• Title/Summary/Keyword: deck plate

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Estimation of Live Load Moment for Concrete Unfilled Steel Grid Deck Using Main Bearing Bar Distribution Factor (하중분배 계수를 적용한 비충전 강합성 바닥판 활하중 모멘트 산정)

  • Park, Young hoon;Kim, Sung Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1667-1676
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    • 2014
  • Because of the different flexural rigidity between longitudinal and transverse direction, orthotropic plate theory may be suitable for describing the behavior of composite deck. The ratio of flexural rigidity between longitudinal and transverse direction affects the live load moment. Because of the ratio of flexural rigidity of concrete unfilled steel grid deck has a direct relationship with main bearing bar spacing, it is concluded that the study for the distribution factor which is effected by main bearing bar spacing and aspect ratio is needed. In this study, evaluate the live load moment of concrete unfilled steel grid deck using the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification and presents the distribution coefficient equation for concrete unfilled steel grid deck.

A Study on the Development of 1 Pool-twin FCAW for One-side Butt Welding in Thick Plates (후판 편면 맞대기 용접을 위한 1 Pool-twin FCAW의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박금기;최우현;조상명
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2004
  • 선박건조의 탑재공정에 있어서 용접장이 긴 후판 맞대기 용접에는 SAW가 대부분 적용되고 있지만 컨테이너 운반선의 UPPER DECK나 HATCH COAMING TOP PLATE 같은 경우 용접장이 짧고 작업공간이 협소하여 SAW가 적용되지 못하고 있다. (중략)

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Development and Performance Evaluation of the Shear Connector of Composite Beam with Vertical Bars (직봉의 기능을 포함한 합성보의 전단연결재 개발과 성능평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Seup;Park, Dong-Soo;Boo, Yoon-Seob
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.725-736
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    • 2011
  • In a composite beam, a shear connector is installed to resist the horizontal shear on an interface between steel beams and reinforced concrete slabs. The steel-wire-integrated deck plate slab is commonly used at the wide section beam. Then vertical bars are installed at the upper wire of the ends of the steel truss girder to ensure safety during the construction. The new type of shear connector is made of deformed bar and steel plates, and must function as vertical bars but must have higher shear capacity. This paper examines the ways to develop and utilize this new shear connector. From the push-out experiments, a shear connector made of a continuous deformed bar and steel plate showed a higher shear capacity and ductility than a ${\phi}16$ stud connector, and functioned as a vertical bar.

Structural Safety Evaluation for Static Strength of Thin Plate RC Member with High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 적용한 얇은 RC 판부재의 정적 강도 안전성 평가)

  • Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • Structural safety evaluation for static strength of thin plate RC member with high strength concrete is conducted in this study. Static strengths were predicted and compared with the experimental values. Predicted values were calculated by the evaluation formula based on the punching shear behavior and the yield line theory which can appear in the plate members. Static load tests were carried out for the specimens with high strength concrete and the test results were compared with the required performance in design. The comparison results show that the specimens with high strength concrete have sufficient structural safety for flexural and punching shear performance required in design. High strength concrete specimens exhibited excellent strength despite their small thickness. The range of concrete strengths applied in this study was about 60 MPa to 100 MPa.

Temperature History of Slab Concrete Depending on Insulation Curing Method in Cold Weather Concreting (한중시공시 단열양생방법 변화에 따른 슬래브 콘크리트의 온도이력 특성)

  • Kim Jong-Back;Lim Choon-Goun;Park Koo-Byoung;Kim Seoung-Soo;Han Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2005
  • This paper reported the temperature history of concrete placed at deck plate slab under cold climate condition by varying with surface insulating type. No curing sheet and simple insulation curing including non-woven fabric, double layer bubble sheet, the combination of double layer bubble sheet and non-woven fabric dropped temperature below zero within 24 hours, which caused frost damage at early age. On the other hand, the combination of double layer bubble sheet and non-woven fabric and double layer bubble sheet and styrofoam maintained minimum temperature above $4^{\circ}C\;and\;8^{\circ}C$, respectively. Based on core test results compressive strength of concrete with the combination of double layer bubble sheet and non-woven fabric and double layer bubble sheet and styrofoam was higher than those with other curing method due to good insulation effect.

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An Experimental Evaluation of Bending and Shear Resisting Strengths for Wire-Integrated Deck Plate System using Lightweight Concrete (경량콘크리트를 사용한 철선일체형 바닥구조의 휨내력 및 전단내력 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Seong-Hui;Bang, Jung-Seok;Won, Yong-An;Ryoo, Jae-Yong;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2011
  • A recent development of seismic design, which is required among environmentally friendly members, increased the concern on light-weight concrete. Extending around the building, the structural design which is applied for light-weight concrete has been increased. This study therefore evaluates the bending resistance and the shear resistance involved using four specimens that were manufactured and tested. The parameters used in this study exist. This study investigates the structural performance of composite slab using light-weight concrete with KCI (2007).

Evaluation for Approximate Bending Moment Coefficients of Non-Composite Form Deck One-Way Slab considering Unequaled Elastic Deflection of Steel Beams (철골보의 부동탄성처짐을 고려한 비합성데크 일방향 슬래브의 근사적인 휨모멘트 계수 평가)

  • Kim, Ho Soo;Lim, Young Do
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2006
  • In a steel structural system, noncomposite form deck one-way slab is the plate element supported by four-edged steel beams with unequaled stiffness. However, design criterion has analyzed the one-way slab as the continuous beam. Because the end beams that support the one-way slab have elastic supports t hat cause different deflections according to the support conditions and locations, the bending moments corresponding to the support ic support effect is not considered in the design criterion. Accordingly, to conduct a reasonable estimation of approximate moment coefficients considering the unequaled elastic support conditions, this study analyzes and estimates various models with varia bles for the ratios of live load to dead load and pattern arangements of live loads and span lengths. The analytical methods considering the finite three-dimensional plate element, the two-dimensional elastic support and the infinite stifnes suport are performed.

LCC Analysis of Steel Plate Bridge Deck Pavement Through Internalization of Improved Functions (기능 개선의 내재화를 통한 강상판 교면포장의 LCC 분석)

  • Baek, Jae Wook;Park, Tae Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2011
  • LCC analysis is a method that coordinates with function evaluation for value improvement, rather than a separate one for cost evaluation. Although its accuracy is rising, materials and structural types developed or applied relatively recently have yet to obtain a sufficient maintenance profile DB, inducing reliability to reduce from difficulties in estimating maintenance records. Based on the above mentioned background, this paper presents the LCC methodology of coordinating functional intensification matters with cost for analysis on alternatives with difficulties in setting maintenance profile. Recently, steel plate bridge deck pavements are faced with problems such as plastic deformation due to the increase in heavy vehicles and traffic, promoting the development of a new compound pavement. This paper execute LCC analysis by mentioning case studies of SMA, Guss and PSMA pavements to include performance scale compared between alternatives as relative evaluation coefficients into the maintenance profile.

An Analysis and Retrofit of U-rib Fatigue Cracks in the Steel Deck Bridge (강바닥판 교량의 U리브 피로균열 해석 및 보강)

  • Ryu, Duck-Yong;Jung, Hie-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2010
  • In the steel deck box girder bridges, the deck is composed of deck plate, longitudinal and lateral direction ribs. The bridge, that is considered in this study, has been used for about 40 years and, recently, several cracks were found in the connection area of U-ribs. Further, additional cracks were occurred after some lateral rib plates and longitudinal frames were attached for the purpose of reinforcement. Therefore, the connection method in the U-ribs reinforcement was changed from the bolting to the weldment to get rid of stress concentration and further cracking. In this study, the stress in the U-ribs connection was analysed numerically and variable amplitude stress for the real traffic loads was measured experimentally before and after the frame reinforcement. Finally, the effects of reinforcement method were investigated and discussed.