• Title/Summary/Keyword: dental infection

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치성감염의 합병증과 예방학

  • Yu, Jae-Ha
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.40 no.4 s.395
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2002
  • 치성감염으로 인한 다양한 합병증을 논하기위해 여기서는 첫째, 충치나 치주질환 등이 인접조직으로 파급되는 경로를 통한 합병증과, 둘째 인접된 림프절을 통한 전파과정, 섯째 혈행을 통한 파급(hematogenous spread)과 관련된 합병증으로 구분해 기술하면서 임상에서 문제가 되는 전이성 감염(metastatic infection)의 예방책도 언급하고자 한다.

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INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS IN ANTIBIOTICALLY PROTECTED PATIENT WITH VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT (심실 중격 결손에 의한 감염성 심내막염 환자의 치과치료)

  • Yang, Jung-Hyun;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taek;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Hahn, Se-Hyun;Kim, Chong-Chul
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2007
  • Infective endocarditis is a life-threatening disease, although it is relatively uncommon. Substantial morbidity and mortality result from this infection. Therefore, primary prevention of endocarditis whenever possible is very important. The American Heart Association updated recommendations for the prevention of infective endocarditis in individuals at risk for this disease in 1997. But, utilization of antibiotic prophylaxis for patients at risk does not provide absolute immunity from infection. This report presents the case of infective endocarditis that occurred in spite of appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis in the ventricular septal defect(VSD) patient.

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Study of transmission of Candida albicans in denture by dental polishing lathe (의치에서 치과기공용 연마기를 통한 캔디다균의 전염성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Ho;Song, Young-Gyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the transmission of candida in denture by dental polishing lathe. Materials and Methods: Maxillary complete dentures made from the same model were infected with Candida albicans. The infected dentures were polished by dental polishing lathe with sterile pumice and distilled water. And then sterile maxillary complete dentures were polished with same method. Polishing surface was wiped with a cotton swab and the sample was checked for Candida albicans. The polishing wheel at room temperature was checked for Candida albicans every 24 hours for 3 days. Results: A considerable number of Candida was found on the polished sterile dentures. And the Candida albicans in polishing wheel was detected at up to two days. Conclusion: An anti-infection measure is urgently needed when dental polishing lathe is used for denture polishing, because of the possibility of fungal infection.

The Microbial Contamination and Effective Control Method of Dental Unit Water System (치과용 유니트 수계의 미생물 오염 및 효과적인 관리 방법)

  • Yoon, Hye Young;Lee, Si Young
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2015
  • Dental chair unit (DCU) is the most essential equipment for the dental treatment in dentistry. DCU output water is used for various applications during dental treatment. DCU output water must be clean at the same level as drinking water since patients and dental staff are regularly exposed to water and aerosols generated from the DCU. Many studies demonstrated that DCU output water is frequently contaminated with microorganisms including opportunistic pathogen such as Legionella and Pseudomonas species. Thus, DCU output water may be a potential source of infection. In order to reduce microbial contamination levels in DCU output water, periodic management and continuous disinfection are necessary. Currently, there are a variety of disinfection methods for managing DCU output water and its efficacy is also diverse. We reviewed the level of microbial contamination, clinical implications of contaminated DCU output water and the various DCU disinfection methods.

Knowledge and Attitudes about AIDS among Dental Hygiene Students (일부 치위생과 학생들의 AIDS에 대한 지식 및 태도)

  • Choi, Sung-Suk;Lee, Yun-Hui
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for the establishment of the curriculum from the analysis of knowledge and attitudes about AIDS among dental hygiene students. Methods: Data was collected from the students of two colleges majoring in dental hygiene in Daegu, using questionnaire. They were the students of total 390. The analysis was made using t-test, (one-way ANOVA), and multiple linear regression analysis. These were conducted using SPSS 14.0 version. Results: The horizontal and vertical transmission in percent correct knowledge of HIV infection, most of the questions asked of respondents knew the correct answer, AIDS attitudes in the community education hours to receive AIDS education is important then the response was highest at 88.2 percent. AIDS knowledge is based on clinical practice, and AIDS attitudes in accordance with the educational experience of the average difference between groups investigated showed statistically significantly. HIV knowledge and attitudes, no oil, depending on the educational experience of the average difference between groups investigated showed statistically significantly. The grade, the higher knowledge of HIV was found to be lower in a statistically significant negative relationship showed (p<0.001), clinical experience, the more experience, knowledge of HIV was higher statistically significant positive showed a relationship (p<0.001), a higher attitude about HIV AIDS knowledge was higher showed a statistically significant positive relationship (p<0.001). Conclusion: Dental hygiene to prevent infection associated with AIDS in the curriculum and hands-on curriculum to enhance patient care through the AIDS patients in clinical management after graduating as a dental hygienist at the ethical responsibility is considered to be very strong.

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A simple and effective method for addition silicone impression disinfection

  • Azevedo, Maria Joao;Correia, Ines;Portela, Ana;Sampaio-Maia, Benedita
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE. Although dental impression disinfection is determinant to reduce the cross-infection risk, some studies have shown that, in real practice, the disinfection procedures vary considerably. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness and the impact on the dimensional stability of addition silicone' impressions of water wash and the most clinically used disinfection solutions: 3% hydrogen peroxide, commercial disinfectant MD520 (Durr) and 1% and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. MATERIALS AND METHODS. For this investigation, dental impressions were taken on 16 volunteer dental students. The antimicrobial effectiveness of each procedure was evaluated by pour plate method. The dimensional stability was evaluated using a standardized stainless-steel model, according to ANSI/ADA nº19 specification. RESULTS. The study results showed that water wash does not alter the dimensional stability of addition silicone impressions but doesn't reduce the microbial load of the material (P>.05). On the other hand, addition silicone disinfection by immersion with 3% hydrogen peroxide, MD520 (Durr), or sodium hypochlorite at 1% and 5.25% does not alter the dimensional stability significantly but reduces > 99.9% of the microbial load of the impressions (P<.001). CONCLUSION. Addition silicone impressions should always be disinfected after water wash in order to reduce effectively the cross-infection risk. All disinfectants tested showed high antimicrobial efficiency without significant changes in three-dimensional shape of impressions. Hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite are of particular importance because are easily accessible in dental setting. The less explored hydrogen peroxide could be a valuable alternative for silicone impressions disinfection.

A Study on Oral Health, Dental Care and Insurance Awareness in the Community During the COVID-19 Period (COVID-19 시기 지역사회 구강건강과 치과 치료 및 보험 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Eun-Gyo;Park, Il-Soon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to examine the oral health, dental treatment and insurance awareness of the community during the COVID-19 period from September 1 to October 29, 2021 for patients who visited a local dental clinic in Gangwon-do. For analysis, SPSS Statistics 24.0 program was used. As a result of the analysis, it was found that oral health status, interest in oral health, and awareness of health insurance expansion affect dental treatment during the COVID-19 period. In addition, those who did not receive oral health education, those with a high school diploma or lower, and those with poor oral health showed positive results for dental treatment during the COVID-19. In conclusion, it is necessary to expand publicity on oral health education, and to list the cost of infection control in health insurance and separate compensation materials. In future research, I think that it is necessary to conduct research through a variety of subjects and study the expansion of insurance in detail.

Knowledge about hepatitis B among dental hygiene students in one college (일부 M지역 치위생과 학생들의 B형간염에 대한 지식도 조사)

  • Park, Ji-Hye;Kim, Hye-Young;Kwun, Hyeon-Sook
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate knowledge and differences about hepatitis B among dental hygiene students in Masan university. The study surveyed by means of self-administered questionnaire consisted 193 of them. The converted score of knowledge of hepatitis B among 1st and 2nd grade students was 61.3(${\pm}22.4$) and 73.1(${\pm}18.3$) point respectively if 100 point for all statements were correctly answered. They have a good understanding of knowledge of hepatitis B except air bone infection and transmission by fomites. There is no differences of knowledge about hepatitis B according to socio-economic factor like father's education, mother's education and income. In conclusion, dental hygiene students should be educated more about hepatitis B.

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The Implementation Status of Dental Treatment Infection Control Standards of Dental Hygienists (치과위생사의 치과진료 감염방지기준에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ha-Na;Kang, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to find out about the implementation status of dental treatment infection control standards of dental hygienists. The subjects of research were the dental hygienists working at dentist offices in Chungnam, Cheonan-si using self-input method from July 25th, 2012 to August 1st 2012. The collected data was analyzed after computerized statistical processing using SPSS 18.0. For hepatitis B vaccination, the results were high with 75.0% of answers being 'yes' or auto-active immunity, but for the latest hepatitis vaccination period showed highest results in '5 years or more ago' with 48.0%. Although 93.0% answered that vaccination was important, the percentage of replies that they had vaccination education was relatively low with 41.0%. For the use of personal protection tools the use of protective goggles was low compared to the use of masks and medical gloves. The percentage of subjects that answered that they always wash their hands before treatment was relatively low with 56.0% compared to 82.0% of subjects that answered that they always washed their hands after treatment. Dental treatment equipment washing before sterilization, use of packing and re-sterilization of tools with damaged packing showed high results for 'yes', but the ratio of subjects that answered 'no' to water line management was low with 39%.