• Title/Summary/Keyword: deduction

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'Invalid Deductive Argument' Is an Oxymoron! ('부당한 연역 논증'은 형용모순이다!)

  • Choi, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-53
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    • 2020
  • Hong and Yeo choose the intention criterion instead of the realization criterion for distinguishing deductive and inductive argument in their paper. This study aims to criticize their argument. I contend that their argument confuses argument reconstruction and argument classification[evaluation], and is making the mistake of utilizing the realization criterion when attempting to make up for the difficulties of the intention criterion. Also, most logicians, including Hong and Yeo, support the division of the argument into deductions, inductions, and bad arguments. Here I insist on a binary division of only deduction and induction. Finally, I argue that there is no need to teach the distinction between deduction and induction when teaching logic.

Experimental Investigations of Mode I Fracture Toughness of a Hybrid Twill Woven Carbon and Aramid Fabric Composite (하이브리드 능직 탄소-아라미드 섬유 복합재의 모드 I 파괴인성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Woo Deok;Kwon, Oh Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • Carbon fiber has excellent specific strength, corrosion resistance and heat resistance. And p-Aramid fiber has high toughness and heat resistance and high elasticity, and is used in various fields such as industrial protective materials, bulletproof helmets and vests, as well as industrial fields. However, carbon fiber is relatively expensive, and is susceptible to brittle fracture behavior due to its low fracture strain. On the other hand, the aramid fiber tends to decrease in elastic modulus and strength when applied to the epoxy matrix, but it is inexpensive and has higher elongation and fracture toughness than carbon fiber. Thus the twill hybrid carbonaramid fiber reinforced composite laminate composite was investigated for a delamination fracture toughness under Mode I loading by 2 kinds of MBT and MCC deduction. The specimen was fabricated with 20 hybrid fabric plies. The initial crack was made by inserting the teflon tape in the center plane with a0/W=0.5 length. The results show that SERR(Strain Energy Release Rate) as the critical and stable delamination fracture toughness were 0.09 kJ/㎡, 0.386 kJ/㎡ by MBT deduction, and 0.192 kJ/㎡, 0.67 kJ/㎡ by MCC deduction, respectively.

A Study on Narrative Structure of Humor and Satire Comic Strip -A Focus on 4 panels Comics Strips- (유머만화와 풍자만화의 서사구조 비교 연구 -네칸만화를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2006
  • 4 panels Comic Strips spreads it's story with introduction, development, turn and conclusion. The structure of introduction, development, turn and conclusion adds to the fun of story through the envelopment of deduction, induction so in the work the narrative structure is unfolded so many evolutions in order to communicating with further effective and funny. Therefore the study is mostly mended deduction, induction unfolding on the 4 panels comic strips. The purpose of this study is based on search for formation of the story and comparison of humor comic strips and satire comic strips through analysis of the narrative structure on 4 panels comic strips in internal and external.

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The Study on Program for Happy House Sanjeon District Center in Jung-gu, Ulsan City (해피하우스지역센터 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Joong
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2011
  • This research was conducted in order to suggestion management program of Happy house center which facility of detached housings, multi family housing, and semi-detached housing management. This study's purpose is to systematically help create a district customized co-management housing management system among detached housing area by reflecting resident opinion and simultaneously provide basic research. The area of research is Sanjoen district in Ulsan city that compact old detached houses. The research study's results are follows: First, the overall survey results showed that most respondents demanded program of happy house center for housing energy deduction method and support of house insulation cost and heating fuel cost. Second, happy house center try to order of priority or housing maintenance and seek of cost deduction plan. Third, happy house center propose the Maeulmandeulgi(Machizkuri) program or housing management plan for residents' talent contribution.

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Dynamic analysis and control parameters deduction of Hybrid thrust magnetic bearing (하이브리드 스러스트 마그네틱 베어링의 제어변수 도출 및 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Un-Ho;Sung, So-Young;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Soon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.724_725
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with control parameters deduction and dynamic analysis of hybrid thrust magnetic bearing(HTMB). The flux density at air-gap is obtained from system modeling which considers permanent magnet and electro magnet. The vertical force is derived from flux density using maxwell's stress tensor. An accurate linear model is obtained by using linear approximations of the attraction force around the nominal equilibrium point. The dynamic simulation of the HTMB using the PD controller is conducted and control parameters are deducted.

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A Study on Core Problems Deduction and Selection of Solving Direction Using TP : Focus on Marine Corps's Supply Chain (TP를 이용한 개선된 공급체인의 핵심문제 도출 및 해결방향 선정에 관한 연구 : 해병대 공급체인을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Gab-Joo;Goh, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2008
  • Future war needs a lot of changes for military organization. In this circumstance, it is importance the role of the Military Equipment Command Separation (MECS). In case of Korea Marine Corps, in spite of being MECS, Marine Corps has formed supply chain depended on Amy and Navy even it. Thus we proposed a new SCM of Marine Corps with Sense and Response concept. There are many problems and arguments to implement of new SCM. Therefore it is essential solving the problems but we don't know core problems and right solving directions. So, In this study, we present core problems deduction and selection of solving direction using TP(Thinking Process).

The Sound and Complete Gentzen Deduction System for the Modalized Łukasiewicz Three-Valued Logic

  • Cao, Cungen;Sui, Yuefei
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2016
  • A modalized Łukasiewicz three-valued propositional logic will be proposed in this paper which there are three modalities [t]; [m]; [f] to represent the three values t; m; f; respectively. And a Gentzen-typed deduction system will be given so that the the system is sound and complete with respect to the Łukasiewicz three-valued semantics Ł$_3$, which are given in soundness theorem and completeness theorem.

Abduction As A Mathematical Resoning. (수학적 추론으로서의 가추법)

  • 김선희;이종희
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.275-290
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    • 2002
  • This Study takes Peirce' abduction which is Phenomenology' first reasoning mode, as a part of mathematical reasoning with deduction and induction. Abduction(retroduction, hypothesis, presumption, and originary argument) leads a case through a result and a rule, while deduction leads a result through a rule and a case and induction leads a rule through a case and a result. Polya(1954) involved generalization, specialization, and analogy within induction, but this paper contain analogy in abduction. And metaphors and metonymies are also contained in abduction, in which metaphors are contained in analogy. Metaphors and metonymies are applied to semiosis i.e. the signification of mathematical signs. Semiotic analysis for a student's problem solving showed the semiosis with metaphors and metonimies. Thus, abductions should be regarded as a mathematical reasoning, and we must utilize abductions in mathematical teaming since abductions are thought as a natural reasoning by students.

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Characteristics and design parameter deduction of hybrid thrust magnetic bearing (하이브리드 스러스트 마그네틱 베어링의 설계 파라미터 도출 및 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Un-Ho;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Sung, So-Young;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with design parameters deduction and analysis of hybrid magnetic bearing. Using the solutions obtained from equivalent magnetic circuit, we predict the electromagnetic characteristics from permanent magnet and electromagnet and obtain the initial parameters. And then, using non-linear finite element analysis, a detailed design is performed considering saturation and asymmetry of flux density at the surface in order to meet requirements.

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