• Title/Summary/Keyword: deep-sea fisheries

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Distribution and Migration of Larval and Juvenile Sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus in the Coastal Waters off Gangwondo, Korea (강원도 연안의 도루묵(Arctoscopus japonicus) 자치어 분포와 회유)

  • Yang, Jae Hyeong;Yoon, Sang Chul;Park, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Young Min;Lee, Jae Bong;Yoon, Byoung Sun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2013
  • Distribution and migration of larval and juvenile sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus in the coastal waters off Gangwondo were determined monthly from samples collected by a rectangular bottom net in the coastal waters off Gangwondo from March to July, 2011. Fish were collected in abundance from the northern waters from March to June. The average total length (${\pm}SD$) was $11.5{\pm}1.6$ mm in March increased up to $53.5{\pm}3.3$ mm in June. The size distribution of sandfish by depth suggested that the fish grew waters less than 50 m deep until June, before moving deeper waters of around 100 m.

Fishing Experiment for Development of Unused Fishery Resources on the Deep Sea Bed of Korean East Sea (동해구 심해 미이용 자원의 어획 시험 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Gee;Lee, Ju-Hee;Shin, Hyeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1986
  • In accordance with a rapid growth of demani on aquatic animals, researches of the unused fishery resources On the deep sea b~d in the Korean Waters has been and will be required. The authors carried out a series of fishing experiments to investigate the available resources and to find the effective fishing method on the deep sea bed of the Korean East Sea. In the experiments, 19 kinds of traps which are different from each other in shape, mesh size and entrance diameter were used. The fishing experiments w~r;; carried out in four areas of 20Dm, 600.'11, 800m and 1000.'11 deep respectively, by the Pusan 402 (30:) GT) and the Pusan 403 (279GT), the training ships of National Fisheries University of Pusan, during August, 1986. The catc~ were analyzed with the size, the depth and the construction of traps. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. Main species of the catch w~re pink shrimp, Pandalus bolelis, a kind of welks, Buccimum striatissimum and a kind of larg~ crabs. Chiono8cetes japonicus and the another species were few. 2. The CPUE value (expressed by the number of catch per trap in this paper) of pink shrimp was the highest in the depth of 20J-n around, and the value in the depth of 600.'11 or more decreased gradually with an increase of the depth. But, the value of Buccimum straitissimum was much higher in the depth of 6:J:)!1I or more than that in the depth of 200m around. On the other hand, the value of Chion:Jecetes japonjcus was very low in general. 3. The iniividual body size of the catch differed with the depth. Pink shrimps caught in the depth of 200m around were smaller than those in the depth of 600.'11 or more. In contrast with this, Baccimum striatissim:t.m caught in the depth of 200m around were larger than those in the depth of 600.'11 or more. 4. Depending on the selection curve in Ishida's method for the mesh size of trap webbing, the carapace length of pink shrimp and the shell length of Buccimum striatissimum which are equivalent to 100% relative catching efficiency can be estimated about 3.5cm and 6.5cm or so respectively. 5. The number of catch of pink shrimp and Buccimum striatissimum by the 60.'1'1.'11 entrance diameter of trap were less than that by the 90mm, 120mm and 150mm, even thogh the diffierence am~r, g 9:Jmm, 120.'11.'11 and 150:1'.'11 are not so large.

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Development of a Deep-sea ROV, Hemire and its sea trial (심해 무인잠수정 해미래와 실해역 탐사)

  • Choi, H.T.;Lee, P.M.;Lee, C.M.;Jun, B.H.;Li, J.H.;Kim, K.H.;Ryu, S.C.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2007
  • Hemire is a 6000m class deep-sea ROV, which is recently developed by Maritime & Ocean Engineering Research Institute (MOERI) of Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI) for 6 years since 2001, sponsored by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MOMAF). Hemire dove upto 1,065m for the first east sea trial last April, and touched a 2,026m bottom of the east sea last September. Finally, last November, Hemire reached a 5,775m bottom of the pacific ocean successfully. This showed our own technologies for design and development of a deep-sea ROV as 4th nation in the world, and we made a great step forward for deep-sea exploration. This paper describes a general overview of a 6000m class deep-sea ROV, and briefly explains development procedure of Hemire and Henuvy. Finally, results of sea trial are summarized.

Characteristics of lost fishing gear distribution on the sea bed around gillnet fishing ground for yellow croaker in the near sea of Jeju, Korea (제주도 근해 참조기 유자망 어장의 폐어구 분포현황)

  • Kim, Byung-Yeob;Seo, Du-Ok;Choi, Chan-Moon;Lee, Chang-Heon;Chang, Dae-Soo;Oh, Taeg-Yun;Kim, Yeong-Hye;Kim, Jung-Nyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2010
  • This paper was concentrated on the distribution and the composition of lost fishing gear on the sea bed around yellow croaker fishing ground in the near sea of Jeju, Korea from April to October 2009 in order to improve the fishery environment. Recovering lost fishing gears was carried out total 10 times with a trawlnet along the isobath. As the result, it seems reasonable to conclude that the amount of lost fishing gear has a deep connection with the dip of the sea bed as well as the fishing gear scale, fishing ground and so on. The amount of recovered lost fishing gears were in order of gillnets, dragged gears, traps and ropes. In particular, traps were recovered almost every time within the survey area.

A Study on the Characteristics of Deep Ocean Water Resource of the East Sea and Its Utilization (동해심층수의 자원성 해석 및 활용 방향 연구)

  • Kim H.J.;Jung D.H.;Moon D.S.;Shin P.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • Recently, deep ocean water (DOW), which is plentiful in the East sea, has been recognized a global resources for 21st century. To clarify the characteristics of DOW of the East Sea, the quality of DOW has been investigated and analyzed for 5 years in situ and laboratory in the viewpoints of stability of low-temperature, mineral balance, rich nutrition and cleanness. And it characteristics were compared with foreign DOW used for commercial applications. This study do finally suggest the various utilization methods of DOW based on each characteristics and suitable examples for fisheries and industrial purpose.

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First Record of Hozukius emblemarinus (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) from the East Sea, Korea (한국산 양볼락과(Scorpaenidae) 어류 1 미기록종, Hozukius emblemarinus)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Yoon, Byoung-Sun;Sohn, Myoung Ho;Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2014
  • A single specimen (196.4 mm standard length) of the scorpaenid Hozukius emblemarinus was collected by a bottom trawl from the coastal waters off Ulsan, East Sea, Southern Korea. The specimen is characterized by a deep oblong body, three spines on the lower margin of the eye, a dorsal fin with 12 spines, a head mostly covered with various sizes of scales, and a truncate posterior margin of the caudal fin. This is the first record of H. emblemarinus in Korea; we therefore add the species to the Korean fish fauna and propose the new Korean name, "Dong-hae-keun-nun-bol-rak" for this species.

A Study on the Direction of Fisheries Finance Policy in Korea (한국수산금융정책의 방향)

  • 김경호
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.27-63
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    • 1998
  • This paper focuses on the history of fisheries finance in Korea, especially the role of fisheries finance after the establishments of korean fisheries cooperative. We can say that our fisheries was influenced greatly by the fisheries finance. It may be preyed by the facts that our fisheries experienced a great growth right after the input of big fisheries finance. The products of fisheries has increased from 1962 to now And the structure of the fisheries has improved. But there were unequal development in the each sectors of fisheries. Though the deep sea fishery and farming has developed faster, coastal fishing that are absorbing nearly 90% of fisheries population has stagnated. Of course it was because of unequal financial assistance by Authority. So to improve fisheries evenly, it is very important to overcome various problems that have encountered including the new circumstances like the WTO. For this, lots of steps should be taken. They can be summarized as follows. 1) It may be inevitable to see a rising costs in the deep sea fishery because of the declaration of EEZ by almost every nation. 2) So coastal fishing should be getting more important. It is necessary to improve the structure of coastal fishing and we should be ready to prepare various alternatives far self-sustained growth in coastal fishing. 3) Especially fisheries finance should play more active role. 4) Self-sustainable growth means a fishery with full compatability. For full compatability it is necessary to give financial supports far making fishing ground and equipping anti-pollution system and labour saving apparatus etc. 5) Also to raise the ratio of self-support in fisheries products it is necessary to give financial support to traditional financial system. 6) Moreover it is necessary to guide utilization of finance supplied. For this the committee that is consists of professional people in that field is strongly asked. This committee should be entitled to decide and coordinate the selection of projects, allocation of finance, method of utilization and evaluation of projects etc.

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One Unrecorded Species of Acanthurus nigricauda (Acanthuridae, Perciformes) from Korea (한국산 양쥐돔과 어류 1 미기록종, Acanthurus nigricauda)

  • Kim, Jin Koo;Park, Jeong-Ho;Hwang, Kang Seok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2007
  • A single specimen (213.5 mm SL) of the epaullete surgeonfish, Acanthurus nigricauda Dunker and Mohr, belonging to the family Acanthuridae was collected by a set net in coastal waters of Busan, Korea. The species has a distinctive dark band above pectoral fin and on mid-lateral part of caudal peduncle. We describe this species as new to Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "Yang-jwi-dom".

Comparative Study on Age Determination Using Scales and Otoliths of Walleye Pollock Theragra chalcogramma in the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska (베링해와 알라스카만 명태의 비늘과 이석에 의한 연령사정 비교)

  • Lee, Jang-Uk;Hur, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1993
  • Results comparing the scale and otolith ages for walleye pollock from the Donut Hole of the Bering Sea showed a significant discrepancy for fish older than 8 years old. For walleye pollock from the Shelikof Strait of the Gulf of Alaska, comparison between ages determined from the scale and otolith readings indicated that there were no differences for younger age groups, but for the ages 6 and older, discrepancies squeezed in somewhat amid the same age groups.

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Characteristics of distribution and community structure of marcrobenthic Invertebrates caught in the coastal waters of middle East Sea, Korea (동해 중부해역 저서무척추동물의 분포특성 및 군집구조)

  • YOON, Byoung-Sun;CHOI, Young-Min;SOHN, Myong-Ho;KIM, Jong-Bin;YANG, Jae-Hyeong;PARK, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.372-385
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    • 2016
  • This present study investigated characteristics of distribution and community structure of macrobenthic invertebrates through the survey of commercial Danish seine fisheries from 2011 to 2013. In this study, a total of 28 species were sampled with a mean density of $32,568ind./km^2$ and mean biomass of $1,649.5kg/km^2$. The dominant species, comprising over 1.0% of the total number of individuals, were Chionoecetes opilio ($11,203ind./km^2$, 34.4%), Pandalus eous ($9,247ind./km^2$, 28.4%), Ophiuridae spp. ($5,750ind./km^2$, 17.7%), Argis lar ($2,631ind./km^2$, 8.1%), Neocrangon communis ($994ind./km^2$, 3.1%), Berryteuthis magister ($612ind./km^2$, 1.9%), Sepiola birostrata ($499ind./km^2$, 1.5%) and Strongylocentrotidae sp. ($424ind./km^2$, 1.3%). The dominant species, in terms of biomass, comprising over 1.0% of the total biomass, were C. opilio ($1,167.2kg/km^2$, 70.8%), B. magister ($130.3kg/km^2$, 7.9%), P. eous ($102.4kg/km^2$, 6.2%), Ophiuridae spp. ($84.6kg/km^2$, 5.1%), Enteroctopus dofleini ($45.5kg/km^2$, 2.8%), A. lar ($35.7kg/km^2$, 2.2%), Strongylocentrotidae sp. ($25.0kg/km^2$, 1.5%) and S. birostrata ($22.1kg/km^2$, 1.3%). Among them, S. birostrata, E. dofleini, Strongylocentrotidae sp. and Ophiuridae spp. were higher abundance and biomass in the shallow water (<200 meters in depth), whereas C. opilio, P. eous, A. lar, N. communis and B. magister were higher in the deep water (301 ~ 500 meters in depth). As the results of cluster analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) analysis based on the Bray-Curtis similarity of fourth root transformed data for number of species and individuals, the macrobenthic invertebrates community by Danish seine survey was divided into two groups of station in the shallow water (<200 meters in depth, Group A) and the deep water (201 ~ 500 meters in depth, Group B). The major individual-dominant species was S. birostrata, Ophiuridae spp. and immature C. opilio in group A. But Group B was P. eous, A. lar, B. magister and mature C. opilio.