• Title/Summary/Keyword: decoctions

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Cytotoxic Activity of the Medicinal Formula Kilkyungtang and Two Modified Kilkyungtangs against Cultured Tumor Cells in Vitro. II (생약복합제제 길경탕 및 가미길경탕의 항암효과 (제 2 보))

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Park, Kyung-Sik;Ryu, Shi-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1996
  • The medicinal formula, Kilkyungtang (KKT) and two modified Kilkyungtangs (KKT-1 and KKT-2), which were supplemented by the additional crude drug, Houttuyniae herba (KKT-1), and Oldenlandiae diffusae herba (KKT-2) to KKT, had been applied widely as decoctions for the treatment of malignant tumors. Cytotoxic activities against two tumor cell lines, A549 and $B16-F_0$ were investigated. However, none of them were found to exhibit significant cytotoxicity upon tested tumor cells below the concentration of $1000{\mu}g/ml$. However, cytotoxic activities of three reputed antitumor agents, i.e., mitomycin C (MMC), cisplatin (CPT) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was significantly potentiated by the combined treatment of them with KKT, KKT-1 and KKT-2 respectively, especially against A549 (human non small cell lung adenocarcinoma), in vitro.

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A Case Report of Obesity treated with Soshiho-tang gagambang based on Shanghanlun provisions (『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 소시호탕(小柴胡湯) 가감방(加減方)을 투여한 비만 증례 1례)

  • Lim, Eun-Kyo
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of this paper is to report the effect of Sosiho-tang gagambang on Obesity based on Shanghanlun provisions Methods : According to a disease pattern identification diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions, the patient was diagnosed as Yangmyung-byung, and treated for 90 days with Soshiho-tang gagambang that Scutellariae Radix was substituted with Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix. The result of treatment was evaluated by Body Mass Index(BMI). Results : After taking Soshiho-tang gagambang for 90 days, the patient's BMI was decreased, and the patient is cured of Obesity. Conclusions : This study suggests that the treatment based on Shanghanlun provision has efficacy on Obesity. In addition, further studies are necessary in order to discover the roles of flavor of Shanghanlun herbal decoctions, and ensure the safety of it.

A Case Report of Overactive Bladder treated by Gamchogungang-tang, Hoiyeok-tang based on Shanghanlun provisions (『상한론(傷寒論)』 육경(六經) 진단체계에 근거하여 대양병(大陽病) 감초건강탕(甘草乾薑湯), 회역탕(回逆湯)을 투여한 과민성 방광 1례)

  • Lee, Lae Chun;Min, Joon Hong
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2013
  • Objective : This case report aims to show the effect of Gamchogungang-tang, Hoiyeok-tang on an overactive bladder. The patient was diagnosed with Taeyang-byung based on Shanghanlun provisions. Methods : According to Diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions, the patient was diagnosed with Taeyang-byung. So He was treated with Gamchogungang-tang, Hoiyeok-tang decoction for 70 days. We evaluated the results of treatment by Overactive Bladder Symptom Score(OBASS). Results : After taking Gamchogungang-tang, Hoiyeok-tang decoctions for 70 days, the patient's OBASS and symptoms was decreased from 12(severe) to 5(mile). Conclusions : This case report showed an effectiveness of using Gamchogungang-tang, Hoiyeok-tang according to Diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions on overactive bladder.

Successful Treatment of Two Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Using Herbal Decoction

  • Kwon, Soo Young;Jang, Eun Gyeong;Cho, Young Hwan;Lee, Jang Hoon;Kim, Young Chul;Hong, Jung Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This case report was conducted to introduce the effectiveness of herbal decoction on patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Methods: We closely observed two patients who were admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine 1 of Kyung-Hee Korean Medical Hospital due to ITP. We gave a herbal decoction to these patients and then analyzed the changes in their general conditions as well as blood test results. Results and Conclusions: The treatment with herbal decoctions was helpful for ITP patients.

Quantitative Analysis of Cinnamic Acid and Cinnamic Aldehyde in Traditionally Preparations by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (고속액체(高速液體)크로마토그라피에 의한 생약제제중(生藥製劑中)의 계피산(桂皮酸) 및 계피(桂皮)알데히드의 정량(定量))

  • Ryu, Kyung-Soo;Song, Bo-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1980
  • The decoctions and extracts were prepared on the traditionally prescribed four kinds (Kejigamcho-tang, Kejibanha-tang, Keji-tang, Kejiinsam-tang) of preparations containing Cinnamoni Raulus. The contents of cinnamic acid and cinnamic aldehyde in these preparations were determined by high performance liquid chromatography using reverse phase partition column, and 12% MeOH as eluting solvent. The sample was determined using the two wave length, 254nm and 280nm. This method was sucessfully applied to the analysis of cinnamic acid and cinnamic aldehyde of various preparations containing Cinnamons.

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The therapeutic effects of Bangkeehwangkee-tang and Bangkeebokryeong-tang on the hyperlipidemia in rats (방기황기탕(防己黃?湯) 및 방기복령양(防己茯?陽)이 고지혈증(高脂血症) 흰쥐에 미치는 효과(效果))

  • Ghee, Seong-Sik;Lee, Young-Jong
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2005
  • Objectives : Each 2 types of Bangkeehwangkeetang(BHT) and Bangkeebok-ryeongtang(BBT) was prescribed to examined the therapeutic effects on hyperlipidemia. BHT-1 and BBT-1 were composed of Bunbangkee(粉防己, Stephaniae Radix) for Bangkee with other drugs, but BHT-2 and BBT-2 were composed of Cheongpungdeung(淸風藤, Sinomenii acuti Lignum). Methods : Four decoctions prepared from the prescriptions were respectively administrated to animal models in rats such as hyperlipidemic model induced by high cholesterol diet. Results : On the hyperlipidemic model, BHT-2 and BBT-2 would decrease the levels of total cholesterol(Tc) and triglyceride(TG) in blood, on the other hand, BHT-1 and BBT-1, despite little change of Tc, decrease TG but also HDL-cholesterol(HDLc). Conclusion : BBT, especially composed of Cheongpungdeung(Sinomenii acuti Lignum) for Bangkee, could be used more effectively than the others(Stephaniae Radix) on hyperlipidemia.

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Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Berberine After Oral Administration of Pure Berberine, Coptidis Rhizoma Extract, and Decoctions of Two Different Complex Herbal Formulas to Rats

  • Chen, Jianbo;Yan, Xitao;Kim, Kyung Tae;Kim, Sang Hyuck;Lee, Eun-Sil;Lee, Young Keun;Son, Chang Gyu;Lee, Eun Hee;Park, Yong Ki;Cho, Cheong Weon;Kim, Young Ho;Byun, Youngjoo;Kang, Jong Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1559-1562
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    • 2013

Applications of Prescriptions Including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex in Dongeuibogam (동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 지모(知母)와 황백(黃柏)이 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Sung, See-Yeol;Kook, Yoon-Bum
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate applications of 122 prescriptions including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex in Dongeuibogam. Methods : 122 prescriptions including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex which have been used separately or concurrently in Oriental Medicine for a long time as a treatment for various disease in Dongeuibogam were studied through order of frequency, symptoms, dosages, and etc. Results : 1. 19(15.57%) prescriptions are recorded in fatigue chapter, 11(9.02%) in mental or emotional disorder as a result of repressed anger or stress chapter, 9(7.38%) in urine and cough chapters respectively and 8(6.56%) in eyes, ears and glycosuria chapters respectively, which are arranged in order of frequency. 2. Burning stress resulted from Yin deficiency treat herbs are ranked top, Yin deficiency treat herbs, dim eyes, Yin-yang deficiency treat herbs, kidney function deficiency treat herbs are ranked in order of frequency among 78 symptoms in prescriptions including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex. 3. The dosages of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma which is more used than Phellodendri Cortex are ranged from 5 puns:4 puns ~ 2 nyangs:1 nyang. 1 jeon:5 puns is recorded 3(30.00%), 1 jeon:7 puns is 2 times(20.00%), the others are 1 (10.00%) used among 10 prescriptions including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex. 4. The dosages of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma which is used same amount Phellodendri Cortex are ranged from 3 puns each ~ 4 nyangs each, same amount each or unidentified dosages. Same amount each or unidentified dosages each is recorded 36 times(38.71%), 5 puns each is 15 times(16.85%), 1 nyang each is recorded 12 times(13.48%), 0.7 jeon each is recorded 7 times (7.87%) and 1 jeon each is recorded 6 times(6.74%) used among 89 prescriptions including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex. 5. The dosages of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma which is less used than Phellodendri Cortex are ranged from 3 puns:1 jeon ~ 4 nyangs:8 nyangs. 1 nyang:2 nyangs is recorded 4(17.39%), 0.5 jeon:1 jeon is 3(13.40%) each, the others are 1 time(4.35%) used among 23 prescriptions including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex. 6. The less using dosage of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex has a more percentage of decoctions groups, The more using dosage of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex has a more percentage of the other groups except decoctions. The less using prescriptions have an effects of controlling yin and blood deficiency, enhancing Qi, etc, as a whole. The more using prescriptions as a form of compound powder have an effects in incurableness disease, chronic diseases, and etc. Conclusions : The 122 prescriptions including Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex in Dongeuibogam are mainly composed of Gamree-hwan, Samool-tang, Naebo-hwan, Sagoonja-tang and Gobangpoong-tang, and etc.

Applications of Prescriptions Including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma in Dongeuibogam (동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 당귀(當歸)와 천궁(川芎)이 등분(等分) 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Kook, Yoon-Bum
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-51
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    • 2010
  • This report describes 214 prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma in Dongeuibogam. Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma have been used separately or concurrently in Oriental Medicine for a long time as a treatment for various diseases. The following conclusions are reached through investigations on the applications of prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma in Dongeuibogam. 1. 34 times(15.9%) prescriptions are recorded in women chapter, 24 times(11.2%) in wind chapter, 13 times(6.1%) in children chapter and 12 times(5.6%) in intumescence chapter, which are arranged in order of frequency. 2. Treating blood, stroke and fetal movement are ranked top, regulating blood, headache, cataract, carbunculosis, pregnancy, abortion, underdevelopment, etc, among 137 symptoms in prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma. 3. The dosages of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma are ranged from 2.5 pun~6 nyang. 1 jeon is recorded 54 times(25.2%), 7 pun is 29 times(13.6%), 5 pun is 24 times(11.2%), 1 nyang is 21 times(9.8%), same amount is 11 times(5.1%), 5 pun is 10 times(4.7%), 8 pun is 9 times(4.2%) used among 187 prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma. 4. The dosages of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma are ranged from 2.5 pun~6 nyang. 2.5 pun~1.5 jeon, 2 jeon~6 nyang, same amount which are recorded by percent(decoction groups: the other groups) are 69.0%(98.0:2.0%), 25.5%(18.5:81.5%), 5.1%(18.2:81.8%) respectively. The less using dosage of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma has a more percentage of decoctions groups, The more using dosage of Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma has a more percentage of the other groups except decoctions. The less using prescriptions have an effects of controling menstrual pain, enhancing blood and chi, etc, as a whole. The more using prescriptions as a form of compound powder have an effects in epilepsy, chronic diseases, etc. 5. The 214 prescriptions including Angelicae Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma in Dongeuibogam are mainly composed of Goongguitang, Samooltang, Sagoonjatang and Gobangpoongtang, etc.

Changes in Contents of Ginsenoside Due to Boiling Process of Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer

  • Sung, In Je;Ghimeray, Amal Kumar;Chang, Kwang Jin;Park, Cheol Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.726-730
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to determine a method to use fresh white Korean ginseng in the form of higher intake of medicinal components. Decoction was made at $70^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$ in different intervals of time. HPLC (DAD) system was employed to monitor the ginsenosides content in the decoctions and the components were identified by comparing the retention time with that of reference compounds. However, decoction made at $70^{\circ}C$ in 72 hrs possessed higher amount of total ginsenosides ($209.6{\mu}g/mL$) content where considerable amount of bioactive ginsenosides like Rg3, Rb2, Rb1 and Rg1 were accumulated. Overall, it can be concluded that the fresh white Korean ginseng decoction made in 72 hrs at $70^{\circ}C$ would be useful for the health and other medicinal approach of ginseng.