• Title/Summary/Keyword: defense IT

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Efficiency Analysis of Defense Industry Company Using DEA and Super-SBM (DEA와 Super-SBM을 이용한 국내 방위산업체 효율성 분석)

  • Baek, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2020
  • The defense industry is a future-oriented industry, in which high-tech technologies are concentrated. In addition, it is a key industry for maintaining national security, and the R&D of the defense industry is very important. With the introduction of a competitive system by defense industry companies, the necessity of improving the efficiency and productivity of defense industry companies is emerging. In this study, the efficiency of the defense industry was measured using the CCR and BCC model. In addition, super efficiency was derived using the Super-SBM model. For this study, the 2019 defense industry management analysis data of the Korea Defense Industry Association (KDIA) was used, and the analysis was performed by setting the number of researchers and investments of domestic defense industry companies as the input variables and sales as the output variables. Through this study, it is expected that the defense industry's R&D efficiency will be grasped, which will help establish a policy for fostering the defense industry in the future.

A Causality Analysis of Korean Defense Expenditure and Economic Variables (한국의 국방비지출과 경제변수의 인과관계 분석)

  • 김종문
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2004
  • Ever since Benoit's(1973, 1978) study, the relationship between defense spending and economic growth has been the subject of extensive empirical works. While a number of studies have reported that higher defense expenditure stimulate economic growth, many other studies have reported that an increase in military burden may hinder economic growth. To the extent that countries differ substantially in socioeconomic structures, the effects of defense spending cannot be generalized across countries. In this paper, Granger causality tests are performed between Korean defense expenditure and economic growth, consumption, investment, inflation and unemployment rate during the period from 1970 to 2002. The results show that Korean defense expenditure did not affect economic growth and unemployment rate. However, Korean defense expenditure caused consumption and inflation to decrease and investment to increase. On the other hand Korean defense expenditure was not Granger-caused by economic growth, consumption, investment, inflation and unemployment rate. In conclusion, the opportunity cost of Korean defense expenditure seemed to be relatively moderate considering Korean security environment. Even if it was not statistically significant, Korean defense burden at least did not bother economic growth.

A Study on the Application of PRICE Model in the Environment of Korean Defense Industry (한국 방산환경에서의 PRICE모델 적용방안 연구)

  • 김만재;최석철
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider a rule of application of PRICE(Parametric Review of Information for Costing and Evaluation) model to the environment of Korean defense industry. The PRICE model which is a computer model to estimate the cost of an acquisition program, was developed for the regulation of defense acquisition program in the United States. Therefore, it is essential for us to figure out how we can adopt it under our defense acquisition regulations. We will give an alternative method to apply the PRICE model to the mapping problem between two regulations.

A Study on the Factors to Activate the Defense Industry Export and Import Management System using Technology Acceptance Model (기술수용모델을 활용한 방산수출입관리체계 활성화 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Gim, Gwang-Yong;Joe, Sung-Keun;Noh, Hyun-Il;Choi, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2014
  • The defense industry export of Korea has been steadily risen since 2006. It is attained $340million, the highest export amounts ever, in 2013. As the defense industry export increase, Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) built defense industry export and import management system to assist export and to protect defense technologies. In this paper, we study factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system using Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) in compulsive usage environment. The significance of this study is as follows: First, we prove the reliability and feasibility of measurement variables in defense industry of compulsive usage environment. Second, we suggest factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system. Third, we present methodology to find factors in computation systems of public institute using TAM.

A Methodology for SDLC of AI-based Defense Information System (AI 기반 국방정보시스템 개발 생명주기 단계별 보안 활동 수행 방안)

  • Gyu-do Park;Young-ran Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.577-589
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    • 2023
  • Ministry of National Defense plans to harness AI as a key technology to bolster overall defense capability for cultivation of an advanced strong military based on science and technology based on Defense Innovation 4.0 Plan. However, security threats due to the characteristics of AI can be a real threat to AI-based defense information system. In order to solve them, systematic security activities must be carried out from the development stage. This paper proposes security activities and considerations that must be carried out at each stage of AI-based defense information system. Through this, It is expected to contribute to preventing security threats caused by the application of AI technology to the defense field and securing the safety and reliability of defense information system.

Development of Rapid Antibody-based Therapeutic Platform Correspondence for New Viruses Using Antigen-specific Single Cell Memory B Cell Sorting Technology (항원 특이적 단일 기억 B 세포 분리를 이용한 신종 바이러스 대응 신속 항체 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jiyoon Seok;Suhan Jung;Ye Gi Han;Arum Park;Jung Eun Kim;Young Jo Song;Chi Ho Yu;Hyeongseok Yun;Se Hun Gu;Seung-Ho Lee;Yong Han Lee;Gyeunghaeng Hur;Woong Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2024
  • The COVID-19 pandemic is not over despite the emergency use authorization as can see recent COVID-19 daily confirmed cases. The viruses are not only difficult to diagnose and treat due to random mutations, but also pose threat human being because they have the potential to be exploited as biochemical weapons by genetic manipulation. Therefore, it is inevitable to the rapid antibody-based therapeutic platform to quickly respond to future pandemics by new/re-emerging viruses. Although numerous researches have been conducted for the fast development of antibody-based therapeutics, it is sometimes hard to respond rapidly to new viruses because of complicated expression or purification processes for antibody production. In this study, a novel rapid antibody-based therapeutic platform using single B cell sorting method and mRNA-antibody. High immunogenicity was caused to produce antibodies in vivo through mRNA-antigen inoculation. Subsequently, antigen-specific antibody candidates were selected and obtained using isolation of B cells containing antibody at the single cell level. Using the antibody-based therapeutic platform system in this study, it was confirmed that novel antigen-specific antibodies could be obtained in about 40 days, and suggested that the possibility of rapid response to new variant viruses.

A study on the AC and PMI model for the Defense computer network

  • Yoon, H.S.;Kim, S.C.;Song, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 2001
  • This paper is a study on the AC and PMI model for the defense computer network. It is suggested that the organization plan of PMI model is a proper model for the characteristics of military system and military defense network security demands based on defense PKI system. Futhermore, it will be presented both various types of defense AC and AC according to the role and clearance in PMI. Defense AC will provide strong users' authentication and Role Based Access Control to give more secured and trusted authentication service by using users' attribute such as role and clearance.

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DDoS Defense Using the Exhaustiveness of Attackers (공격자의 자원소진특성을 이용한 분산서비스불능화 (DDoS) 공격에 대한 방어)

  • Jeong, Choong-Kyo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2007
  • A novel DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) defense technique, Exaustiveness-Based Detection, is proposed in this work. It dispenses with the network congestion and the unfairness between users of the Defense-by-Offense technique by incorporating a kind of simple Detect-and-Block scheme (user identification), still improving the effectiveness of the defense in comparison to the original Defense-by-Offense technique. It uses SYN cookies to identify users in the granularity of ip address and to prevent ip address spoofing by the attacker. There can be, however, some probability of false negative (denying service to good clients), if the attacker wisely adapt to the new technique by saving some portion of its bandwidth resource and later mimicking good clients. Quantitative analysis the requirement for the good clients to be safe from the false negative is provided and a procedure to design the server capacity is explained.

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The Methodology and Case of Scientific System Engineering Management Process in Defense Space Program

  • Park, Heonjun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2021
  • Including 425 Program, which is Korean military surveillance and reconnaissance satellite, there were mostly civil-driven space programs in Korea. However, there are increasing numbers of military demand-driven space program in nowadays. Furthermore, it is positive effects on launch vehicle development in Korea that the termination of Korea-U.S. missile guideline. In this paper, it emphasizes the needs of system engineering(SE) management method which meets both defense system's characteristics and space's characteristics. These characteristics are such as non-fixable after the launch, the security issue in defense system. And it also introduces SE tool, methodology and its philosophy. There are several functions that data management, issue management, risk management, and technical requirement management. Also describing its implications and direction of improvement.

A Case on the Evaluation of the Information System Project to Enhance the Performance of DIMS(Defense Material Information System) (국방물자정보시스템 성능개선 사업평가에 대한 사례)

  • Cho, Sung-Rim;Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Lee, Dae-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2012
  • There are many evaluation models to measure the informatization level of an organization and information system project in the ministry of National Defense of Korea. A information system has to keep up with the environment change as well as the advanced recent information technology (IT). Therefore, the evaluation of an information system project to enhance the performance of the information system should be different from the existing evaluation methods. This study suggests an evaluation case of information system projects to enhance the performance of an information system. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the following steps are taken. First, it reviews the background and the scope of the project to enhance the performance of the Defense Material Information System (DMIS). And it sets up the evaluation logic and develops performance indexes. Then it applies these newly developed performance indexes to the information system project and measures the performance. From this study, we found that both the diffusion and the experience accumulation by its continuous use are significant factors in such evaluations.