• 제목/요약/키워드: deflection control

검색결과 410건 처리시간 0.028초

압전세라믹 기판과 고자왜박막을 결합한 스마트액츄에이타 (Smart Actuators Composed of Piezoelectric Ceramics and Highly Magnetostrictive films)

  • 신광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study on the linear compensation of nonlinear hysteric actuators using the highly magnetostrictive film pattern as a strain sensor. Elements had a hybrid structure, in which thin soft glass substrate with the highly magnetostrictive amorphous FeCoSiB film was bonded on the PZT piezoelectric substrate. The magnetostrictive film as a strain sensor detects the deflection of an actuator, and a voltage signal from the strain sensor related to the deflection of an actuator is used for the linear control of an actuator.

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층상 유한요소를 이용한 철근콘크리트 보의 처짐 해석모델 (Analytical Modeling for Reinforced Concrete Beam Deflections Using Layered Finite Elements)

  • 최봉섭;권영웅
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1999
  • The use of higher strength materials with the strength methed of design has resulted in more slender member and shallower sections. For this reason, it is necessary to satisfy the requirements of serviceability even though the structural safety is the most important limit state. This paper is only concerned with the control of deflections in the serviceability. In this study, an analytical model is presented to predict the deflections of reinforced concrete beams to given loading and environmental conditions. This model is based on the finite element approach in which a finite element is generally divided into a number of stiffening effect due to cracking, creep and shrinkage. Comparisons are made with available measured deflections reported by others to assess the capability of the layered beam model. The calculated values of instantaneous and long-term deflection show good agreement with experimental results in the range of tension stiffening parameter $\beta$ between 2.5 and 3.0.

원형 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 인성 (Flexure Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Ring Type Steel Fiber)

  • 허준;정의정;최완철;안정호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 1999
  • This study is aim to evaluate of the flexure toughness of fiber reinforced concrete with ring type steel fiber. The experiment proceeding ASTM C 78 is performed to make a comparision between the ring type flber and the double-hook type fiber which is recently come in to use. The size of the test specimen is 10$\times$10$\times$35mm and the flexture test is proceeded by third-point loading method. The test lasts until 2mm deflection and the loading speed is 0.01mm/min by deflection control. From the experimental results, the specimens with ring type fiber of 30kg/㎥ and 30mm diameter of ring circle show much higher toughness indices than those of the double-hook type fiber of 30kg/㎥ and 30mm long.

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바이메탈형 적외선 이미지 센서 제작과 칸틸레버 변위에 관한 고찰 (A study on MicroCantilever Deflection for the Infrared Image Sensor using Bimetal Structure)

  • 강정호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2005
  • This is a widespread requirement for low cost lightweight thermal imaging sensors for both military and civilian applications. Today, a large number of uncooled infrared detector developments are under progress due to the availability of silicon technology that enables realization of low cost IR sensor. System prices are continuing to drop, and swelling production volume will soon drive process substantially lower. The feasibility of micromechanical optical and infrared (IR) detection using microcantilevers is demonstrated. Microcantilevers provide a simple Structurefor developing single- and multi-element sensors for visible and infrared radiation that are smaller, more sensitive and lower in cost than quantum or thermal detectors. Microcantilevers coated with a heat absorbing layer undergo bending due to the differential stress originating from the bimetallic effect. This paper reports a micromachined silicon uncooled thermal imager intended for applications in automated process control. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and the behavior of cantilever for thermomechanical sensing.

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3차원 셸 요소를 이용한 섬유보강 고무모재 공기 스프링의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Air Springs with Fiber-Reinforced Rubber Composites Using 3-D Shell Elements)

  • 이형욱;허훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the orthotropic problem of diaphragm-type air springs which consist of rubber linings, nylon reinforced rubber composite and bead ring. The analysis is carried out with a finite element method developed to consider the orthotropic properties, geometric nonlinearity using four-node degenerated shell element with reduced integration. Physical stabilization scheme is used to control the zeroenergy mode of the element. The analysis includes an inflation analysis and a lateral analysis of an air spring for the deformed shape and the spring load with respect to the vertical and l ateral deflection. Numerical results demonstrate the variation of the outer diameter, the fold height, the vertical force and the lateral force with respect to the inflation pressure and the lateral deflection.

헬리콥터의 진동하중 저감을 위한 능동 뒷전플랩의 기구학적 설계 개선 및 검증 (Kinematic design improvement and validation of ATF(Active Trailing-edge Flap) for helicopter vibration reduction)

  • 강정표;은원종;임재훈;;신상준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an improved small-scaled blade prototype was designed with the flap-driving mechanism classified as an active vibration reduction method, in order to reduce vibratory load in the helicopter. In detail, the previous Active Trailing-Edge Flap based on piezoelectric actuator, called SNUF(Seoul National University Flap), failed to achieve the target value (${\pm}4^{\circ}$) of the flap deflection angle. Therefore, the flap-driving mechanism design was improved, and a new piezoactuator was selected to accomplish the target value of the flap deflection angle in both static and rotating situations.

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Widely Tunable Grating Cavity Lasers

  • Kwon, Oh-Kee;Sim, Eun-Deok;Kim, Kang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hoi;Yun, Ho-Gyeong;Kwon, O-Kyun;Oh, Kwang-Ryong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2006
  • A widely tunable multi-channel grating cavity laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The device is implemented in Littman configuration with an echelle grating based on Rowland circle construction and realized by monolithically integrating all elements in an InP substrate. Lasing wavelength is selected by turning on an amplifier and the appropriate channel element in the array, and it is tuned by controlling light deflection electrically. The 6-channel device exhibits a tuning range of about 50 nm with a side mode suppression ratio of more than 30 dB. This is accomplished by adjusting the applied current of the dispersive element and phase control section.

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초기처짐형상에 따른 판부재의 천이거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Snap-through Behaviour According to the Initial Deflection Shape of Plate Members)

  • 고재용;이계희;박주신
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the buckling is easy to happen a thin plate and High Tensile Steel is used at the steel structure and marine structure so that it is wide. Especially, the post-buckling is becoming important design criteria in the ship structure to use especially the High Tensile Steel. Consequently, it is important that we grasp the conduct post-buckling behaviour accurately at the stability of the ship structure or marine structure. In this study, examined closely about conduct and snap-through behaviour after initial buckling of thin plate structure which apply compressive load according to various kinds initial deflection shape under all edges simply supported condition that make by buckling formula in each payment in advance rule to place which is representative construction of hull. Analysis method is F.E.M in used ANSYS program and complicated nonlinear behaviour to analyze such as secondary buckling with snap-through behaviour. Nonlinear buckling control is applied between newton-raphson method and arc-length method in this study

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Analysis of the Motion of a Cart with an Inverted Flexible Beam and a Concentrated Tip Mass

  • Park, Sangdeok;Wankyun Chung;Youngil Youm;Lee, Jaewon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the mathematical model of a cut with an inverted flexible beam and a concentrated tip mass was derived. The characteristic equation for calculating the natural frequencies of the cart-beam-mass system was obtained and the motion of the system was analyzed through unconstrained modal analysis. A good positioning response of the cart without excessive vibrational motion of the tip mass could be obtained through numerical simulation using PID controller with the feedback of both the position of the cart and the deflection of the beam.

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Strengthening Effect of R/C Beams with different Strengthening Level

  • Park, Sang-Yeol;Park, Jeong-Won;Min, Chang-Shik
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the behavior and strengthening effect of reinforced concrete rectangular beams strengthened using CFRP sheets with different strengthening level. In general, normally strengthened beams are failed by interfacial shear failure (delamination) within concrete, instead of by tensile failure of the CFRP sheets. The delamination occurred suddenly and the concrete cover cracked vertically by flexure was spalled off due to the release energy. The strengthened beams were stiffer than the control beam before and after reinforcement yielding. The ultimate load considerably increased with an increase of strengthening level, while the ultimate deflection significantly decreased. The tensile force of CFRP sheets and average shear stress of concrete at delamination failure were curvilinearly proportional to the strengthening level. Therefore, the increment of ultimate load obtained by strengthening was curvilinearly proportional to the strengthening level. The averaged horizontal shear stress of concrete at the interface ranges between (equation omitted) and (equation omitted) (in kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) depending on strengthening level.

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