• 제목/요약/키워드: dc-dc-ac converter

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승압형 AC/DC 전력 변환기의 해석 (Analysis of Step-up AC/DC Converter)

  • 박상영;박인규;강영석;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1990
  • Recently, Power Electronics system increase makes harmonics and low input power factor problem. In this paper present new analysis method of PWM Boost AC/DC Converter. This PWM AC/DC Converter is capability of unity power factor, control of DC side voltage level, generation, and near sinusoidal current in 3-phase line. The control of this type of converter is widely discussed. And this paper propose new phase convert function and analysis in steady state of system to obtain amplitude and phaser of switching function. This switching function is general solution and it can use in high power approach. And this control method show the clear meaning of control variable. This paper propose new analysis method of Boost AC/DC Converter of steady state and 3-phase 2KW experimental system show its validity.

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Analysis, Design and Development of a Single Switch Flyback Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter for Low Power Battery Charging Applications

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2007
  • The design and performance analysis of a power factor corrected (PFC), single-phase, single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is carried out for low power battery charging applications. The proposed configuration of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter consists of only one switch and operates in discontinuous current mode (DCM), resulting in simplicity in design and manufacturing and reduction in input current total harmonic distortion (THD). The design procedure of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is presented for the battery charging application. To verify and investigate the design and performance, a simulation study of the flyback buck-boost converter in DCM is performed using the PSIM6.0 platform. A laboratory prototype of the proposed single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is developed and test results are presented to validate the design and developed model of the system.

지하매설 및 해양 금속구조물 음극방식용 모듈 타입 스위칭 정류기 (Module-Type Switching Rectifier for Cathodic Protection of Underground and Maritime Metallic Constructions)

  • 문상호;김보경;김인동;노의철;권영원;정성우;임헌호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2002
  • 음극방식은 지하매설 및 해양 금속 구조물의 부식을 방지하기 위해 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 방식법이다. 기존의 음극방식용 정류기는 SCR 위상제어 정류기로 구성되어 입련단 역율이 낮으며, 부피와 무게가 큰 단점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 새로운 음극방식용 모듈타입 스위칭 정류기를 제안한다. 제안한 정류기 회로는 크게 두 부분, 즉 한 대로 구성된 AC/DC 컨버터부와 네 대로 구성된 Module Ttpe DC/DC 컨버터부로 되어 있다. AC/DC 컨버터는 IGBT PWM Rectifier로서 입력전압의 역률을 거의 1로 제어하고 있으며 또한 DC Link 전압을 일정하게 제어하고 있다. Module Type DC/DC 컨버터는 ZCS/ZVS 스위칭 동작을 통하여 스위칭 손실 감소와 함께 고주파 동작을 가능하게 하여, 입력측과 출력측의 전기적 절연을 위한 변압기로 고주파 변압기를 사용할 수 있게 하였다. 이로 인해 시스템의 부피와 무게를 현저히 감소시켰다. 본 논문에서 개발한 방식용 정류기 기술은 다른 유사 분야에의 적용도 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

넓은 출력 전압제어범위를 갖는 3레벨 단상 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터 (THREE LEVEL SINGLE-PHASE SINGLE STAGE AC/DC RESONANT CONVERTER WITH A WIDE OUTPUT OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE)

  • 마리우스;이강우;김민지;김은수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.434-435
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a single-phase single-stage three-level AC/DC converter with a wide controllable output voltage is presented. It integrates a PFC converter and a three level DC/DC converter into one. The proposed converter operates at a fixed frequency and provides a wide controllable output voltage ($200V_{dc}-430V_{dc}$) with high efficiencies over a wide load range. In addition, the input boost inductors operate in a discontinuous mode to improve the input power factor. Moreover, all the switching devices operate with ZVS, and the converter's THD is small especially at full load. The feasibility of the proposed converter is verified with experimental results of a 1.5kW prototype.

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직류배전의 전력품질 향상 대책 (Improvement measures for power quality of DC distribution)

  • 한석우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.536-537
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    • 2010
  • If DC voltage adjustment can be controlled very easily, it is much more effective rather than AC in transmission efficiency. The main reason why DC is more effective than AC, DC has the same role as the 70[%] of AC whenever the same power send. In addition, AC streams the surface of electrical wire, but DC streams overall of electrical wire. Digital load, which is operated by DC, has increased in modern times. The step of convert of AC-DC has to be reduced. When we turn the dispersed AC-DC converters into the concentrated AC-DC converter, it can improve the effective of the whole system. Further more, if digital society develops more than now and the time of electric vehicle comes, the need of DC will increase much more than these days. This paper suggests that DC output of distributed power source and high efficient 3 phase PWM converter can control the adjustment of output voltage, harmonic restraint, power factor improvement and dump power.

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빌딩용 직류배전 시스템의 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 기동 시 과도상태 응답 개선 (Transient Response Improvement at Startup of Three Phase AC/DC Converter for DC Distribution System in Building Applications)

  • 신수철;이희준;이정효;나종국;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2013
  • Most of the DC loads have had the sensitive characteristics electrically for input voltage. In this system, power converter is operated after connecting with DC loads to minimize the overshoot of the control voltage that may occur during connection of the loads. But whenever starting the power converter, parameters in circuit are different because power converter has been connected with diverse load types at each startup time. This is cause of a disadvantage to PI controller design of power converter. In this paper, the novel voltage control method using sliding mode control theory has proposed. This control method minimizes the overshoot of control voltage at startup of power converter. Despite the variations of the system parameters, the proposed voltage controller has fast response and robustness characteristics such as PI and sliding mode controllers. The proposed controller was applied to the three-phase AC/DC converter and each performance of controller was verified.

단일단 부스트 입력방식의 공진형 AC/DC 컨버터 (Single stage Boost Input Type Resonant AC/DC Converter)

  • 연재을;정진범;김희준
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 형태의 부스트 입력방식의 공진형 AC/DC 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안된 컨버터는 교류 전원측의 역률개선과 컨버터 출력전압을 동시에 제어하는 단일단 역률 개선방식으로써 전류 연속모드 펄스폭 변조방식을 통해 99%의 고역률을 얻을 수 있으며, 변압기 누설 인덕턴스와 공진 커패시터간의 공진을 이용하여 영전압스위칭을 구현할 수 있기 때문에 스위칭 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 제안된 컨버터의 이론적 고찰을 위해 각 모드별 전류로를 통해 동작을 설명하였으며, 정상상태에서의 DC해석을 이용한 공진특성 분석을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 컨버터의 유효성 확인을 위해 입력 $120[V_AC],\; 출력\; 48[V_DC],\; 4[A]\; 200[W]$급 프로토타입 컨버터를 제작하였으며 실험을 통해 얻은 결과를 제시함으로써 이를 증명하였다.

전력전자 변압기로 동작하는 저전압 직류배전 기능을 갖는 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터 (A Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter with a Low DC Voltage Distribution Capability Operating as a Power Electronic Transformer)

  • 류대현;엄준현;정영국;임영철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a quasi Z-source AC-AC converter with the low DC voltage distribution capability operating as a power electronic transformer. The proposed system has configuration that the input terminals of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters are connected in parallel, also their output terminal are connected in series. Simple control method of duty ratio was proposed for the in phase buck-boost AC voltage mode and the DC output voltage control. DSP based experiment and PSIM simulation were performed. As a result, the PSIM simulation results were same with the measured results. By controlling the duty ratio under the condition of 100 [${\Omega}$] load, quasi Z-source AC-AC converter could buck and boost the AC output voltage in phase with the AC input voltage, and the same time, the constant DC voltage could be output without affecting the AC output characteristics. And, the DC output voltage 48[V] was constantly controlled in dynamic state in case while the load is suddenly changed ($50[\Omega]{\rightarrow}100[\Omega]$). From the above result, we could know that the quasi Z-source AC-AC converter can act as a power electronic transformer with a low DC voltage distribution capability.

고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터 (Single Power-conversion AC-DC Converter with High Power Factor)

  • 조용원;박천윤;권봉환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a single power-conversion ac-dc converter with a dc-link capacitor-less and high power factor. The proposed converter is derived by integrating a full-bridge diode rectifier and a series-resonant active-clamp dc-dc converter. To obtain a high power factor without a power factor correction circuit, this paper proposes a suitable control algorithm for the proposed converter. The proposed converter provides single power-conversion by using the proposed control algorithm for both power factor correction and output control. Also, the active-clamp circuit clamps the surge voltage of switches and recycles the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer. Moreover, it provides zero-voltage turn-on switching of the switches. Also, a series-resonant circuit of the output-voltage doubler removes the reverse-recovery problem of the output diodes. The proposed converter provides maximum power factor of 0.995 and maximum efficiency of 95.1% at the full-load. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. Experimental results for a 400W ac-dc converter at a constant switching frequency of 50kHz are obtained to show the performance of the proposed converter.

AC/DC 스위치모드 컨버터의 해석모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis Model of AC/DC Switch-mode Converter)

  • 오인석;박한웅;박진규;성세진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 고역률로 동작하면서 입력전류의 고조파성분을 크게 억제시키는 AC/DC 스위치모드 콘버어터의 기본적인 동작을 해석하고, 이를 기초로 수학적모델을 도출하여 전체 회로의 동작을 나타내는 모의실험방법을 제시한다. 제시된 모의실험모델로써 필터나 부스트인덕터 등의 회로구성요소의 정격을 결정하거나 정상 및 고장 운전조건하에서의 동작을 해석할 수 있음으로써 전체회로의 설계기준을 정할 수 있을 것이다. 모의실험결과가 실제 실험결과와 거의 일치함을 보임으로써 제시한 모의실험모델의 타당성을 입증하였다.