• Title/Summary/Keyword: degenerative diseases

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New Scientific Developments in the Health Benefits of Spirulina(Arthrospira): Phycocyanin and its Potential Health Benefits

  • Belay, Amha
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2004
  • This paper reviews the available published literature on the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and COX-2 inhibition properties of phycocyanin from Spirulina. The potential application of for the prevention and mitigation of such radical-induced chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease, and age-related degenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes and other conditions are discussed based on the available evidence.

A Case Report of YoungsunJaetong-em for Degenerative Arthritis of Knee Joint with Swollen Legs (부종(浮腫)이 동반된 퇴행성관절염(退行性關節炎)에 대한 영선제통음(靈仙除痛飮) 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Guk-Bum;Han, In-Sun;Kim, Yong-Tae;Han, Jong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.975-983
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    • 2006
  • Degenerative arthritis is characterized by progressive degenerative change, particularly change occurring to the joint due to the burden of body weight. Arthritis means inflammation occurring to the joint: it causes pain and limits exercise involving movement of the joint. Edema is not a disease but a condition which is accompanied by progression of a certain disease. Degenerative arthritis patients also have various diseases and mostly brings edema. Even though the cause is known to be abrasion of the joints, there are many cases in which walking difficulties are caused by pressure and pain due to edema. We found patients with walking difficulties caused by pain and increase of pressure in the joints walk better after treatment of both the pain and edema.

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Cervical Radiculopathy due to Cervical Degenerative Diseases : Anatomy, Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Kim, Young-Baeg
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2010
  • A cervical radiculopathy is the most common symptom of cervical degenerative disease and its natural course is generally favorable. With a precise diagnosis using appropriate tools, the majority of patients will respond well to conservative treatment. Cervical radiculopathy with persistent radicular pain after conservative treatment and progressive or profound motor weakness may require surgery. Options for surgical management are extensive. Each technique has strengths and weaknesses, so the choice will depend on the patient's clinical profile and the surgeon's judgment.

The Effect of Individualized Nutritional Education on Adults having two or more Symptoms of Chronic Degenerative Disease (만성질환 증상을 두 가지 이상 보유한 성인에 있어서 개인 단위의 영양교육 효과)

  • 윤진숙;정영혜;박정아;오현미
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.794-802
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    • 2002
  • This study was intended to evaluate the overall effects of nutritional education on adults having two or more symptoms of chronic degenerative disease. A nine week nutritional education program was provided for 65 adults with chronic diseases. We assessed the changes in dietary knowledge, eating behavior and socio-psychological factors. When we evaluated the nutrient intakes of the subjects, their energy intake was 79.4% of the Korean Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). Their dietary intake of other nutrients was also below the RDA level except for Vitamin C. Their knowledge of dietary therapy was slightly improved after the implementing of nutritional education. The dietary behavior of ‘night snacks before sleep’was significantly improved. While the overall fear due to disease was significantly increased, self-efficacy was not improved. Self-efficacy for eating “three regular meals” and “choosing fruit, vegetable and grain” were significantly decreased. Family support for “buying food which is good for my health” was also significantly increased, whereas “advises me to eat appropriate foods for health” was decreased. Biochemical analysis indicated that blood levels of triglyceride, cholesterol and blood pressure improved after nutrition education. Therefore, we concluded that nutritional education program for people with chronic degenerative diseases could change the diet therapy knowledge, dietary behavior, and the fear due to disease, support from family and behavior intention toward the direction to improve the chronic disease condition. However, it did not improve self-efficacy. Our study also indicated that nutritional education strategies to improve self-efficacy should be an important aspect in a long term education plan for patients to establish desirable eating habits.

The Effect of Korean Medicinal Admission Treatment and Radiological Characteristics on 25 Cases of Spondylolysis (척추분리증 환자 25예의 한방 입원치료 효과와 영상의학적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Yang-Sun;Kim, Yong-Wha;Kim, Yu-Gon;Park, Han-Sol;Lee, Ji-Eun;Lim, Jin-Woong;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyo;Choi, In-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2020
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of korean medicinal admission treatment for degenerative lumbar diseases with spondylolysis and analyze their radiological findings. Methods This study was performed on 25 cases' medical records of spondylolysis patients with both X-rays and MRI images. Their general characteristics, morphologies of intervertebral discs, grades of spondylolisthesis, grades of intervertebral foraminal stenosis were analyzed. The efficacy of treatment was evaluated by numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) changes and statistically assessed by paired t-test using program R Studio. Results After admission treatment, NPRS scores significantly decreased from 6.76±2.07 to 2.38±1.22 (p<0.01). Spondylolysis was associated with degenerative disc change and intervertebral foraminal stenosis at the same or adjacent vertebral level. In spondylolisthesis cases (76%), forward slippage occurred at the same level of spondylolysis in every case. Conclusions Spondylolysis could play a key role in the lumbar degenerative mechanism and korean medicinal admission treatment is effective on pain relief of degenerative lumbar diseases with spondylolysis.

Comparative Analysis and Evaluation of Dietary Intake of Koreans by Age Groups : (4) The Korean Diet Quality Index (서울 및 근교에 거주하는 한국인의 연령별 식생활 비교 및 평가: (4) 식사의 질 평가)

  • 심재은;백희영;이심열;문현경;김영옥
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.558-570
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to develop an index assessing the overall diet quality for Korean. The study subjects consisted of preschool children (PC), elementary school children (EC), high school students (HS), college students (CS), and adults over 30 years old living Seoul and the surrounding areas. The subjects over 30 years old were classified to 30-49 years, 50-69 years, and over 70 years. A dietary survey was conducted using 24-hour recall method and data were collected from 2392 people. Newly developed Korean diet quality index (KDQI) was an index assessing the overall diet quality from the view point of balance. KDQI was based on the nutritional problems of Koreans, dietary risk factors for chronic degenerative diseases, 5 major food groups, and dietary guidelines. The ten components of KDQI were vegetables, fruits, dairy products, dietary variety score, calcium intake, iron intake, energy intake, fat intake, and cholesterol intake. The full score of each component was 10 points and the score of KDQI was calculated by summing the scores of the 10 components. When the KDQI was applied to this study subjects, the distribution of subjects KDQI scores was similar to normal distribution. Mean score of KDQI was 56.0 and the range of the mean by age was from 45.7 for the subjects over 70 years old to 60.7 for the elementary school children. The components which composed the lowest three means were dairy intake, fruit intake, Ca intake in most age groups. Mean score of DVS was one of the highest three but not for the subjects over 50 years old. After subjects with KDQI score over 70 were classified to higher poop and those with KDQI score under 40, to lower group, nutritional characteristics were compared. Energy contributions of carbohydrate, proteins, and fit, percentages of RDA for major nutrients, and dietary diversity scores were more adequate in the higher poop than in the lower group. The lower poop had more risks for chronic degenerative diseases. According to the results, KDQI was valid index to assess the overall diet quality and it could be used to detect risk group for malnutrition and chronic degenerative diseases.

The Case Report of Degenerative Diseases of Knee Joint with Harpagophytum Radix Pharmacopuncture (천수근 약침을 이용한 퇴행성 슬관절질환 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Kim, Hee-Jung;Bae, Sang-Eun;Kim, Heung-Su;Lee, Jin-Ho;Ha, In-Hyuck;Kim, Chul-Su
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this clinical case is to evaluate the efficacy of Harpagophytum radix. Pharmacopuncture on Degenerative diseases of knee joint. Methods : We used Korean Medicine treatment and Harpagophytum radix. pharmacopuncture, for this patients. This case is measured and assessed by Neumerical Rating Scale(NRS), Korea Western Ontario MacMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(KWOMAC) and Physical examination of knee joint. Results : The NRS decreased from 8 to 5(Left knee joint) & 5 to 4(Right knee joint) and KWOMAC total points decreased from 77 to 41. Also Physical examination of knee joint improved. Conclusions : Harpagophytum radix. pharmacopuncture with Korean Medicine treatment is proved to be helpful to the pain relief and function recovery of knee joint.

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