• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand pattern

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Hydraulic fitting impulse tester development (유압 피팅 충격압시험기 개발)

  • 김형의;이용범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.917-921
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    • 1991
  • Hydraulic fitting impulse tester is equipment which produce impulse pressure waveform that specified foreign standard of SAE, JIS etc. Test conditions of SAE J1453 about waveform standard indicates frequency of 35-70 cycle/min, pressure of 560 bar, oil temperature of 93 .+-.3.deg. C etc. and required cycle is a million over. In additions, Test condition operated continuously equipment. This development item adopted new pattern method such as intensifier and rotary distributor is different from already established fitting impulse tester applied servo valve and high pressure direct directional control valve. Therefore, this development item which compares already established item is good reliability, low cost of manufacture and save of electric energy. especially, Domestic small and medium enterprise uses this tester because of economical cause. We develope appropriateness tester which conforms to demand of user.

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Experimental Investigation on Machining Feasibility of Micro Patterns using a Single Crystal Diamond Tool (단결정 다이아몬드 공구를 이용한 미세 패턴 가공성에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2012
  • The continuing demand for increasingly slimmer and brighter liquid crystal display(LCD) panels has led to an increased focus on the role of the light guide panels(LGPs) or optical films that are used to obtain diffuse, uniform light from the backlight unit(BLU). And the most basic process in the production of such BLU components is the micromachining. LCD BLUs comprise various optical elements such as a LGP, diffuser sheet, prism sheet, and protector sheet with micro patterns. High aspect ratio patterns are required to reduce the number of sheets and enhance light efficiency, but there is a limit to the aspect ratio achievable for a given material and cutting tool. Therefore, this study comprised a series of experimental evaluations conducted to determine the machining feasibility in microcutting various aspect ratio patterns on electroless nickel plated die materials when using single-crystal diamond tools. Cutting performance was evaluated at various cutting speeds and depths of cut using different machining methods and machine tools.

Characteristics of food purchasing depending on socio-demographic factors -Focusing on metropolitan area in South Korea-

  • Park, Seonghee;Choe, Young Chan
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • Demographic transition drives changes in consumer demand for food products. This study examines how rising incomes and population trends affect spending on food purchased for home. The objective of this study is to characterize the relationships between selected socio-demographic factors and food selection among South Korean households. Panel data from Rural Development Administration (RDA) in South Korea in 2010 was used (n=971). Household food purchases were classified into one of the five food groups from Composition of Foods of RDA. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of household size and income based on the expenditure share on each food group. All statistical analyses were performed using SAS/ PC version 9.3. Results show that household socio- demographic characteristics have a strong influence on food purchasing, with the purchase of vegetables and fruit, and processed food and pre-packaged being particularly sensitive.

Analysis of Electricity Consumption Pattern and Optimal Load Planning by Demand Response (부하패턴 분석 및 수요반응(DR)을 통한 최적 부하관리)

  • Cha, Jeongmin;Lee, Seowoo;Kim, Dongmin;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2015
  • 전력소비는 꾸준한 증가를 보이고 있지만 연료가격의 증가와 환경 및 사회적 문제로 발전설비를 늘리는 것은 제한적이다. 따라서 발전설비를 추가하지 않고 전력수급의 안정화를 꾀하기 위해 최근 소비자가 전력시장에 참여하는 수요반응이 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문은 수용가의 전기 사용료 절감 측면에서 수요반응을 분석해 보았다. 먼저 수용가의 부하패턴을 분석하는 기준을 제시하고 그에 따라 현재 우리나라에서 시행하고 있는 대표적인 수요반응인 계시별 요금제(TOU, Time of Use)에 따라 부하 사용패턴을 재조정함으로써 오는 전기 사용료 감소량과 부하율을 계산하였다.

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Typological Study of the Planning Method in Open Housing (오픈하우징의 설계방식에 관한 유형체계 연구)

  • Mo, Jeong-hyun;Lee, Yeun-sook
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • Open housing is an emerging, new concept in housing development that combines demand-orientation with environment-friendliness. Its methodology, however, has not been analyzed in a systematic way. In this study, the features of planning method in open housing were analyzed to systematize types of the planning method. The existing planning methods of open housing was reviewed and they can be classified into three approaches such as pattern, module and organization planning. Given three approaches, the existing planning methods of open housing can be sub-classified as follows; free and patterned planning by patterns, modular and non-modular planning by modules, and hierarchical and non-hierarchial planning by organizations. The framework for the typological analysis was made based on the classification and a composite typological system was drawn from the analysis of the existing planning features. The suggested classification of features in open housing is expected to contribute to the clear definition of characteristics on open housing to provide a basis for the concrete realization method, to analyzing problems with the existing planning methods and to providing their solutions.

Revenue Sharing Transaction Model of a Supply Chain with Two Competing Suppliers (복수의 공급업체가 경쟁하는 공급사슬의 수입공유 거래모형)

  • Park, Hae-Churl
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2012
  • We analyze a transaction mechanism so-called the revenue sharing transaction model and its dynamics in a supply chain with two competing suppliers and a monopolistic retailer when the demand pattern is uncertain and the back-order is allowed in case. We assume that the products by the suppliers are substitutable each other with a certain degree even though their retail prices are different. It is proved that a supplier and the retailer in the supply chain have some room for enjoying the possibility of their increased profits comparing with the present ones by adopting the suggested revenue sharing scheme. Furthermore, such a transaction model is beneficial even to the customers by offering a lower retail price than before. On the contrary, we observe that another supplier which sticks to an existing transaction scheme is supposed to suffer some decrease in its profit as a result.

Measurement and Correction of PCB Alignment Error Using Two Cameras (2대의 카메라를 이용한 PCB의 위치 오차 측정 및 보정)

  • 김천환;신동원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.302-302
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the measurement and correction of PCB alignment errors for PCB-manufacturing machines. The conventional PCB-manufacturing machine doesn't have enough accuracy to accommodate the demand for high-resolution circuit pattern and high-density mounting capacity of electronic chips. It is because of alignment errors of PCB loaded to the PCB-manufacturing machine. Therefore, this study focuses on the development of the system which is able to measure and correct alignment errors whit high-accuracy. An automatic optical inspection part measures the PCB alignment error using two cameras, and the high-accuracy 3-axis stage makes correct of these error. The operating system is run in the environment of Window 98 (or NT). Finally we implemented this system to PCB screen printer and PCB exposure system.

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Fine resolution patterning aided by inkjet printing (미세패턴 구현을 위한 잉크젯 응용 기술)

  • Shin D.Y.;Kim D.S.;Ham Y.B.;Choi B.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.587-588
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    • 2006
  • Drop-on-Demand (DOD) inkjet printing technology, especially piezo-typed, has been paid attention by industries due to its inherent nature of unbeatable material usage and low cost manufacturing cost. Despite of these key advantages over any other competing manufacturing technologies, the primary disadvantage has been considered as its limited capability to produce fine resolution patterns with a commercially available DOD inkjet print head. Although the main effort has been focused on the production of a DOD inkjet print head with smaller nozzles to overcome this challenging issue, an alternative approach could be taken and it would enable to expand the employment of DOD inkjet printing technology to applications requiring fine patterns further more.

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Relative Evaluation to Its Attributes and Positioning Strategies for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Procucts (친환경농산물의 속성별 상대평가 및 포지셔닝 전략)

  • Heo, Seung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.153-169
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    • 2004
  • This study attempted to identify relative evaluation to its attributes and improvement of consumer's demand in the Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products(EFAP). To identify the consumption patterns of EFAP, a series of household surveys were conducted for housewives residing in Seoul and its metropolitan area(Bundang and Ilsan). the sample size of the survey is 366 respectively. This study operated relative evaluation of EFAP by Multi-Demential Scales(MDS) about 10 attributes that this study set up. As the result, the consumers recognized that EFAP is "protection of ecosystem", "food safety", "good for growth of children", "high quality", and in case of conventional farming products is "inexpensive price", and "diversity of purchasing items". This trend has significant implications to the structure of EFAP output and how positioning strategies, and approaches should be properly formulated and implemented.

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LINEAR PROGRAMMING OPTIMIZATION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGY WITH SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTORS

  • Lee, Je-Whan;Jeong, Yong-Hoon;Chang, Yoon-Il;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2011
  • Nuclear power has become an essential part of electricity generation to meet the continuous growth of electricity demand. A Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) was developed to extend uranium resource utilization under a growing nuclear energy scenario while concomitantly providing a nuclear waste management solution. Key questions in this scenario are when to introduce SFRs and how many reactors should be introduced. In this study, a methodology using Linear Programming is employed in order to quantify an optimized growth pattern of a nuclear energy system comprising light water reactors and SFRs. The optimization involves tradeoffs between SFR capital cost premiums and the total system U3O8 price premiums. Optimum nuclear growth patterns for several scenarios are presented, as well as sensitivity analyses of important input parameters.