• Title/Summary/Keyword: defect management

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A Study on the Defect Types and Quality Innovation Methods for Apartment Houses (공동주택 시설공사별 하자유형 분석과 품질 혁신 방안)

  • Ju, Jae-Hyun;Bang, Hong-Soon;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2018
  • Apartment houses are now a popular form of general housing, and the construction techniques and materials quality used to construct apartments are also continuously evolving as if they were representative. However, issues concerning flaws are constantly being reported in the press. This study attempts to analyze the trend of conflicts related to defects and to analyze the types of defects received in the apartment building, to suggest the development of the integrated defect management system, and to develop the construction based on the development of the system.

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Estimation of Defect Rate from the Screening Test - the case of unknown sensitivity and specificity - (스크리닝 검사로부터 불량률 추정에 관한 연구 - 알려지지 않은 민감도와 특이도의 경우 -)

  • 김태규
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2002
  • Consider the problem of estimating the confidence interval of defect rate of a specified population through a screening test. Relationship between defect rate of the population and sensitivity and specificity of the screening test is discussed. More general statistical problem is introduced with the assumption of unknown imperfect specificity. An improved version of Hogan & Gladden(1978)'s estimator is proposed and discussed. Simulation studies are performed to compare the efficiency of the proposed estimator with current estimators.

A Stepwise Approach to Product Safety Management (제품안전경영을 위한 로드맵과 단계별 실행모형)

  • Ro, Hyung-Bong;Lee, Joung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2009
  • This study proposes a stepwise approach to product safety management(PSM), of which roadmap consists of five phases. ISO 9001 QM model is assumed as the first-phase model and each higher-phase model is built by adding a corresponding module to the lower one. In the phase order, those modules are CCMS, a failure to warn, manufacturing defect and design defect. The progress in PSM of a domestic food company is discussed.

The Defect Diagnosis Process Model Utilizing BPMN Modeling Method in the Apartment Housing (BPMN 모델링 방식을 활용한 공동주택 하자진단 업무프로세스 모델)

  • Jung, Ryeo-Won;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2015
  • As the Korean construction market in the apartment housing has changed to a housing consumer focused market, interest and importance on efficient use and management on existing buildings has increased rather than demand for new buildings. Interest of housing consumers on apartment house quality has increased in this market paradigm, and this spontaneously is connected to quality flaw related defect disputes and lawsuits that the importance of defect diagnosis has continuously increased. This defect diagnosis is directly connected to maintenance charges in defect dispute and lawsuit processes that rather objective and highly credible progress of duty is required. However, most defect diagnosis firms today that progress defect diagnosis are using different diagnosis methods and depend on the experience of experienced professionals that there is no standardized defect diagnosis process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide common defect diagnosis process model for defect diagnosis firms utilizing the BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation) modeling method. It is expected that this will contribute to professional and reliable task performances of concerned defect diagnosis workers. Furthermore, it is expected that design lawsuit damage will be substantially reduced by standardizing defect diagnosis processes.

A Case Study on Efficiency Worker blunder Preventive Management (효율적 작업자 실수 예방 관리 사례연구)

  • Ryu Byung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2006
  • Considering in view of China's low price and Japan's high technology, the most important point is the quality of product. To increase the comparative power internationally all workingmen have to fulfill the responsibility to maximize the quality, and this is possible practiced under 'Zero Defect' spirit. To reduce the defect ratio to 'Zero' the workingmen have to recognize own fault, all the manufacturing process should be conducted under 'Fool Proof System', If done under this circumstances, then labor force can work comfortably and safely without nervousness and tiresome. The productivity and quality can increase ultimately and even foreign labor, imbecile child, old-aged labor can participate in work, which can reduce shortage of labor source. Therefore, in this study all defects in manufacturing process, it would be recognized the errors and mistakes caused by human.

A Study on the Methodology for Defect Management in the Requirements Stage (요구사항단계의 결함관리를 위한 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ser
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2020
  • Defects are an important factor in the quality of software developments. In order to manage defects, we propose additional information of search and classification. Additional information suggests a systematic classification scheme and method of operation. In this study, we propose additional information at the requirements analysis stage for defect management.

The defect detection circuit of an electronic circuit through impedance change detection that induces a change in S-parameter (S-parameter의 변화를 유도하는 임피던스 변화 감지를 통한 전자회로의 결함검출회로)

  • Seo, Donghwan;Kang, Tae-yeob;Yoo, Jinho;Min, Joonki;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, in order to apply Prognostics and Health Management(PHM) to an electronic system or circuit, a circuit capable of detecting and predicting defect characteristics inside the system or circuit is implemented, and the results are described. In the previous study, we demonstrated that the frequency of the amplitude of S-parameter changed as the circuit defect progressed. These characteristics were measured by network analyser. but in this study, even if the same defect detection method is used, a circuit is proposed to check the progress of the defect, the remaining time, and the occurrence of the defect without large measurement devices. The circuit is designed to detect the change in impedance that generates changes of S-parameter, and it is verified through simulation using the measurement results of Bond-wires.

Improvement Measures for the Defect Determination and the Application of Repair Method for Interlayer Cracks in Apartment Houses (공동주택 층간균열의 하자판정 및 보수공법 적용에 대한 개선방안)

  • Choi, Sangjin;Shin, Manjoong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2022
  • Cracks, which account for the largest proportion of defect lawsuits in apartment buildings, are not clear on the criteria for defect determination, so judgments about defects are mixed. Interlayer cracks, which account for most of the crack defect judgment amount, tend to be judged as defects regardless of the crack width or condition, and repair methods are mostly set uniformly. This starts from the problem that the standards of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Construction Appraisal Practice, which the courts use as standards, do not match. It is necessary to establish a defect determination standard that can be applied to all stakeholders through the amendment of laws and the revision of the Court Appraisal Practice. In addition, it is necessary to apply the crack repair method according to the width and condition of the interlayer crack. If the defect determination and the application of the repair method for cracks are rationalized, it could serve as an opportunity to change the current trend of defect disputes that rely only on litigation.

An Analysis on the status of Measurement Investment in Korean Industry (한국산업의 계측투자실태분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Nam, Gyeong-Hui
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.76-93
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study, by surveying the status of firms, measurement-related investment and the defect rate, is to analyze the effect of measurement-related investment and to propose a scheme of efficient measurement-related investment which reduces the defect rate. For this project we obtain the data of the status of the measurement-related investment and the defect rate of 928 firms in Korean manufacturing industry by mailing survey. One of our results shows that the firms which have measurement standard laboratory, i.e, which invest in measurement-related area comparatively high, have the defect rate about 0.8% lower than those firms which don't have measurement standard laboratory. Also we find that the small-and-middle size firms have worse measurement-related facility than the large firms and the firms in the heavy-chemical industry have higher measurement-related investment effect than the firms in the light industry.

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Analysis on the Case of PL Accident in the Area of Industrial Safety (산업안전 분야에서의 PL사고유형 분석)

  • Hong Han-Kuk;Kang Byung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2005
  • The PL(Product Liability) Law has been going into effect in Korea since July 2002. Accordingly, a company's responsibility for customers who are damaged by the defect in the product safety has been gradually strict and imposed burden on management. Not only general consumers but also labors who work with machine in the field of production are included in the concept of victim of the PL Law. That is to say, when a worker is damaged by the defect of machine he can institute a PL lawsuit more aggressively, not just get the industrial accident compensation as usual, only if not his own fault but the defect of machine used in the course of production can be demonstrated. This paper intends to present suggestions to PL prevention of manufacturing companies of industrial machine through the case research of PL accidents in the area of industrial safety.