• 제목/요약/키워드: density character

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.025초

소나무림(林)의 밀도관리(密度管理)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) - 단순(單純) logistic 곡선(曲線)과 소나무림(林)에 대한 그의 적용(適用) - (Stand Density Management Studies on Pine Stands in Korea (I) - The Simple Logistic Growth Curve and Its Application to Pine Stands -)

  • 권오복;이흥균;우종춘
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1982
  • 원래 인구증가곡선(人口增加曲線)으로 알려진 단순(單純) logistic 곡선(曲線)은 초본식물(草本植物)의 성장표현(成長表現)에도 이용(利用)되어 왔다. 초본(草本)의 경우 이론치(理論値)와 실측치(實測値) 사이의 적합도(適合度)는 만족(滿足)스러운 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 초본(草本)과는 특성(特性)이 상이(相異)한 목본식물(木本植物)의 성장(成長)에 단순(單純) logistic 곡선(曲線)이 적용(適用)된 예는 극히 드물다. 따라서 그에 대한 적합성(適合性) 여부는 아직 의문시 되고 있다. 본연구(本硏究)에서는 임분밀도관리(林分密度管理)의 기초(基礎)가 되고 있는 단순(單純) logistic 곡선(曲線)의 적합성(適合性)을 조사하기 위하여 이것을 소나무임분(林分)에 적용(適用)시켜 보았다. 적합성검정(適合性檢定)을 위해서는 Chi-square test가 채용되었다.

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대두유의 물리적 특성에 따른 화재감식 (Fire Identification based on Physical Properties of Bean Oil)

  • 진복권;정수일
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2008
  • 일반적으로 유류화재의 경우 상온 상압 하에서 그 물리적 성질과 에너지 특성이 유사한 양상을 나타내나 식용유에 의한 화재발생은 그 특성이 매우 특이하여 취급자의 무지로 인한 화재가 자주 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 식용유에 대한 에너지 특성과 그 물적 성질을 고찰한 연후 실제 연소실험을 통하여 식용유에 대한 물리적 성질을 검증하였다. 뿐만 아니라 실제 화재사례를 통하여 식용유에 의한 화재원인을 감식하였고 식용유화재 방지를 위한 대응방안을 고찰하여 제시 하였다.

Electrochemical Adsorption Properties and Inhibition of Zinc Corrosion by Two Chromones in Sulfuric Acid Solutions

  • Fouda, Abd El-Aziz S.;Nazeer, Ahmed Abdel;Saber, Ahmed
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2014
  • The electrochemical behavior and corrosion inhibition of zinc in 0.5 M $H_2SO_4$ in the absence and presence of some chromones has been investigated using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) techniques. The presence of these investigated compounds in the corrosive solutions decrease the weight loss, the corrosion current density, and double layer capacitance but increases the charge transfer resistance. Polarization studies were carried out at room temperature, and showed that all the studied compounds act as mixed type inhibitors with a slight predominance of cathodic character. The effect of temperature on corrosion inhibition has been studied and the thermodynamic activation and adsorption parameters were determined and discussed. The adsorption of the investigated compounds on zinc was found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

매개변수 곡선을 이용한 음함수 곡면의 모델링 도구 개발 (Development of Modeling Tool for Implicit Surface using Parametric Curve)

  • 박상호;조청운
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1900-1908
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    • 2016
  • Recent times have seen the introduction of modeling technologies using implicit surface and marching cubes algorithm in the field of computer graphics. Implicit surface modeling is used to express characters or fluid. This study presents a calculation method for the density of curve skeletal primitives using parametric curve and implements an implicit surface modeling tool by utilizing Maya API. Skeletal primitives can be assembled and utilized in character modeling using the implemented modeling tool. Results could be obtained more effectively compared to existing particle-based methods.

진안지역 마을 숲에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Village Groves in Chinan-Gun Region, Korea)

  • 박재철
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to identify remained real state of the village groves in human settlement circle. That was practiced in case of Chinan-Gun region which traditional elements had well been conserved. 33 village groves were found by site survey, reference and interview in Chinan-Gun region. 31 of 51 village groves were clarified as complementing village grove by classification of grove character. It was identified through survey that many were partially destructed by development and human overuse. The results of this study showed general, socio-behavioral characteristics, characteristics of forest state and vegetation structure of village groves in Chinan-Gun region. Length, area, form, type, motive, location, relationship of those were analyzed to identify general characteristics. Facilities, human behavior and ownership of those were analyzed to identify socio-behavioral characteristics. Principal dominant species and appearing rate, height, width, density of those, species diversity of groves were analyzed to identify forest state and vegetation structure. Interrelation between each factor were analyzed and comparative review with previous studies was achieved.

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무전극 형광램프용 안테나의 자속밀도 변화에 따른 발광 특성 (Emission characteristic along a magnetic flux density change of Antenna for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 허인성;김남군;최용성;이종찬;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the environmental problem has received considerable attention. so, many lamps have been developing for environmental requirement and energy efficiency, also, at glow discharge lamp researchers try to reduce energy spending that is power saving lamp. this kind requirement agree with strong points of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has received to now lighting sauce. In this paper, at the research and development of Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp phase, according to ferrite C.F.D(Computational Fluid Dynamics) Simulation and lamp brightness character are measured to find optimization design requirements of RF antenna which is impotent for emission of lamp.

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BAF 소둔의 저온점 변화에 관한 연구

  • 김순경;이승수;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 1997
  • As demand for various kinds and small lot products has been increasing, batch annealing has been appreciated for its small restiction for the opteration. The cold spot of the coil is very important in the BAF(Batch annealing furnace) annealing process. Because of the annealing cycle time in the BAF, annealing was decided on the cold spot of the coil. So, we tested the effect,variation of cold spot, for hydrogen contents of atmospheric gas at the annealing furnace. As a result of several investigations. We confirmed the following characteristics ; after the heating and soaking,the cold spot of coil moved to 1/3 of coil thickness in the NHx atmospheric gas, but the mid point of the coil thickness is the cold spot in the Ax or .H/sub2. atmospheric gas. Therefore, the use of hydrogen instead of nitrogen as the protective gas,combined with high convection in batch annealing furnaces, has shown that considerable increases in furnace output and material quality are attainable. Owing to the low density, high diffusion and reducing character of hydrogen, a better transfer resulting in uniform material temperatures and improved coil surfaces can be achieved.

식생 방음벽의 개발현황 및 적용방안에 관한 고찰 (Develop Conditions and Apply Plans of Greening Noise Barrier)

  • 김경우;양관섭;안근영;김현수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2001
  • Traffic noise is a significant national problem in many communities. Construction of noise barriers has been the most often used mechanism to mitigate vehicle noise for residents next to high density roadways. The most common materials for constructing noise barriers are metal. The character of the wall can be significantly modified by the type of surface treatment used on the wall body. Noise barrier walls can be softened through the use of plants. Greening Noise Barrier helps blend the roadway into the surrounding landscape and provides an interesting and aesthetic view of the road.

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The effects of repetitive firing processes on the optical, thermal, and phase formation changes of zirconia

  • Ozdogan, Alper;Ozdemir, Hatice
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different numbers of heat treatments applied to superstructure porcelain on optical, thermal, and phase formation properties of zirconia. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Forty zirconia specimens were prepared in the form of rectangular prism. Specimens were divided into four groups (n = 10) according to the number of firing at heating values of porcelain. Color differences and translucency parameter were measured, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were performed. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA). RESULTS. There were no statistically significant differences in ∆E, TP, L, a, and b value changes of the zirconia specimens as a result of repetitive firing processes (P>.05). CONCLUSION. Although additional firing processes up to 4 increase peak density in thermal analysis, additional firing processes up to 4 times can be applied safely as they do not result in a change in color and phase character of zircon frameworks.

BAF에서 분위기 가스의 수소 성분이 생산성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Productivity on the Hydrogen Content of Atmospheric gas in the BAF)

  • 김순경;전언찬;김문경
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.560-564
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    • 1996
  • In recently, annealing process of cold rolled sheet tend to change to continuous annealing process for improving qualify, saving yield. In the meantime as demand for various kind and small lot of products has been increasing, batch annealing has been appreciated for its small restriction for the operation. So, we tested on the effect for a hydrogen contents of atmospheric gas at annealing furnace. As a result of several investigation. We confirmed for the following characteristics ; improved productivity, uniform heating, improved surface quality, saving energy. Therefore, the use of hydrogen instead of nitrogen as the protective gas, combined with high convection in batch annealing furnaces, has shown that considerable increases in furnace output and material quality are attainable. Owing to the low density, high diffusion and reducing character of hydrogen, a better transfer resulting in uniform material temperatures and improved coil surfaces can be achieved.

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