• 제목/요약/키워드: degree of dominance

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유채의 실용형질에 대한 유전연구 -제 1 보 유채의 초장, 성숙기 및 종실중의 유전분석- (Genetic Studies in Some Agronomic Characters in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) 1. Genetic analysis for maturity, plant height and grain weight per plant.)

  • 이정일;권병선;채영암
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1984
  • 유채 육종의 기초자료를 얻고자 일본에서 도입한 품종중에서 특성이 뚜렷한 3개품종. 서구 Europe에서 도입한 3품종과 국내에서 육성한 1개품종 모두 7개품종을 교배친으로 하여 1979년 이면교잡을하고 1980~'81년의 F$_1$, F$_2$ 세대의 잡종종자를 재료로 3개 양적 형질에 대하여 유전자의 분포상태. 우성정도. 우성, 열성유전자의 빈도등을 검정한 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 갈다. 1. 성숙기에서 $F_1$을 유전자의 상가적 부분인 D나 Heterosis등에 관여하는$ H_1$. $H_2$ 모두 유의성이 높았으며 성숙이 빠른 것이 우성이었고 성숙에 관여하는 유전자는 $F_1$에서는 3개, $F_2$에서는 1개로 나타났다. 또한 우성정도는 $F_1$에서는 부분우성이나 $F_2$에서는 완전우성으로 나타났다. 2. 종실중에서 우성정도는 $F_1$에서는 완전이나 $F_2$에서는 부분우성이었고 우성방향은 종실중이 무거운 쪽이었으며 유전자수는 3개로 나타났다. 또한 종실중은 열성유전자에 의해서 지배되었다. 3. 초장은 상가적 효과와 우성효과가 컸으며 초장에 관여하는 유전자수는 2개로 나타났다. 또한 우성의 방향은 장간쪽으로 나타났으며 유전력은 높았다.

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1차 확률적 지배를 하는 포트폴리오 가중치의 탐색에 관한 연구 (Optimizing Portfolio Weights for the First Degree Stochastic Dominance)

  • 류춘호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 주식시장에서 투자종목을 선택할 때에 주로 사용되고 있는 '평균-분산(Mean-Variance)접근방법'과는 달리, '확률적 지배(stochastic dominance)'의 개념을 적용하여 포트폴리오를 구성하는 방법을 연구하였다. 즉, 기준이 되는 확률분포 (KOSPI)를 1차 확률적으로 지배하는 포트폴리오를 구성하는 최적가중치를 체계적으로 탐색하는 방법을 모색하였다. 최적화 과정에서 고려해야 하는 함수의 모양과 볼록성 여부를 알아보았고, 일차도함수를 분석적으로 구해서 도함수기법을 이용하는 알고리즘을 개발하여 그 효율성을 시험해 보았다.

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창경궁 후원 자연식생의 식물사회학적 연구 (Phytosociological Studios on Natural Vegetation in Hoo-Won, Changduk Palace)

  • 오구균;이경재
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 1986
  • The vegetation structure in the Hoo - Won, Changduk Palace in Seoul was analysed on 10 sites sampled for understanding structure of natural vegetation. The main vegetational survey was conducted during July, 1985 and actual vegetaion and degree of natural vegetaion types were surveyed additionally. The result summarized of this research are as follows. 1) The physical - chemical conditions of soil showed middle class. This might be derived by short succession period from Pine forest to decidious broadleaf forest and artificial impact by human intervention. 2) When considering dominance species by crown story, Quercus aliena was a dominant species over all site and Castanea crenata, Prunus sargentii and Quercus variabilis appeared as a dominant species locally at upper story. Styrax story and Rhododendron mucronulatum, Styrax japonica, Stephanandra incisa and Lespedeza spp. at lower story. 3) The distances kept by trees per crown story are as follows. The mean distances between trees were 4.5-5.5m at upper story, 2.8-3.3m at middle story. On the other hand, the mean distances between dominant species were 6-8m at upper story, 5-9m at middle story. 4) The vegetation in this area was not developed yet into dominant species community according to the similarity analysis. The natural vegetation was dominated by Quercus spp. especially Quercus aliena according to the analysis of species diversity, relative dominance by story and DBH class. On the orther hand, succession to climax stage dominated by shade tolerent species will take a long time due to little appearance of shade tolerence species by previous heavy artificial impacts on understory species. 5) Quercus forest took possesion of 71.3%(27.37ha) of total forest area when considering the actual vegetation and especially Quercus aliena community covered 53.2%(15.21ha). Carpinus laxiflora community, one of the climax species in temperate zone, took possesion of 1.0%(0.3ha) and Pine densiflora was almost disappeared due to species competition. 6) According to the degree of natural vegetation types, the possession of degree of 6-9 was 60.6% and degree of 7-8, substitute vegetation, was 15.5%. The possesion of degree of 9 which consists of over 50 years old trees simliar to natural vegetaion was the highest, 43.1% in this area. Therefore continuous protection in this area of degree of 9 should be recommended.

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제3차 전력수급기본계획에 따른 시장지배력 행사가능성 및 영향분석 (An Analysis on Possibility and Effect of Market Power under the 3rd Long Term Power Plan)

  • 이재걸;박민혁;안남성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we try to analyze the likelihood of exercising the power of market dominance by certain generators in future power industry of Korea. Firstly, we estimated installed generation capacity and sales volume of electricity in Korea, based on 'The 3rd Long Term Power Plan' which was announced in December 2006. Secondly, we calculated HHI, an index showing the degree of concentration of an industry, and RSI, an index showing how adequate the supply of goods or services of an industry is, using Fast-Forward. Thirdly, assuming a major generator employs the strategy of withholding a part of its available capacity at a peak time, we simulated hypothetical movement of SMP over a certain period of time, which is compared with that obtained without assuming such strategy to generate Lerner Index. an index showing the degree of market power of a monopoly. Regulators, home and abroad, have not given much interest in analyzing the effect of market dominance that is likely to be exercised by certain players in the future. That said, this paper provides insight into developing methodologies of analyzing and mitigating such effect by proposing the above indices to gauge it. In addition, this paper also shows the potential impact of employing capacity withholding strategy on the financial account of a dominant generator.

Study on Inheritance and Transgressions at Cocoon and Shell Weight Characters between Genetically Sex-limited Silkworm Bombyx mori L. Lines

  • Petkov N.;Petkov Z.;Grekov D.;Arnaudova K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2005
  • Inheritance of cocoon and shell weight characters in silkworm crosses between sex-limited at larva stage lines, including three (NIG$_{1}$ $\times$ TV$_{3/2}$ ,NIG$_{1}$ $\times$ TBV$_{2/24}$ and NIG$_{1}$ $\times$ B$_{2/6}$ ) from Japanese type and three (NIG$_{2}$ $\times$ B$_{2/6}$ ,TV$_{3/2}$ $\times$ NIG$_{1}$ and NIG$_{2}$ $\times$ TBV$_{2/24}$ ) from Chinese type was studied at Regional Centre for Scientific­Applied Service - Vratza during the period of 2000 ­2002. Inheritance of tested characters in F I was deter­mined through genetic parameters, additiveness (a), dominance (d) and their ratio (d/a). Degree and frequency of transgressions in F$_{2}$ were calculated also. Over dominance (d/a(>) 1) with bigger contribution of the parent with higher value was determined at inheritance tested characters. Transgressions obtained at cocoon and shell weight characters were positive and varied in wide limits. The productivity of parent's lines had defined the variability of genetic parameters for degree and frequency of transgressions. Combination of positive transgressions at cocoon and shell weight characters in F2 hybrid populations from sex-limited at larva stage allow us to select individuals with high productive potential for further use in selection programs.

가지 F1세대의 잡종강세 정도 (Degree of Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis in F1 Hybrids of Eggplant)

  • 오주성;황필성;정원복
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2005
  • 가지 육종을 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 9품종을 교잡하여 $F_l$ 세대의 11개 조합을 재료로 각 형질들의 측정치로서 우성의 정도와 잡종강세를 평가하였다. $F_l$세대의 잡종강세는 초장, 경경, 과중, 엽장, 엽폭, 주당과수 등이 초우성으로 유전되었다. 그리고 과장과 과경은 불완전 우성으로 유전되었다. Heterosis의 정도는 초장, 경경, 과중, 과장, 과경, 엽장, 엽폭, 주당과수 등 8개 형질 모두에서 정(+)의 강세를 보였다. Heterobeltiosis의 정도는 초장만이 정(+)의 강세를 보였고, 과경, 엽폭, 엽장, 과중, 주당과수, 과장, 경경은 부(-)의 잡종강세를 보였다

천마산 동부릉선 남북사면의 삼림식생의 구조적 특성에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Structural Characteristics of the Forest Vegetation at the Southern and Northern Slopes of the Eastern Ridge in Mt. Cheonma, Central Korea)

  • Lee, Nam-Ju;Yang-Jai Yim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 1988
  • The plant communities of the eastern ridge in Mt. Cheonma, Central Korea, Quercus mongolica, Q mongolica-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum, and Q. mongolica-Rhododendron schlippenbachii communities in the northern slope and Q. variabilis and Q. cutissima communities in the southern slope were detected by Zurich-Montpellier method. The undergrowth of Q mongolica community in the northern slope was dominated by Ainsliaea acerifolia, Carex siderosticta, Astilbe chinensis var. davidii, Heloniopsis orientalis, Pseudostellaria palibiniana, ranging 3.3 to 2.2 in dominance-sociability, while the those of Q variabilis and Q acutissima in the southern slope were dominated by Spodiopogon cotulifer, Artemisia keiskeana, Carex humilis, Atractylodes japonica, Lysimachia clethroides and Disporum smilacinum with similar degree in dominance-sociability to that of Q mongolica community. The two communities were considered as regenerating forest after severe disturbance judging by their age structure. The relationship between Shannon's diversity index (H') and Simpson's dominance index (i) was in reciprocal proportion in both two communities. The Q. mongolica and Q. variabilis communities were showed 13 and 12 m respectively. Seasonal changes of undergrowth coverage in the two communities were seemed to be affected especially with soil moisture among environmental factors such as temperature, light intensity, relative humidity and organic matter.

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Genetic Analysis on Germination Rate and Fat Acidity of Japonica Rice Seeds after High Temperature Storage

  • Noh, Gwang-Il;Kim, Ki-Young;Shin, Seo-Ho;Park, Hyun-Su;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Shin, Mun-Sik;Ko, Jae-Kwon
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to get the genetic information on the germination rate and fat acidity after 12 weeks' storage at $35^{\circ}C$. Germination rate decreased with longer storage period, while fat acidity increased. Germination rate was higher in the order of Koshihikari, Hanmaeum and Unkwangbyeo after 12 weeks' storage at $35^{\circ}C$. Fat acidity of Koshihikari and Hanmaeum was gradually increased, but that of Unkwangbyeo was dramatically increased after 4 weeks' storage at $35^{\circ}C$. The genetic mode on germination rate and fat acidity using the joint scaling test was shown to be additive-dominance gene effects. Additive([d]) effect was higher than dominance effect([h]) in all crosses. The average degree of dominance, [h]/[d], was less than 1, indicating that germination rate and fat acidity was partially dominant. Germination rate and fat acidity based on frequency distribution of 2 crosses were quantitative characters expressed by polygenes.

금오산에서 산회지와 비산화지의 식물군집구조 비교 (A Comparison of the Plant Community Structures in the Burned and Unburned Areas of Mt Kumo-san)

  • Kim, Woen;Sung, Kyung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1996
  • This is a report on the recovery of vegetation and secondary succession in the burned area studied from April, 1990 to April. 1991. The forest fire occurred in a part of Mt. $K\v{u}mo-san$ on April, 1986 and the pine forest and its understory vegetation were burned out completely. The floristic compositions of burned (B) and unburned (U) areas were composed of sixty eight and thirty one species (vascular plants), respectively. These species were divided into invaders (47 species), increasers (15 species), deceasers (3 species), neutrals (3 species), and retreaters (10 species) on the basis of summed dominance ratio ($SDR_3$). Biological spectra showed the $H-D_1-R_5-e$ type in both the burned and unburned areas. The species of Lespedeza ($SDR_3$=94.7), Miscanthus (91.95), Festuca (68.33), and Spodiopogon (52.06) were dominant in the burned areas, while the species of Pinus (76.67), Robinia (56.25), Quercus (52.08), and Carex (40.25)were dominant in the unburned area. Dominance index (C) in burned and unburned areas was 0.15 and 0.25, respectively. the index of similarity (CCs) was 0.42. The degree of succession (DS) and species diversity (H) in burned and unburned areas were 675.8, 884.2 and 4.07, 2.05, respectively. The degree of succession in the burned area graduall increased and the burned area was recovered to be simmilar to the unburned area. Evenness index in burned and unburned areas was 0.965 and 0.595, respectively.

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