• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2010

최근 의료분야에서는 대규모의 데이터를 빠르게 검색 및 추출이 가능하게 의사결정트리 기법에 대한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 현재 CART, C4.5, CHAID 등 여러 기법이 개발되었는데, 이러한 클레시파이 기법들은 몇몇 의사결정 나무 알고리즘이 이진분리로 분류를 하는데, 나머지 데이터의 결과가 손실될 우려가 있다. 그중 C4.5는 엔트로피의 측정값에 높고 낮음으로 트리 모양을 구성해 가는 방식이고, CART 알고리즘은 엔트로피 매트릭스를 사용하여 범주형 자료나 연속형 자료에 적용할수가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 클래시파이 기법 중 C4.5와 CART를 유방암 환자 데이터에 대해 적용하여 실험하여, 그 결과 분석을 통한 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 실험에서는 교차검증을 통해 그 결과에 대한 정확성을 측정하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2017

Recently, due to the significance of Industry 4.0, the manufacturing industry is developing globally. Conventionally, the manufacturing industry generates a large volume of data that is often related to process, line and products. In this paper, we analyzed causes of defective products in the manufacturing process using the decision tree technique, that is a well-known technique used in data mining. We used data collected from the domestic manufacturing industry that includes Manufacturing Execution System (MES), Point of Production (POP), equipment data accumulated directly in equipment, in-process/external air-conditioning sensors and static electricity. We propose to implement a model using C4.5 decision tree algorithm. Specifically, the proposed decision tree model is modeled based on components of a specific part. We propose to identify the state of products, where the defect occurred and compare it with the generated decision tree model to determine the cause of the defect.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.787-790
• /
• 2017

Data quality is the main issue in the classification problems; generally, the presence of noisy instances in the training dataset will not lead to robust classification performance. Such instances may cause the generated decision tree to suffer from over-fitting and its accuracy may decrease. Decision trees are useful, efficient, and commonly used for solving various real world classification problems in data mining. In this paper, we introduce a preprocessing technique to improve the classification accuracy rates of the C4.5 decision tree algorithm. In the proposed preprocessing method, we applied the naive Bayes classifier to remove the noisy instances from the training dataset. We applied our proposed method to a real e-commerce sales dataset to test the performance of the proposed algorithm against the existing C4.5 decision tree classifier. As the experimental results, the proposed method improved the classification accuracy by 8.5% and 14.32% using training dataset and 10-fold crossvalidation, respectively.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.79-90
• /
• 2021

With the deepening of population aging, pension has become an urgent problem in most countries. Community smart pension can effectively resolve the problem of traditional pension, as well as meet the personalized and multi-level needs of the elderly. To predict the pension intention of the elderly in the community more accurately, this paper uses the decision tree classification method to classify the pension data. After missing value processing, normalization, discretization and data specification, the discretized sample data set is obtained. Then, by comparing the information gain and information gain rate of sample data features, the feature ranking is determined, and the C4.5 decision tree model is established. The model performs well in accuracy, precision, recall, AUC and other indicators under the condition of 10-fold cross-validation, and the precision was 89.5%, which can provide the certain basis for government decision-making.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.22-28
• /
• 2017

With the recent development of technologies to manage vast amounts of data, data mining technology has had a major impact on all industries.. Data mining is the process of discovering useful correlations hidden in data, extracting executable information for the future, and using it for decision making. In other words, it is a core process of Knowledge Discovery in data base(KDD) that transforms input data and derives useful information. It extracts information that we did not know until now from a large data base. In the decision tree, c4.5 algorithm was used. In addition, the C4.5 algorithm was used in the decision tree to analyze the difference between frequency and mortality in the region. In this paper, the frequency and mortality of percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with heart disease were divided into regions.

• 지능정보연구
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.139-155
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 결합된 의사결정 나무(C4.5)와 신경망기법을 적용함으로써 고객의 신용에 대한 예측을 높이기 위하여 이동통신 고객의 패턴을 분류하고, 분석하는 새로운 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 의사 결정나무(C4.5)를 형성하여 선택된 결정변수와 함께 규칙을 생성함으로써, 신경망의 입력벡터 값을 정의하는 체계적인 방법을 제시하였다. 고객 관리측면에서 본 논문은 이동 통신 회사의 기존고객을 분류하여 패턴을 분석함으로써 우수한 고객의 지속적인 관리와 이탈 가능성이 많은 고객을 차별 관리하여 기업이익을 증대시킬 수 있을 것이다. 또한 이러한 분류를 통하여 신규 고객에 반영함으로써 고객의 향후 관리에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 실제 이동통신 고객데이터를 중심으로 연구의 결과는 예측의 정확도가 기존의 의사결정 트리 모델 (CART, C4.5), 회귀모형, 신경망 접근 방법과 기존에 연구되었던 결합모델(CART ＆ 신경망)보다 훨씬 높게 연구되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.759-771
• /
• 2004

The decision tree approach is most useful in classification problems and to divide the search space into rectangular regions. Decision tree algorithms are used extensively for data mining in many domains such as retail target marketing, fraud dection, data reduction and variable screening, category merging, etc. We analyze Gyeongnam social indicator survey data using decision tree techniques for environmental information. We can use these decision tree outputs for environmental preservation and improvement.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.102-108
• /
• 2005

This paper studies medical data classification methods, comparing decision tree and system reconstruction analysis as applied to heart disease medical data mining. The data we study is collected from patients with coronary heart disease. It has 1,723 records of 71 attributes each. We use the system-reconstruction method to weight it. We use decision tree algorithms, such as induction of decision trees (ID3), classification and regression tree (C4.5), classification and regression tree (CART), Chi-square automatic interaction detector (CHAID), and exhausted CHAID. We use the results to compare the correction rate, leaf number, and tree depth of different decision-tree algorithms. According to the experiments, we know that weighted data can improve the correction rate of coronary heart disease data but has little effect on the tree depth and leaf number.

• 전자공학회논문지C
• /
• 제35C권10호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 1998

데이터 마이닝의 목적은 유용한 패턴을 찾음으로써 데이터를 이해하는데 있으므로, 찾아진 패턴은 정확할뿐 아니라 이해하기 쉬워야한다. 따라서 정확하고 이해하기 쉬운 패턴을 추출하는 데이터 마이닝에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 결정 트리를 이용한 효과적인 데이터 마이닝 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 ID3, C4.5와 같은 결정 트리 알고리즘의 이해하기 쉬운 장점과 퍼지의 표현력을 결합하여 간결하고 이해하기 쉬운 규칙을 생성한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 히스토그램에 기반하여 퍼지 소속함수를 생성하는 단계와 생성된 소속 함수를 이용하여 퍼지 결정 트리를 구성하는 두 단계로 이루어진다. 또한 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 표준적인 패턴 분류 벤치마크 데이터인 Iris 데이터와 Wisconsin Breast Cancer 데이터에 대한 실험 결과를 보인다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 2015

Currently, Internet is used an essential tool in the business area. Despite this importance, there is a risk of network attacks attempting collection of fraudulence, private information, and cyber terrorism. Firewalls and IDS(Intrusion Detection System) are tools against those attacks. IDS is used to determine whether a network data is a network attack. IDS analyzes the network data using various techniques including expert system, data mining, and state transition analysis. This paper tries to compare the performance of two data mining models in detecting network attacks. They are decision tree (C4.5), and neural network (FANN model). I trained and tested these models with data and measured the effectiveness in terms of detection accuracy, detection rate, and false alarm rate. This paper tries to find out which model is effective in intrusion detection. In the analysis, I used KDD Cup 99 data which is a benchmark data in intrusion detection research. I used an open source Weka software for C4.5 model, and C++ code available for FANN model.