• 제목/요약/키워드: delay effect

검색결과 1,573건 처리시간 0.026초

WO$_3$박막을 이용한 SAW 가스 센서 (SAW Gas Sensor using WO$_3$Thin Film)

  • 정영우;허두오;이해민;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.187-189
    • /
    • 1995
  • A Surface Acoustic Wave Gas sensor for NO, CO, H$_2$gas detection was designed fabricated, and tested. A delay line device was designed to composite a single mode SAW oscillator which enables to measure a SAW velocity. To reduce the effect of temperature and humidity, dual delay line oscillator circuit was used. And final output was measured by digital frequency counter. NO, CO, H$_2$gas were detected by WO$_3$thin film deposited on the path of the Delay Line.

  • PDF

흡기조성 변화에 따른 디젤 기관의 연소 특성 변화 (A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Diesel Engine by the Change of the Intake Air Composition)

  • 김세원;임재문
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 1994
  • Intake gases other than air, which is composed of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and argon, are used to study their effects on the performance of the diesel engine experimentally. The engine is operated at constant speed and fixed fuel injection timing, and cylinder pressure and heat release rate are measured at various intake gas compositions. The results show that increase of oxygen concentration improves the performance of the engine generally. The adverse effect is observed when the oxygen concentration is increased over the critical oxygen concentration of this test, mainly because of the over-shortened ignition delay. Increase of carbon dioxide concentration degardes the performance of the engine, mainly due to the lower specific heat ratio of carbon dioxide. Adding argon gas to the intake gas improves the overall performance. Finally, it is found that two most influencing factors affecting the performance of the diesel engine in this study are ignition delay and speific heat ratio of the intake gas.

  • PDF

FPGA 기반의 터치스크린 다중입력처리를 위한 고속 렌더링 구현 (An Implementation of High Speed Rendering to Process Touch Screen Multiple Inputs based on FPGA)

  • 윤준한;김진헌
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권11호
    • /
    • pp.1803-1810
    • /
    • 2017
  • A large amount of processing time is required if the process of detecting the touch position on the touch screen and displaying it on the display panel is performed only by software. In this paper, we propose a method to output information touched on the screen using H/W method in order to improve the response speed delay. In the FPGA module designed for the HDMI signal output to the display module, the touch information is input to the serial data signal including touch coordinate information, point size, and color information. Then the module render the image using HDMI signal input to the module and the touch information. This method has a pipeline structure so it has effect of reducing the delay time that occurs in outputting the touch information compared with the conventional software processing method.

Current Control Scheme of High Speed SRM Using Low Resolution Encoder

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.520-526
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a balanced soft-chopping circuit and a modified PI controller for a high speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a 16 pulse per revolution encoder. The proposed balanced soft-chopping circuit can supply double the switching frequency in the fixed switching frequency of power devices to reduce current ripple. The modified PI controller uses maximum voltage, back-emf voltage and PI control modes to overcome the over-shoot current due to the time delay effect of current sensing. The maximum voltage mode can supply a fast excitation current with consideration of the hardware time delay. Then the back-emf voltage mode can suppress the current over-shoot with consideration of the feedback signal delay. Finally, the PI control mode can adjust the phase current to a desired value with a fast switching frequency due to the proposed balanced soft-chopping technology.

4-tert -octylphenol에 노출된 저서성 요각류 Tigriopus japonicus s.l.의 발생지연 현상 (Developmental Delay Effect of Harpacticoid Copepod, Tigriopus japonicus s.l. Exposure to 4-tert-octylphenol)

  • 방현우;이원철;곽인실
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-100
    • /
    • 2008
  • The ecotoxicological effects of 4-tert-octylphenol were observed on Harpacticoid copepoda Tigriopus japonicus s.l. gathered and cultured from tidal pool of Korean coast. There were no significant differences in survival rate (except 10 $\mu$g/L; 70.00%) and sex ratio (except 30 $\mu$g/L) on T. japonicus s.l. exposed to 4-tert-octylphenol. However, 4-tert-octylphenol induced developmental delay (copepodite emergence day and adult male mergence day) and retardation of first brooding day of adult female. Moreover the body size and biomass decreased at 4-tert-octylphenol exposure. As a result, detailed life-cycle research of T. japonicus s.l. may yield potential bioindicators for environmental monitoring and assessment.

HMD를 이용한 오디오 재생 기술에서 Latency의 영향 분석 (Effect on Audio Play Latency for Real-Time HMD-Based Headphone Listening)

  • 손상모;조현;김선민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.141-145
    • /
    • 2014
  • A minimally appropriate time delay of audio data processing is investigated for rendering virtual sound source direction in real-time head-tracking environment under headphone listening. Less than 3.7 degree of angular mismatch should be maintained in order to keep desired sound source directions in virtually fixed while listeners are rotating their head in a horizontal plane. The angular mismatch is proportional to speed of head rotation and data processing delay. For 20 degree/s head rotation, which is a relatively slow head-movement case, less than total of 63ms data processing delay should be considered.

  • PDF

근사화된 2계 모델을 이용한 시간지연 시스템의 제어기 설계 (Design of the Controllers for Time-Delay Systems Using the Approximated 2nd-Order Model with Dead-Time)

  • 김종훈;박종식;양승현;이석원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2164-2166
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper present a controller design scheme for time-delay system. The Smith Predictor has been proposed to solve the problem of time-delay. But this structure has a condition that parameters of plant and model have to be matched accurately. Because of this condition, it is not applied broadly in practical industrial process field. In this paper, the 2nd-order model with dead-time is used as plant model of the Smith Predictor and a main controller is designed by using the effect of mismatch between plant and model.

  • PDF

ATM 망에서 전파 지연을 고려한 ABR 흐름 제어 (An ABR flow control algorithm considering propagation delay)

  • 박기현;김승천;김동연;이재용;이상배
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제35S권5호
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 1998
  • B-ISDN has many advantages to provide multimedia, image transfer, etc. Recently, ABR service has been proposed in order to satisfy user's various requirements in it. In this paper, we propose a new ABR flow control algorithm called CAPRO. This algorithm uses the buffer proportional to propagation delay and controls the traffic on a link-by-link basis in order to minimize the effect of propagation delay. In order to use buffer more efficienctly, we define the request cell and the control cell. Then, we analyze our algorithm using mathematical model, simulate it using SLAM system, and compare to the existing EPRCA. As a result, our algorithm has the benifit of the throughput, cell loss probability, and fairness.

  • PDF

교류 전동기 구동용 불연속 PWM 인버터의 전류 샘플링 오차 해석 및 보상 (Analysis and Compensation of Current Sampling Error in Discontinuous PWM Inverter for AC Drive)

  • 송승호;손요찬;설승기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제48권9호
    • /
    • pp.517-522
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the issue of current sampling in a high performance AC drive system fed by a discontinuous PWM inverter. The effect of the sampling error due to the measurement delay produced by an input stage low pass filter and an A/D converter is described in the case of discontinuous PWM. To compensate for the sampling error, a method to estimate the delay time of the whole measurement system based on the measured current is proposed and its effectiveness is verified by experimental results. The proposed algorithm can automatically estimate the system delay introduced by the low pass filter and the A/D converter at the commissioning stage. By delaying the current sampling by the estimated value, experimental results indicate that more than 50% reduction of current ripple can be achieved.

  • PDF

새로운 구동방식을 이용한 어드레스 방전 지연시간의 감소 (The Reduction of Address Discharge Delay Time Using a New Driving Method)

  • 송근영;김근수;서정현;이석현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.123-125
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to achieve high efficiency and low cost, new high-speed addressing method is suggested. This can be achieved by reducing the address discharge delay time through the priming effect. This paper suggests a new ADR (Address During Reset) driving method which provides priming particles by using a separated driving method without adding auxiliary electrode or auxiliary discharge. The experimental results show an approximately loons reduction in the formative delay time of address discharge and a reduction in jitter of over 200ns. Also, due to enough time being available for reset, there was a reduction in light emitted during reset of about 29% which improved the dark contrast ratio considerably.

  • PDF