a function of heattreatment temperature, holding time and chemical composition in relation to mechinical properties. Crystallization peak temperatures were determined by differential thermal analysis(DTA). Crystalline phases and mircostructures of heat-treated sample were determined by the means of powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The final crystalline phase assemblages and the microstructures of the samples were found to be dependent on glass compositions, heattreatment temperature, and holding time. 1st crystallization peak temperature(TP), affected strongly by apatite, was found to be increased or decreased. From the experiment, the following results were obtained : 1. The crystallization peak temperature($T_P$) formed by apatite increased until adding up to 9wt% $TiO_2$ to base glass composition, then decreased above that. 2. Apatite($Ca_{10}P_6O_{25}$), whitlockite(${\beta}-3CaO-P_2O_5$), $\beta$-wollastonite($CaSiO_3$), magnesium tianate($MaTiO_3$) and diopside(CaO-MgO-$2SiO_2$) crystal phase were precipitated in MgO-CaO-$SiO_2-TiO_2-P_2O_5$ glass system containing 9wt% and 11wt% of $TiO_2$ 3. Vickers hardness of samples increased with increasing heat-treatment temperature and Vickers hardness of S415T9 samples heat-treated at 1075 was approxi-mately 813Kg $mm^{-2}$ as maximum value. 4. Vickers hardness of samples increased due to precipitation of apatite, whitlockite, $\beta$-wollastonite, magnesium titanate, and diopside crystal phases within glass matrix.

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치위생(학)과 학생의 치과감염관리에 관한 인식현황 (Current conditions regarding dental infection management recognition of students in the department of dental hygiene)

  • 이연경;김순덕
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.468-478
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    • 2009
  • This research was performed to provide basic data for the development of infection related dental hygiene studies by surveying the current condition of recognition among students in the department of dental hygiene toward hospital infection management while receiving the following results by using a personal self-administered survey method targeting 303 students in the department of dental hygiene from certain areas. 1. With the current condition of recognition on the sanitization and sterilization of instruments among students in the department of dental hygiene(study), the rate at which surgical instruments are to be sterilized with autoclaves was 79.9% which was relatively higher than other instruments while it was shown that prosthetic instruments for treatment was 56.4%, conservative instruments for treatment was 51.8%, and ultrasonic scaler tip was 51.1% while the way syringe tips(36.1%) and the dental anesthetic apparatus(27.9%) were revealed to require sanitization by alcohol. 2. The 'hand wash' area was the highest with 4.71 while the 'materials and environment management' area and 'equipment management' area appeared high respectively with 4.43 and 4.41. 3. With the current condition of recognition on equipment management, 'equipments used for contagious patients are separately washed after a one-time use and must be sterilized or separated-and-discarded' was the highest with 4.82 while 'sterilization equipments with humidity or water on it are considered contaminated and are not used' showed the lowest recognition level with 3.90. 4. Regarding the current condition of materials and environment management, 'contagious and general trash are separated and discarded' was the highest with 4.70 while 'the refrigerator for medicine storage is cleaned on a regular basis once a month' was revealed as the lowest with 4.11. 5. With the current condition of recognition on hand washing, 'one must wash their hands after coming in contact with contagious patients, was the highest with 4.90 while washing hands after taking off gloves' appeared as the lowest with 4.51 point. To conclude department of dental hygiene there is to infection management and necessary about organization disinfecting and pasteurization to strengthen an education in order raising a stamp helping practical ratio about the infection management which whole, is from presence at a sickbed and connection does and about the infection management which is substantial and educational program development leads feed with the fact that deepening studying which is continuous must become accomplished becomes.

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$Renova^{(R)}$ 임플란트 식립 후 단기간의 생존율에 대한 다각적 분석 (Multilateral analysis of $Renova^{(R)}$ implant placement and its Survival rate)

  • 양진혁;김성태;정의원;남웅;정영수;심준성;문홍석;이근우;조규성;최성호
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.413-428
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Given the predictability of dental implant procedure from the studies of successful osseointegration, implant dentistry is often the treatment of choice to replace missing teeth in edentulous patient instead of the fixed prosthesis or removable denture. The $Renova^{(R)}$ dental implant has a RBM(Resorbable Blast Media) surface, internal hex prosthetic connection and a tapered design. At this study gives the analysis of the implant and the short term survival rate of the implant. Material and Methods: In this study, a multilateral analysis was performed on the subjects undergoing placement with $Renova^{(R)}$ implant between August 2006 and February 2008 in Yonsei University dental hospital. 96 implants were placed in 56 patients and they were surveyed for cumulative survival rate. Among them 78 implants in 44 patients were surveyed for the rest analyses. Result: 1. The cumulative survival rate was 96.88% of 96 implants in 56 patients. 2. The mean marginal bone loss was 0.803mm and the marginal bone loss in augmentation group has higher value than the marginal bone loss in non augmentation group. 3. The health scale for the implants were 87% in success group, 9% in satisfactory survival group, 1% in compromised survival group, and 3% in failure group. 4. Two implants placed in poor bone posterior area by 2-stage failed during prosthetic procedure. Conclusion: $Renova^{(R)}$ dental implant showed high cumulative survival rate in installation on partial edentulous ridge and could be a predictable implant system.

Simultaneous gap arthroplasty and intraoral distraction and secondary contouring surgery for unilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis

  • Sharma, Aditi;Paeng, Jun-Young;Yamada, Tomohiro;Kwon, Tae-Geon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.12.1-12.6
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    • 2016
  • Background: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis can be accompanied by various degrees of functional and esthetic problems. Adequate mouth opening, occlusal stability, and harmonious facial form are the main goals of treatment for ankylosis. Distraction osteogenesis has proven to be an excellent treatment for lengthening the ramus-condyle unit. However, various timings for distraction have been suggested, and there is no consensus on selection criteria for performing the procedure in stages or simultaneously with other treatments. Case presentation: In this case report, concomitant intraoral distraction and gap arthroplasty was planned to treat TMJ ankylosis and associated facial asymmetry. After gap arthroplasty and 23 mm of distraction, the ramus-condyle segment was successfully lengthened and mouth opening range was significantly increased. The resultant interocclusal space was stably maintained with an occlusal splint for 4 months after distraction. Finally, good occlusion was achieved after prosthetic treatment. The remaining mandibular asymmetry was corrected with osseous contouring and augmentation surgery. The mouth-opening range was maintained at 35 mm 24 months after treatment. Conclusion: Gap arthroplasty with intraoral distraction as a one-stage treatment and subsequent contouring surgery can be applied to correct ankylosis with moderate malocclusion and facial asymmetry.