• 제목/요약/키워드: deactivation

검색결과 345건 처리시간 0.023초

Soybean peroxidase의 추출공정 및 안정성 특성 (Extraction Process and Stability Characteristics of Soybean Peroxidase)

  • 서경림;이은규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 1998
  • Soybean peroxidase was extracted from soybean hulls and purified by ammonium sulfate precipitations (25% and 75% saturation), pl fractionation, and anionic exchange and gel filtration chromatographies (DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Superose 12). Modlecular weight and pl value were estimated to be ca. 45 kD and 4.2, respectively. Purified soybean peroxidase had an RZ value of 0.43. Compared with horseradish peroxidase, it showed superior thermal and pH stability. Assuming the first-order kinetics, the thermal deactivation rate constant of soybean peroxidase at 80$^{\circ}C$ was about 8 times lower than that of horseradish peroxidase. Deactivation energy was calculated to be 69.3 kcal/mol. Soybean peroxidase showed about 10% higher H2O2 degradation capacity than horseradish peroxidase. Exploiting these advantages, the soybean peroxidase purified from the domestic soybean hull is expected to replace horseradish peroxidase in various applications.

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불순응된 토양에서 이메틸벤조안트라센 돌연변이 유발성의 불활성화 (Mutagenic Deactivation of 7, 12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthtacene in Nonacclimated Soil)

  • 임동준;박갑성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 1989
  • 불순응된 사질토에서 7,12 - 이메틸벤조안트라쎈 돌연변이 유발성의 불활성화에 대한 연구가 행해졌다. 토양에서 형성된 이메틸벤조아트라센의 극성이 강한 대사산물은 Ames분석에서 돌연변이성을 나타내지 않았다. 극성이 중간 또는 약한 대사산물은 돌연변이성을 보였으며, 그 변이비는 모체화합물의 변이비와 유사하였다.

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Sleep Mode Detection for Smart TV using Face and Motion Detection

  • Lee, Suwon;Seo, Yong-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.3322-3337
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    • 2018
  • Sleep mode detection is a significant power management and green computing feature. However, it is difficult for televisions and smart TVs to detect deactivation events because we can use these devices without the assistance of an input device. In this paper, we propose a robust method for smart TVs to detect deactivation events based on a visual combination of face and motion detection. The results of experiments conducted indicate that the proposed method significantly reduces incorrect face detection and human absence by means of motion detection. The results also show that the proposed method is robust and effective for smart TVs to reduce power consumption.

Induction and Stabilization of Lignin Peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium

  • Sang, Byeong-In;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Yoo, Young-Je
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1995
  • Veratryl alcohol which has been reported as an inducer for lignin peroxidase showed different effects on the enzyme biosynthesis in Phanerochaete chrysosporium depending on the addition time. Enzyme expression was optimally induced by adding veratryl alcohol when the carbon source began to be depleted. Hydrogen peroxide, to some extent, stimulated production of lignin peroxidase, but beyond a certain concentration, inactivated lignin peroxidase. Tween 80 induced the formation of small pellets, which were resistant to the deactivation by shear stress. Lignin peroxidase production was increased twice compared with that of the control by adopting all the optimal factors in the culture system.

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촉매의 열화에 관한 연구 I (Study I of Catalyst Aging)

  • 손건석;이지연;이귀영;최병철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1997
  • Quick aging of catalysts has done with IAE(Institute for advanced engineering) AGING MODE suggested by IAE. To estimate the effects of number of aging cycle, temperature and $H_2O$, characteristics of surfaces, mechanical properties and weibull modulus were estimated. Also, the conversion efficiency of aged catalysts was evaluated with model gas bench test. The area of surface and pore volume were decreased according to the number of aging cycle. The precious metal which is well dispersed in fresh state was sintered and agglomerated with aging. The mechanical of deactivation and sintering of catalysts are discussed on the basis of mechanical tests. The conversion efficiency was decreased with the repeats of aging. Especially, the existence of $H_2O$ in supply gas had a main role in catalyst deactivation withy high temperature.

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Hydrolysis of Oils by Using Immobilized Lipase Enzyme : A Review

  • Murty, V.Ramachanda;Bhat, Jayadev;Muniswaran, P.K.A.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2002
  • This review focuses on the use of immobilized lipase technology for the hydrolysis of oils. The importance of lipase catalyzed fat splitting process, the various immobilization procedures, kinetics, deactivation kinetics, New immobilized lipases for chiral resolution, reactor configurations, and process considerations are all reviewed and discussed.

전기치료가 발통점 비활성화에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Electrotherapy on the Deactivation of Trigger points)

  • 정호발;방상분
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to compare Ultra Sound(U-S), Silver Spike Point(SSP) and Electro-Acupuncture(E-A) with each other and to objectively analyze their concrete validities and their effects on the deactivation of trigger points in patients with myofascial pain syndrome, and to provide basic necessary principles for clinical therapists. Sixty patients were randomly distributed into three groups of twenty persons each and the U-S, the SSP and the E-A were applied to each group respectively. Tree pain evaluation methods of VAS(Visual Analogue Scale), Electrical Stimulation Scale and Pressure Algometer were adopted to measure the effectiveness of each therapy. The results were as follows: The U-S and E-A groups demonstrated statistically significant decrease on the VAS. The pain thresholds by Electrical Stimulation Scale method was increased for all the groups of U-S, SSP and E-A with no statistical significance. however, Pressure Algometer method was found to increase the pain thresholds for both SSP and E-A groups with statistically significance. Statistically significant improvement was found for all the groups together after the administration of the U-S, the SSP and the E-A. From the above results, three methods of U-S, SSP and E-A are found to be effective tools for the deactivation of trigger points in patients with upper trapezius muscle of Myofascial Pain Syndrome. The E-A method was found to be the most effective among three methods.

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메탄에 의한 이산화탄소의 환원반응에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Catalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide by Methane)

  • 홍성수;양진섭;김병기;주창식;이근대
    • 공업화학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 1997
  • 여러 종류의 담체에 담지된 니켈 촉매상에서 메탄에 의한 이산화탄소 개질반응에 대해 연구하였다. 여러 가지 담체중에 천연 제올라이트가 가장 높은 활성을 보여주었고, 염기성 담체에 비해 산성 담체에 담지된 니켈 촉매의 활성이 좋았으며 촉매의 비활성화도 느리게 진행되었다. 천연제올라이트에 담지된 니켈 촉매의 담지율이 증가할수록 활성이 증가하였고, 10wt% 이상으로 담지된 경우에는 활성의 변화가 그다지 일어나지 않았다. 반응물중 메탄과 이산화탄소의 비에 따라 전환율과 생성물의 수율이 크게 영향을 받았으며, $CH_4/CO_2$의 비가 1일 때 가장 높은 수소 및 일산화탄소 수율을 나타내었다. 촉매의 비활성화는 반응중에 생성되는 코크에 침적에 기인하는 것으로 생각되며, 코크는 주로 메탄의 분해에 의해 생성되었고 코크의 형상은 whisker형으로 촉매의 비활성화 속도를 느리게 하였다.

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