• Title/Summary/Keyword: decoder

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Decoder Design of a Nonbinary Code in the System with a High Code Rate (코드 레이트가 높은 시스템에 있어서의 비이진코드의 디코더 설계)

  • 정일석;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1986
  • In this paper the decoder of nonbinary code satisfying R>1/t has been designed and constructed, where R is the code rate and t is the error correcting capability. In order to design the error trapping decoder, the concept of covering monomial is used and them the decoder system using the (15, 11) Reed-Solomon code is implemented. Without Galois Fiedl multiplication and division circuits, the decoder system is simply constructed. In the decoding process, it takes 60clocks to decode one code word. Two symbol errors and eight binary burst errors are simultaneously corrected. This coding system is shown to be efficient when the channel error probability is approximately from $5{\times}10^-4$~$5{\times}10^-5$.

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Design of modified HN for High Data Transmission (고속 데이터 전송을 위한 변형 해밍망 설계)

  • Kwon, Yong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2014
  • The Viterbi algorithm(VA) is used to estimate the state transition of discrete-time finite state machine(FSM) that is in an uncorrelated noisy environment. This paper modified the Hamming Network to estimate the state transitions in the finite state machines, and proposed state-parallel and block-parallel Viterbi decoder. The modified Hamming Network(mHN) can perform the decoding of convolutional codes correctly as conventional Viterbi decoder. Furthermore, the complexities of the proposed Viterbi decoder are reduced approximately 10% less than conventional Viterbi decoder, and the processing times are improved approximately 40% more than conventional Viterbi decoder.

Analysis of Components Performance for Programmable Video Decoder (프로그래머블 비디오 복호화기를 위한 구성요소의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Park, Gooman
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2019
  • This paper analyzes performances of modules in implementing a programmable multi-format video decoder. The goal of the proposed platform is the high-end Full High Definition (FHD) video decoder. The proposed multi-format video decoder consists of a reconfigurable processor, dedicated bit-stream co-processor, memory controller, cache for motion compensation, and flexible hardware accelerators. The experiments suggest performance baseline of modules for the proposed architecture operating at 300 MHz clock with capability of decoding HEVC bit-streams of FHD 30 frames per second.

Recursive block splitting in feature-driven decoder-side depth estimation

  • Szydelko, Błazej;Dziembowski, Adrian;Mieloch, Dawid;Domanski, Marek;Lee, Gwangsoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a study on the use of encoder-derived features in decoder-side depth estimation. The scheme of multiview video encoding does not require the transmission of depth maps (which carry the geometry of a three-dimensional scene) as only a set of input views and their parameters are compressed and packed into the bitstream, with a set of features that could make it easier to estimate geometry in the decoder. The paper proposes novel recursive block splitting for the feature extraction process and evaluates different scenarios of feature-driven decoder-side depth estimation, performed by assessing their influence on the bitrate of metadata, quality of the reconstructed video, and time of depth estimation. As efficient encoding of multiview sequences became one of the main scopes of the video encoding community, the experimental results are based on the "geometry absent" profile from the incoming MPEG Immersive video standard. The results show that the quality of synthesized views using the proposed recursive block splitting outperforms that of the state-of-the-art approach.

Improved Blind Cyclic Algorithm for Detection of Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes

  • Le, Minh-Tuan;Pham, Van-Su;Mai, Linh;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider the detection of orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) without channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. Based on the conventional blind cyclic decoder, we propose an enhanced blind cyclic decoder which has higher system performance than the conventional one. Furthermore, the proposed decoder offers low complexity since it does not require the computation of singular value decomposition.

Implementation of filterbank for MPEG-2 AAC decoder with VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 MPEG-2 AAC 복호화기 필터뱅크의 구현)

  • 우광희;차형태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the implementation of filterbank for MPEG-2 Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) decoder with VHDL. The filterbank of AAC employs a technique called time-domain aliasing cancellation (TDAC). In order to make the algorithm more efficiently, we decompose and reorganize the filterbank algorithm lot the high speed decoding process and lower computational cost. And we make this filterbank algorithm to be used with other modules of AAC decoder in parallel processing.

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Parameter Optimization of SOVA for the 3GPP complied Turbo code (3GPP 규격의 터보 복호기구현을 위한 SOVA 파라미터 최적화)

  • 김주민;고태환;정덕진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2000
  • In order to design a low complexity and high performance SOVA decoder for Turbo Codes, we need to analyze the decoding performance with respect to several important design parameters and find out optimal values for them. Thus, we use a scaling factor of soft output and a update depth as the parameters and analyze their effect on the BER performance of the SOVA decoder. finally, we shows the optimal values of them for maximum decoding performance of SOVA decoder for 3GPP complied Turbo codes.

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Natural Language Generation Using SC-GRU Encoder-Decoder Model (SC-GRU encoder-decoder 모델을 이용한 자연어생성)

  • Kim, Geonyeong;Lee, Changki
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2017
  • 자연어 생성은 특정한 조건들을 만족하는 문장을 생성하는 연구로, 이러한 조건들은 주로 표와 같은 축약되고 구조화된 의미 표현으로 주어지며 사용자가 자연어로 생성된 문장을 받아야 하는 어떤 분야에서든 응용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 SC(Semantically Conditioned)-GRU기반 encoder-decoder모델을 이용한 자연어 생성 모델을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 모델이 SF Hotel 데이터에서는 0.8645 BLEU의 성능을, SF Restaurant 데이터에서는 0.7570 BLEU의 성능을 보였다.

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A Method of Multi-processing of ACS and Survivor Path Metric Memory Management for TCM Decoder (TCM 복호기의 ACS 다중화 및 생존경로척도 기억장치 관리 방법)

  • 최시연;강병희;김진우;오길남;김덕현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2001
  • TCM offers considerable coding gains without compromising bandwidth or signal power. But TCM decoder is more complex than convolutional Viterbi decoder. Because, the number of branches exponentially increased by the constraint length and input symbol bits. The parallelism of ACS and memory management technique of SPMM is one of the important factor for speed-up and hardware complexity. This paper proposes a multi-processing technique of ACS and also gives a memory management technique of SPMM in TCM decoders.

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Natural Language Generation Using SC-GRU Encoder-Decoder Model (SC-GRU encoder-decoder 모델을 이용한 자연어생성)

  • Kim, Geonyeong;Lee, Changki
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2017
  • 자연어 생성은 특정한 조건들을 만족하는 문장을 생성하는 연구로, 이러한 조건들은 주로 표와 같은 축약되고 구조화된 의미 표현으로 주어지며 사용자가 자연어로 생성된 문장을 받아야 하는 어떤 분야에서든 응용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 SC(Semantically Conditioned)-GRU기반 encoder-decoder모델을 이용한 자연어 생성 모델을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 모델이 SF Hotel 데이터에서는 0.8645 BLEU의 성능을, SF Restaurant 데이터에서는 0.7570 BLEU의 성능을 보였다.

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