• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.232-236
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• 1997

잇꽃 재배시 홍화수확적기 및 이에 따른 종실 (홍화자) 수확적기를 구명하고자 홍화를 개화성기 후 2, 4, 6일, 종설을 개화 성기후 10, 15, 20, 25일에 수확하여 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 건홍화의 수확적기는 개화후 4일로 수량은 개화 후 2일(28.1kg/10a)에 비하여 유의차가 없었고 색채색차 (${\Delta}Eab$) 로 본 품질도 개화 후 6일에 비하여 1.07로 차이가 작았던 개화 후 4일로 판단되었다. 2. 홍화의 수확유무 및 수확시기에 따른 종실수량은 유의차가 인정되지 않았다. 3. 수확시기에 따른 ha당 종실수량은 개화성기 후 10일 수확 284.8kg에 비하여 수확이 늦추어짐에 따라 백립중이 증가하여 20일 수확시 17%, 25일 수확은 8% 증수되어 홍화의 종실수확적기는 개화후 20일 전후로 판단되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 1980

참깨의 만기재배시 개화 및 등숙특성을 알고자 품종 $\ulcorner$수원 9호$\lrcorner$를 6월 19일과 7월 3일 2회에 걸쳐 1kg/10a의 파종량으로 휴입조파하였다. 개화기에 각 파종익별로 5주를 선정하여 절위별 개화진전 및 성숙과정과 엽의 황화 및 삭의 열개를 조사하였으며, 7/3 파종구에서는 개화시부터 5일 간격으로 매회40주씩 개화절위에 표식하여 이들로부터 5주씩 선정 5일 간격으로 표식된 절위의 삭에 대하여 길이, 굵기, 종실수, 삭 및 종실의 건물중 및 삭의 수분함량을 조사하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 최초 개화는 파종후 37~40일 부터 시작되었고 절위별 개화완료 소요 일수는 6/19 파종구에서 1.78일, 7/3 파종구에서 1.56일로 파종이 늦어짐에 따라 단축되었다. 2. 삭의 길이 및 굵기는 개화후 10 일경에 완성되었으며 종실수는 15 일경에 결정되었으나, 종실중은 개화후 15일부터 증가하기 시작하여 35 일경에 최대에 달하였다. 3. 평균기온 $20^{\circ}C$ 이하 및 엽의 50%가 황화되었을 때부터 종실중의 증가가 중지되었다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제22권
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• pp.1-12
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• 2004

Pod-edible bean or snap bean is a fairly new crop to domestic farmers but the national demand is steadily increasing in recent years along with the development of western food business and change in dietary patterns. At the same time, much efforts are being made to export it to foreign country, mainly to Japan. The amount of seeds introduced from outside is also continuously increasing along with the enlargement of area planted for the crop. Hybridization breeding for the crop has already been started to supply the cheaper and better seeds which will reduce the seed costs and foster the higher income to the farmers. In this experiment, several technologies related with the production of quality seeds are preliminary investigated. Some of the results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. Highly significant interaction was recognized between planting dates and no. of pods per plant and no. of branches but no interaction between planting dates and plant height and no. of nodes on main stem. Days to maturity was proportionally reduced to later planting dates. 2. Rate of viviparous pods and seeds was gradually increased in later planting dates but rate of germination was increased in earlier planting dates with lower germination rate in white seed coat grains than in colored seed ones. 3. Seed yield was higher in the earlier planting dates with a great deal of varietal difference. Early to mid April was considered to he the optimum planting dates for snap bean in Kyungbuk area. High correlation was recognized between seed yield and no. of pods per plant, no. of seeds per plant, and 100 seed weight. 4. Days to flowering was three and seven days longer in Cheongsong, high mountainous area than in Kunwi, somewhat prairie lowland. One hundred seed weight was also higher in Cheongsong than in Kunwi. Rate of viviparous grains, pods, and decayed seeds was higher in Cheongsong but, at the same time, the rate of germination and seed yield was also higher in Cheongsong. 5. One hundred seed weight of KLG5007 increased continuously up to 35days after flowering and decreased thereafter but that of KLG50027 increased to 40days after flowering and slowly reduced thereafter. The content of crude oil reached to maximum at 40 days after flowering and reduced thereafter. The rate of germination in Gangnangkong 1 was the highest, 89.3%, at 35 days after flowering and reduced thereafter while that in KLG50027 reached to maximum, 70.7%. at 40days after flowering and reduced thereafter. Thus, the optimum harvesting time for snap bean was considered to be 35~40days after flowering. 6. The snap bean pods at yellow bean stage easily became viviparous ones under saturated moisture conditions for 24 hours at $25{\sim}30^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it is recommended to harvest pods somewhat earlier than yellow-bean stage and let them do post maturing, especially when it is to be rained.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.64-67
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• 2001

Snap bean is a new corp in Korea but believed to have a great deal of potentials for both domestic and overseas markets. The present study was performed to obtain the basic information about growth- and quality-related characteristics and to determinate the optimum seeding date and harvesting time for snap bean. Pod yield was significantly affected by seeding date. The highest pod yield was obtained from March 20 for determinate type and April 4 for indeterminate one, respectively, with the range of 13.0-23.7 t/ha. The pod length of indeterminate type was over 13cm, and the pod length was over 5 grams. The pod width for tested varieties was less than 1.0cm. Considering the pod growth characters such as pod length, pod width, and pod weight, the optimum harvesting time for immature pods of snap bean was supposed to be from 15 to 20 days after flowering. The daily yield of snap bean was begun to sharply increase from 15 days after the first flowering and the maximum yield was recorded at 30 days after flowering. For the accumulated yield, nearly 90% of total yield was obtained in 42 days after flowering.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.143-149
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• 1986

담배종자의 생태를 깊게 이해하기 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 NC 2326을 공시하여 종자의 형성과정과 명, 암조건하에서의 발아과정을 관찰하고 몇가지 품종의 종자크기를 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 종자의 발달은 개화후 7일경에 접합자의 세포분열이 시작되었고, 개화후 12일경에는 떡잎, 배축, 유근 등을 갖춘 최소한의 발아능력을 가진 종자로 형성되었다. 개화후 15일에는 발아율이 30％이하, 개화후 17일 및 21일까지는 발아율이 70%이상의 완전한 종자로 성숙하였다. 2. 종자의 입경은 0.3∼0.6mm 절위에 분포하였으며 품종간 크기의 차이를 보였다. 3. 담배종자는 광조건에서 분리흡수 2일째부터 유근이 신장하기 시작하여 3 일째부터 발아가 시작되었으며 암조건에서는 수분흡수 6일째까지 발아하지 않았다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.395-400
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• 2001

We investigated the variations of the flowering response to daylength in Perilla crop (var. frutescens). Seventeen accessions of Perilla crop and one accession of weedy type of var. crispa from China, Korea and Japan were cultivated under three daylength conditions, i.e., short-days, natural daylength and long-days. Most accessions of Perilla crop from China, Korea and Japan were divided into three types, early maturing type, intermediate maturing type and late maturing type by their natural flowering habit. In most of the accessions used, the flowering habit was significantly accelerated by short-day conditions and was delayed by long-day conditions. All the accessions of Perilla crops flowered within 57 days under the 10 hrs light treatment, whereas they did not flower at all even at 170 days after sowing under the 16 hrs light treatment. Thus, this finding suggested that there is a relationship between the types of flowering response to daylength and the geographical distribution which determines the planting season in traditional cultivation practices of Perilla crops. Positive correlation was observed between days to flowering and plant height or internode number in both the short-day and natural daylength conditions. Whereas, correlation was negative between days to flowering and inflorescence length or floret number in natural daylength condition, but it was positive in the short-day condition. Therefore, the daylength condition is considered as the most important environmental factor for flowering habit and morphological characters of Perilla crops. Flowering habit is considered as an important key character for the study of geographical differentiation of Perilla crop in East Asia.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.201-207
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• 1993

본 연구는 목화의 개화습성과 착삭에 대한 기초자료를 얻고자 비닐 피복재배를 하고 매일 개화 및 착삭에 대한 조사를 하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 목화의 비닐 피복재배도 26일에 불과하였으며, 낙뢰가 적고 개화되는 확률이 가장 높은 것은 제 4-8 결과지의 제1절과 제2절위였고 그들 개화기는 7월말-8월 상순의 고온기였다. 2. 개화수에 대한 전체 착삭(수확삭)수 비율은 38%였고 제 1-4 결과지의 제 1,2절과 제 5-8 결과지의 제 1절위의 착삭률이 55～80%로 가장 높았으며, 그 외 절위의 착삭율은 현저히 낮았다. 3. 개화수는 7월 25일경부터 8월 8일경 까지 급격히 증가하고, 그 이후에는 감소를 보이며 개화 최성기는 8월 6일-8월 10일의 5일간이었다. 4. 착삭(수확삭)수는 7월 30일까지 개화한 것은 개화수의 증가영향과 일치하나 그 이후의 개화수는 계속 증가하는 반면 착삭수는 점차 감소하는 경향이었다. 5. 개화당일 기상요소중 최고기온 및 일조시수가 개화 및 착삭수와 고도의 정의 상관을 보였다. 6. 각 결과지의 동일절위간의 개화진행 소사일수는 3.6일 이었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.400-406
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• 2013

This study was conducted to investigate the growth and flowering of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) and salvia (Salvia splendens F. Sello ex Ruem & Schult.) seedlings before and after storage under fluorescent lamps and green LED radiation conditions with different light intensities during storage. The both seedlings were kept under a storage room controlled at $8^{\circ}C$ air temperature and $40{\pm}10%$ relative humidity conditions. Light intensities were maintained at 15 and $30{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ during storage. In lighting treatments, dry weight of African marigold at 28 days after storage was not significantly different, and decreased approximately 29% compared to pre-storage under dark treatment. There was no significant difference in the leaf area of salvia seedlings stored under dark condition compared to before storage, but the leaf area under green light radiation with higher light intensity (treatment GH) was two times greater than before storage. The survival rate after transplanting of African marigold stored under dark condition was 10%, and days to flowering increased compared to those stored under fluorescent and green light with higher light intensity (treatment FLH, GH). Comparing to before storage, growth and flowering of the both seedlings after storage were significantly promoted by the light exposure during storage. The present experimental results show that the light intensity should be decided to maintain minimum growth during lighting storage and storage quality of the seedlings such as flowering promotion and extended blooming period after lighting treatment during storage period from the above results.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권spc1호
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• pp.167-170
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• 2005

To obtain some information on the change of antioxidant components of seeds during grain filling stage as affected by the sowing dates, lignan compounds were investigated according to days of flowering under different sowing dates. Sesamin and sesamolin contents showed significantly different by days of flowering and varieties. Both of sesamin and sesamolin content increased after flowering and reached highest at 40 days of flowering, but they started to decrease thereafter, Sesamin and sesamolin contents of sesame seeds changed with sowing dates. Generally, late sowing date of May 30 showed relatively higher accumulation rate of sesamin and sesamolin contents rather than other sowing dates, but overall patterns were a little different by varieties and lignan compounds. In Yangbaekkae, sesamin and sesamolin contents showed relatively higher at sowing date of May 30, but Yanghuckkae showed higher sesamin and sesamolin contents till 20 days of flowering when sowing date of May 30, but it showed to change that both lignan contents were relatively higher under sowing date of May 10.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.347-354
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• 1992

땅콩은 고온성 작물로 우리나라 환경에서는 생육일수 부족과 등숙기간의 저온 등 부적당한 환경조건 때문에 저위생산을 면치 못하고 있을 뿐 아니라 재배품종의 적정 수확기 판단이 어려워 과숙협, 탈협 둥으로 인한 수량감소는 물론, 수확기에 노력의 소모가 지대하여 개화후 경과일수별로 수확, 수양구성형질을 조사하므로서 충북지방의 땅콩 적정 수확시기 결정에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자 하였으며 그 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과같다. 1. 비닐피복재배는 자방병의 수를 유의성 있게 증가시켰으며 개화후 일수가 경과 할수록 자방병의 수는 감소하였다. 2. 착협수는 피복재배에서 현저히 증가하였고 수확시기에 따른 차이에도 고도의 유의성이 있었으며 새들땅콩은 개화 후 100일까지, 영호땅콩은 개화후 110일까지 증가하다가 이후부터 감소하였다. 3. 협실비율과 완숙입률은 비닐 피복재배에 의해 현저히 증가되었고 개화 후 일수가 경과 할수록 증가되는 경향이었다. 4. 과숙협률과 탈협률은 비닐 피복재배와 무피복재배간에 유의적 차이가 없었으나 개화후 일수가 경과 할수록 증가하여 새들땅콩은 110일부터, 영호땅콩은 120일부터 급격히 증가하였다. 5. 비닐 피복재배에 의한 100립중 증가는 통계적 유의성이 없었으나 종실수량은 고도의 유의성이 있었으며 새들땅콩은 100일 수확기, 영호땅콩은 110일 수확기에 최고 수량을 보였다. 6. 종실수량과 자방병수와는 유의한 부의 상관이 있었으며 협수, 협실비율, 탈협률, 100립중과는 유의상관이 있었다.