• Title/Summary/Keyword: deactivation

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Extraction Process and Stability Characteristics of Soybean Peroxidase (Soybean peroxidase의 추출공정 및 안정성 특성)

  • 서경림;이은규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 1998
  • Soybean peroxidase was extracted from soybean hulls and purified by ammonium sulfate precipitations (25% and 75% saturation), pl fractionation, and anionic exchange and gel filtration chromatographies (DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Superose 12). Modlecular weight and pl value were estimated to be ca. 45 kD and 4.2, respectively. Purified soybean peroxidase had an RZ value of 0.43. Compared with horseradish peroxidase, it showed superior thermal and pH stability. Assuming the first-order kinetics, the thermal deactivation rate constant of soybean peroxidase at 80$^{\circ}C$ was about 8 times lower than that of horseradish peroxidase. Deactivation energy was calculated to be 69.3 kcal/mol. Soybean peroxidase showed about 10% higher H2O2 degradation capacity than horseradish peroxidase. Exploiting these advantages, the soybean peroxidase purified from the domestic soybean hull is expected to replace horseradish peroxidase in various applications.

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Mutagenic Deactivation of 7, 12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthtacene in Nonacclimated Soil (불순응된 토양에서 이메틸벤조안트라센 돌연변이 유발성의 불활성화)

  • 임동준;박갑성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 1989
  • Mutagenic characteristics deactivation of 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthraracene was studied in a nonacclimated sandy loam soil at low and neutral pH soil conditions. Soil extracts containing transformation products were separated into three fractions based on HPLC retention time(polarity). Highly polar transformation products of 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene demonstrated a negative mutagenic response with the Ames mutagenicity assay, strain TA-100, for both low and neutral pH soils. Moderate and low polar fractions, however, induced mutagenicity for both soil samples with mutagenic ratios similar to those of the parent compound.

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Sleep Mode Detection for Smart TV using Face and Motion Detection

  • Lee, Suwon;Seo, Yong-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3322-3337
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    • 2018
  • Sleep mode detection is a significant power management and green computing feature. However, it is difficult for televisions and smart TVs to detect deactivation events because we can use these devices without the assistance of an input device. In this paper, we propose a robust method for smart TVs to detect deactivation events based on a visual combination of face and motion detection. The results of experiments conducted indicate that the proposed method significantly reduces incorrect face detection and human absence by means of motion detection. The results also show that the proposed method is robust and effective for smart TVs to reduce power consumption.

Induction and Stabilization of Lignin Peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium

  • Sang, Byeong-In;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Yoo, Young-Je
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1995
  • Veratryl alcohol which has been reported as an inducer for lignin peroxidase showed different effects on the enzyme biosynthesis in Phanerochaete chrysosporium depending on the addition time. Enzyme expression was optimally induced by adding veratryl alcohol when the carbon source began to be depleted. Hydrogen peroxide, to some extent, stimulated production of lignin peroxidase, but beyond a certain concentration, inactivated lignin peroxidase. Tween 80 induced the formation of small pellets, which were resistant to the deactivation by shear stress. Lignin peroxidase production was increased twice compared with that of the control by adopting all the optimal factors in the culture system.

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Study I of Catalyst Aging (촉매의 열화에 관한 연구 I)

  • 손건석;이지연;이귀영;최병철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1997
  • Quick aging of catalysts has done with IAE(Institute for advanced engineering) AGING MODE suggested by IAE. To estimate the effects of number of aging cycle, temperature and $H_2O$, characteristics of surfaces, mechanical properties and weibull modulus were estimated. Also, the conversion efficiency of aged catalysts was evaluated with model gas bench test. The area of surface and pore volume were decreased according to the number of aging cycle. The precious metal which is well dispersed in fresh state was sintered and agglomerated with aging. The mechanical of deactivation and sintering of catalysts are discussed on the basis of mechanical tests. The conversion efficiency was decreased with the repeats of aging. Especially, the existence of $H_2O$ in supply gas had a main role in catalyst deactivation withy high temperature.

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Hydrolysis of Oils by Using Immobilized Lipase Enzyme : A Review

  • Murty, V.Ramachanda;Bhat, Jayadev;Muniswaran, P.K.A.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2002
  • This review focuses on the use of immobilized lipase technology for the hydrolysis of oils. The importance of lipase catalyzed fat splitting process, the various immobilization procedures, kinetics, deactivation kinetics, New immobilized lipases for chiral resolution, reactor configurations, and process considerations are all reviewed and discussed.

Effects of Electrotherapy on the Deactivation of Trigger points (전기치료가 발통점 비활성화에 미치는 효과)

  • Joung, Ho-Bal;Bang, Sang-Bun
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to compare Ultra Sound(U-S), Silver Spike Point(SSP) and Electro-Acupuncture(E-A) with each other and to objectively analyze their concrete validities and their effects on the deactivation of trigger points in patients with myofascial pain syndrome, and to provide basic necessary principles for clinical therapists. Sixty patients were randomly distributed into three groups of twenty persons each and the U-S, the SSP and the E-A were applied to each group respectively. Tree pain evaluation methods of VAS(Visual Analogue Scale), Electrical Stimulation Scale and Pressure Algometer were adopted to measure the effectiveness of each therapy. The results were as follows: The U-S and E-A groups demonstrated statistically significant decrease on the VAS. The pain thresholds by Electrical Stimulation Scale method was increased for all the groups of U-S, SSP and E-A with no statistical significance. however, Pressure Algometer method was found to increase the pain thresholds for both SSP and E-A groups with statistically significance. Statistically significant improvement was found for all the groups together after the administration of the U-S, the SSP and the E-A. From the above results, three methods of U-S, SSP and E-A are found to be effective tools for the deactivation of trigger points in patients with upper trapezius muscle of Myofascial Pain Syndrome. The E-A method was found to be the most effective among three methods.

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A Study on the Catalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide by Methane (메탄에 의한 이산화탄소의 환원반응에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-Soo;Yang, Jin-Seop;Kim, Byung-Kee;Ju, Chang-Sik;Lee, Gun-Dae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 1997
  • We have studied the reforming of carbon dioxide with methane over various supported nickel catalysts. The nickel supported on natural zeolite showed the highest activity and the nickel on acidic support showed higher activity and slow deactivation compared to nickel on basic support. The activity of nickel on natural zeolite increased with increasing loading ratio and showed almost constant activity above 10wt.% loading of nickel. The conversion and yield of products were affected by the mole ratio of reactants and the highest yields of CO and $H_2$ were obtained at $CH_4/CO_2=1$. The deactivation of catalyst was caused by deposition of coke which was formed by the decomposition of methane. The shape of coke was shown to be whisker tripe carbon, and it brought out the slow deactivation of catalyst.

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