• 제목/요약/키워드: degree of development

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An Analysis on Korean Women's U.S. Ph.D. Degree-seeking Process and Career Development in the Field of Science and Engineering (여성 과학기술 인력의 미국 박사학위 취득과정 및 진로이행 실태분석)

  • Lee, Soo-Young;Jin, Mi-Sug;Lee, Young-Min
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze Korean Women's U.S. Ph.D. Degree-seeking Process and career development in the field of science and engineering in the United States. We conducted the analysis on the basis of SED (Survey of Earned Doctorates) data of the National Science Foundation. Since 2001, the number of Korean Ph.D. degree recipients from United States universities has been increasing and about 25% of them were women. Their median age was 33.3 years old, and one third of them were the recipients of research and teaching assistantships while pursuing a Ph.D. degree. At the time of receiving the degree, 51.8% reported having definite commitments for employment or postdoctoral study or research. Over 70% of the degree holders were presumed to stay and work in the United States. The study finally addressed policy implications regarding their recruitment to Korea and a need for a longitudinal survey.

The correlation of the halo mura and off-axis light leakage level in LCDs with 2D dimmable LED backlight system

  • Kwon, Jang-Un;Byun, Min-Chul;Ham, Jung-Hyun;Baek, Heume-Il;Moon, Hong-Man;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2009
  • In the 2D local dimmable LED backlight system, each LED segment can be controlled separately. This can enhance the contrast ratio and reduce overall power consumption of LCDs. However, an artifact such as 'halo mura' can be observed around the bright object in the dark background. This is caused by the light leakage from the bright area into the dark one. Therefore, the 'halo mura' can be more easily observed in the oblique viewing direction. Thus, in this study, the perceivable degree of the halo mura is evaluated according to the level of the off-axis light leakage of LCDs. It is found that an acceptable degree of halo mura can be obtained in 2.0 cd/$m^2$ of the diagonal light leakage. In addition, the halo mura is unperceivable under 0.7 cd/$m^2$ of the diagonal light leakage which can be achieved with optimally compensated polarizers.

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Analysis of Consumer Preference of Nonghyup by Ordered Logit Model in the Chungnam Province (순서화 로짓모형을 이용한 농협의 선호도 분석: 충남지역 주민을 대상으로)

  • Woo, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.405-438
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to analyse the consumer and regional dwellers preferences of nonghyup influenced by contributions of socio-economical using ordered logit model. The survey data were obtained from 225 adults in Chungnam province, cross sectional data in 2007. This paper especially estimates the impact of socio-economic characteristics, such as sex, occupation, school career, and emotional and subjective recognition of contributions of regional socio-economical and culture development, social welfare, It also examines the impact of recognition of cooperational level with local government's policy, customer satisfaction ratings, degree of business ethics. The main results are as follows; the consumer and regional dwellers preferences of nonghyup is not affected by sex, occupation, school career. But the consumer and regional dwellers preferences of nonghyup is influenced by emotional and subjective recognition of contributions of regional socio-economical and culture development, social welfare, It also influenced by emotional and subjective recognition of policy cooperation level with local government, customer satisfaction ratings, degree of business ethics.

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A STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT OF CROWN PERMANENT TEETH BY OBLIQUE CEPHALOGRAM (OBLIQUE CEPHALOGRAM에 의(依)한 영구치(永久齒) 치관(齒冠) 발육(發育)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察))

  • Cha, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1976
  • Surveying the developmental degree of the crowns of mandibular first bicuspid in 566 korean children (264 males and 302 females) from 3 to 7 years of age by oblique cephalogram, the author got to the following results. 1. The developmental degree of the tooth crown of mandibular first bicuspid was earlier in female than in male. 2. The period of complete development of the crown of mandibular first bicuspid was 7 year 1 month in male and 6 year 3 month in female. 3. There was no significant difference in the period of complete development of the tooth crown compared with that of Japanese and American children.

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A Study on Development of the Third Molar as an Aid in Age Determination (제 3 대구치 발육의 연령감정에서의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 이주장;김종열
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1985
  • This study was undertaken to obtain the data for age determination following the calcification degree of the third molar in the point of forensic odontology. The orthopantomograms of 1399 male and 2517 female ranging from 7 to 22 years of age were studied. The developmental state of the third molar was divided into 12 stages following the calcification degree and the mean ages of stage was obtained and statistically analyzed. The results were as follows : 1. There was remarkable correlation between the development of the third molar and age. 2. There was no significant developmental difference between the right and left third molar. 3. The development of the third molar presents difference between the male and female in the crown formation stages, but it was retarded in female than male in the root formation stages. 4. At the age under 20 years, we can determine the age within the range of * 2 years by means of orthopantomogram.

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A Study of Response Characteristics for the Interior Impulse Noise based on Interpreted Models (해석 모델 기반의 실내 충격소음 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kee-Hyeok;Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2014
  • This study is compare to model-based analysis and experimental data of the response characteristic of interior impulse noise. Interior impulse noise and the pressure response characteristics of the building structure on its analysis are presented the impulse pressure acting on the rear wall 90 N-sec. The force acting on the wall $CFD^{{+}{+}}$ which are compared measurement and simulation analysis. Results of simulation and measurement data were shown. In this study, a high dimension of the degree of virtual space in the numerical space of the lesser degree in order to calculate folding method was applied. The results of this study contribute safety evaluation and model development for the interior impulse noise that affects the basic data for the interior impulse noise model validate for the physical quantity prediction.

Development of the Virtual Test Path for Eclipse-II, A Parallel Mechanism Motion Simulator (병렬구조 모션 시뮬레이터 이클립스-II 를 위한 가상현실 시험경로 개발)

  • 인우성;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of the test path for Eclipse-II, a parallel mechanism motion simulator. Eclipse-II which can be used as a base for general motion simulators, enables unlimited continuous 360-degree spinning in any rotational axes plus finite X, Y, and Z translation motions. The advantage of enabling continuous 360-degree spinning allows various motions for virtual reality. In this paper, the development of the test path to verify the robustness of the Eclipse-II motion simulator is described. The test motions, which satisfy the requirements of test path, are suggested and washout filter enables these motions reproduced in the limited workspace. The trial run is conducted to verify the robustness of the Eclipse-II motion simulator. Additionally the standard data format of virtual reality for Eclipse-II One Man Ride is suggested.

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The Development of Basic Elements for Visual Identity (Visual identity에 있어서 기본요소 디자인 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김진용
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1996
  • By study the basic elements and the development process of the visual identity design, We have the aims in this study to help the design study groups in the country to develop a VI design system with a high degree of efficiency. We clarified the strategic position which the individual basic elements occupy in the visual communication process, by studying the individual function and the character of the basic elements which construct the keynote of VI design system, and the mutual relations among them. Also, we presented in this study the systematic and resonable approaching means in the design development process for the VI system with a high degree of efficiency.

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The Coupling Analysis of Innovation Input-Innovation Output-Innovation Environment-The Case of China

  • Hang, Li;Sangwook, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2023
  • In the digital age, innovation is at the heart of information technology development. This paper explores the differences of regional innovation capabilities from within the innovation system from a new perspective. By applying the coupling coordination degree model, the coupling coordination degree analysis is conducted for the three systems of innovation (innovation input, innovation output, and innovation environment) in 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions of China. The results show that: the overall level of coupling coordination degree in China is low, and the number of provinces in good coordination and quality coordination is low number, but they are all distributed in the eastern economically developed regions, showing a high correlation between regional innovation and regional economic development. The overall trend of China's innovation coordination is on the rise. The research results of this paper can provide a new perspective for the evaluation of innovation capability, and also provide an important impact of innovation on promoting the development of ICT industry.

A Study of Current Use and Subsidy Adequacy of Motor Development Rehabilitation Part of Development Rehabilitation Service in Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: A Parental Survey (뇌성마비 소아청소년의 발달재활서비스 운동발달재활 영역 이용 및 지원금 현황: 보호자 조사연구)

  • Han, Seoung-Hyun;Hahm, Suk-Chan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : Accumulation of accurate data regarding the use and adequacy of subsidies is important to provide optimal development rehabilitation services. However, no reports have discussed the status regarding the use and adequacy of subsidies available for motor development rehabilitation as a part of development rehabilitation services in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. In this study, we investigated the current use and subsidy adequacy of motor development rehabilitation as an essential part of development rehabilitation services in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Methods : The study included parents of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy, who underwent motor development rehabilitation of development rehabilitation services (n=148). The participants were administered a questionnaire to investigate the current use and subsidy adequacy of the motor development rehabilitation part of development rehabilitation services. Results : Most respondents indicated that 310,000-410,000 /month was an appropriate subsidy and agreed that the subsidy should be extended to adults with cerebral palsy. We observed a significant difference in the appropriate subsidy based on age groups (p=.029), as well as type of development rehabilitation service most needed (p=.005) and whether or not agree to extend the subsidy to adults according to gross motor function classification system level (p=.015). There were significant relations of appropriate subsidy (p<.001) and appropriateness of copay (p=.004) according to degree of transportation cost burden. Moreover, there were significant relations of appropriateness of current subsidy (p=.015) and appropriate subsidy (p<.001) according to degree of inconvenience of using transportation. Conclusion : This study highlights the need to increase subsidies for motor development rehabilitation of development rehabilitation services and that the subsidy should be determined based on the burden of transportation costs and the inconvenience of using transportation. Development rehabilitation service for adults with cerebral palsy should also be supported.