• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.307-334
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 2023년 미국도서관협회(American Library Association, ALA)인가 문헌정보학 학위과정에서 제공하는 데이터 사서와 관련된 교과목의 강의계획서의 내용을 분석하는 것이다. 2023년 ALA인가 문헌정보학과에서 공개한 강의계획서 184개를 수집하였다. 데이터 사서의 주요 역량인 데이터 관리와 큐레이션, 데이터 분석 및 시각화, 메타데이터, 정보 서비스, 도서관 경영, 연구 방법론, 학술 도서관, 컴퓨터 프로그래밍, 데이터베이스 과목 등을 식별하였다. 이에 기반하여 데이터 사서와 관련된 강의계획서 127개를 식별한 후, 강의계획서의 내용을 집중 분석하였다. 구체적으로 교과목 명, 교과목 목표, 교과목 설명, 교육 내용, 과제(assignments)를 집중 분석하였다. 데이터 사서 양성을 위한 국내외 교과목의 비교를 위하여 국외 61개 문헌정보학과에서 개설한 교과목 명 3,045개, 교과목 설명 2,559개와 국내 37개 문헌정보학과에서 개설한 1,330개의 교과목 명을 수집 및 분석하였다. 국내외 문헌정보학과 모두 데이터 사서 양성을 위한 교과목을 골고루 개설하였음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 문헌정보학과에서 데이터 사서 양성을 위한 교육 과정의 개발 및 개정 시 논의의 시작점이 될 수 있는 기초 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2022

Objective: Since its introduction in 2011, the CT/MRI diagnostic Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) has been updated in 2014, 2017, and 2018. We evaluated the impact of CT/MRI diagnostic LI-RADS on liver MRI research methodology for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Materials and Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched for original articles reporting the diagnostic performance of liver MRI for HCC between 2011 and 2019. The MRI techniques, image analysis methods, and diagnostic criteria for HCC used in each study were investigated. The studies were classified into three groups according to the year of publication (2011-2013, 2014-2016, and 2017-2019). We compared the percentage of studies adopting MRI techniques recommended by LI-RADS, image analysis methods in accordance with the lexicon defined in LI-RADS, and diagnostic criteria endorsed by LI-RADS. We compared the pooled sensitivity and specificity between studies that used the LI-RADS and those that did not. Results: This systematic review included 179 studies. The percentages of studies using imaging techniques recommended by LI-RADS were 77.8% for 2011-2013, 85.7% for 2014-2016, and 84.2% for 2017-2019, with no significant difference (p = 0.951). After the introduction of LI-RADS, the percentages of studies following the LI-RADS lexicon were 0.0%, 18.4%, and 56.6% in the respective periods (p < 0.001), while the percentages of studies using the LI-RADS diagnostic imaging criteria were 0.0%, 22.9%, and 60.7%, respectively (p < 0.001). Studies that did not use the LI-RADS and those that used the LIRADS version 2018 showed no significant difference in sensitivity and specificity (86.3% vs. 77.7%, p = 0.102 and 91.4% vs. 89.9%, p = 0.770, respectively), with some difference in heterogeneity (I² = 94.3% vs. 86.7% in sensitivity and I² = 86.6% vs. 53.2% in specificity). Conclusion: LI-RADS imparted significant changes in the image analysis methods and diagnostic criteria used in liver MRI research for the diagnosis of HCC.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.171-202
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• 2024

전 세계 수목원 및 표본관이 보유하고 있는 식물 유전자원 현황 및 정보 공유체계를 효과적으로 활용한다면, 현재 물리적으로 접근이 어려운 북한지역의 생물다양성 보전체계를 구축할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 북한에 자생하지만, 국내(남한)에는 자생하지 않는 식물들에 대한 학명을 검토하고 국내·외 수목원의 유전자원 보유 현황을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 북한식물 목록 선정을 위해 한반도 관속식물과 관련한 문헌이나 온라인 식물 종 데이터베이스를 참고하여 재배 및 외래식물 여부, 이명, 분포 범위 등을 검토하였으며, Botanic Gardens Conservation International Plant Database와 각 수목원의 Index Seminum을 활용하여 북한식물에 대한 전 세계 수목원의 유전자원 보유 현황을 파악하였다. 64과, 236속, 449종, 13아종, 21변종, 1품종, 2교잡종 등 486분류군에 대한 북한식물 목록을 선정하였으며 희귀식물, 특산식물, 북방계식물 등의 여부를 확인하였다. 전 세계 5개 대륙, 46개 국가, 333곳의 수목원 및 식물 연구기관에서 53과 190속 384분류군의 북한식물 유전자원을 보유 중인 것으로 확인하였다. 북한 지역과의 지리적 근접성, 과거 식물학자의 이동 등의 요인으로 한국, 일본, 러시아 등 동북아시아 국가가 보유하고 있는 북한식물 유전자원 종 다양성이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 확인된다. 본 연구는 북한 자생식물 종 목록 구축 및 응용을 도모하여 한반도 생물 다양성 보전을 위한 과학적 기반 마련과 글로벌 거버넌스 구축에 이바지할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.65-81
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• 2024

Objectives This study aimed to understand the general research trends, applicated disease, and methodology of transcutaneous/percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation, contemplating its clinical use in traditional Korean medicine and future research directions. Methods A scoping review was conducted following Arksey and O'Malley Framework Stage and adhering to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews: checklist and explanation. Papers published until October 30, 2023, were investigated across 10 databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, Korean Studies Information Service System, KMbase, Science ON, Research Information Sharing Service. The search terms used were 'Transcutaneous/Percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation'. Results Since 2021, the application of transcutaneous/percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation for musculoskeletal symptoms has been actively researched, predominantly in Asia (37%), Europe (37%), and North America (21%). All 19 papers were part of clinical studies. Chronic pain was noted that most applied disease, it also was found to potentially aid in acute post-surgical pain relief. Major assessment tools include not only simple pain metrics but also pain perception, vagal nerve tension, quality of life, and inflammatory markers. Most procedures were carried out through the ear, which offers a favorable site for therapeutic stimulation without notable side effects. And parameter analysis, frequencies typically ranged around 25 Hz to 30 Hz, while pulse widths were commonly set at 250 ㎲ or 300 ㎲. Conclusions Transcutaneous/percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation is easily accessible through acupuncture in Korean medicine. Therefore, if future studies establish parameters and clinical significance, it could be utilized as a therapeutic modality.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2024

Objectives: Frozen shoulder (FS) is one of the most challenging shoulder disorders for patients and clinicians. Its symptoms mainly include any combination of stiffness, nocturnal pain, and limitation of active and passive glenohumeral joint movement. Conventional treatment options for FS are physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, injection therapy, and arthroscopic capsular release, but adverse and limited effects continue to present problems. As a result, pharmacoacupuncture (PA) is getting attention as an alternative therapy for patients with FS. PA is a new form of acupuncture treatment in traditional Korean medicine (TKM) that is mainly used for musculoskeletal diseases. It has similarity and specificity compared to corticosteroid injection and hydrodilatation, making it a potential alternative injection therapy for FS. However, no systematic reviews investigating the utilization of PA for FS have been published. Therefore, this review aims to standardize the clinical use of PA for FS and validate its therapeutic effect. Methods: The protocol was registered in Prospero (CRD42023445708) on 18 July 2023. Until Aug. 31, 2023, seven electronic databases will be searched for randomized controlled trials of PA for FS. Authors will be contacted, and manual searches will also be performed. Two reviewers will independently screen and collect data from retrieved articles according to predefined criteria. The primary outcome will be pain intensity, and secondary outcomes will be effective rate, Constant-Murley Score, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, range of motion, quality of life, and adverse events. Bias and quality of the included trials will be assessed using the Cochrane handbook's risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials. Meta analyses will be conducted using Review Manager V.5.3 software. GRADE will be used to evaluate the level of evidence for each outcome. Results: This systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted following PRISMA statement. The results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Conclusion: This review will provide scientific evidence to support health insurance policy as well as the standardization of PA in clinical practice.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2024

목적 : 본 연구 목적은 노년 인구의 주거환경을 평가하기 위해 사용된 평가도구들을 체계적 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 자료수집은 2015년 1월부터 2023년 8월 31일까지 해외 데이터베이스 Cochranelibrary, Pubmed, Proquest를 검색하여 주제와 관련된 자료를 추출하였다. 주거환경 평가도구를 사용한 267편에서 원도구를 기준으로 최종 9개의 평가도구를 추출하였다. 분석은 최종 9개 평가도구의 사용 동향 및 빈도, 특성, 평가 범위, 타당도 및 신뢰도 여부 등을 체계적으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 총 9개 평가도구의 사용빈도는 HOME FAST, IPAQ-E가 각 20%로 많이 사용되었다. 원도구의 평가 목적은 친화성(AFCCQ, AFEAT, NEWS), 물리적 장벽(CHIEF, PENBOM), 낙상 예방(HOME FAST), 치매노인의 가정환경(HEAC), 신체활동에 관한 환경(IPAQ-E), 접근성(Walk Score^®)으로 평가하고 있었다. 평가 범위는 고령친화도시(Age-Friendly Cities: AFC)의 8개 영역을 기준으로 AFCCQ, AFEAT, CHIEF는 8개 영역 모두를 평가하고 있었으며, 이외 NEWS (Full)는 3개, HOME FAST, IPAQ-E, Walk Score^®는 2개 그리고 HEAC, NEWS (Abb), PENBOM는 1개 영역을 포함하고 있었다. 결론 : 노년기에 살던 곳에서 살고자 하는 계속 거주를 실현하기 위해 고려되는 주거환경을 평가할 때, 평가 목적과 범위의 적절성 그리고 논리적 타당성 여부를 판단할 수 있는 기초자료를 제시하고 있음에 의의가 있다.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2024

홍역의 예방을 위한 백신이 도입되었음에도 불구하고, 최근 십수년 간 영유아 및 성인 인구에서 홍역 발생이 지속되고 있다. 본 종설에서는 서태평양지역(Western Pacific Region, WPR)에서 수행되었던 홍역 항체양성도 연구들을 체계적으로 검토하여 홍역에 대한 집단면역도의 추이를 평가하고자 하였다. 서태평양지역에서 수행된 항체양성도 연구에서 도출된 전 연령대의 항체 유병율을 조사한 관찰 연구를 탐색하기 위해 온라인 데이터베이스 PubMed과 Embase를 검색하였다. 다음 변수들이 서로 다른 연구군에서 추출되다: 논문 식별자(제목, 제1 저자, 발행 연도), 포함 및 제외 기준, 연구 장소, 대상 연령, 대상 수, 국가/지역, 인구, 방법 및 혈청양성도(%). 검색 결과, 총 69건의 연구가 포함되었다. 1-6세 연령 그룹 중에서의 항체양성도는 중국이 81-100%로, 한국 86-94%로, 호주 77-91%로 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 7-18세 청소년에서는 중국과 호주에서의 양성도는 시간이 지나도 상대적으로 일정하게 유지되었지만, 한국에서는 2011년(66%), 2014년(69%), 2014년(50%) 등으로 감소하는 추세가 있었다. 비슷한 하향 추세가 한국 성인 인구 중 19-39세에서 2011년(74%), 2019년(71%), 2019년(64%)에서도 관찰되었다.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.2082-2093
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• 2021

Objective: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the tissue adequacy and complication rates of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) for molecular analysis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Materials and Methods: We performed a literature search of the OVID-MEDLINE and Embase databases to identify original studies on the tissue adequacy and complication rates of PTNB for molecular analysis in patients with NSCLC published between January 2005 and January 2020. Inverse variance and random-effects models were used to evaluate and acquire meta-analytic estimates of the outcomes. To explore heterogeneity across the studies, univariable and multivariable metaregression analyses were performed. Results: A total of 21 studies with 2232 biopsies (initial biopsy, 8 studies; rebiopsy after therapy, 13 studies) were included. The pooled rates of tissue adequacy and complications were 89.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 85.6%-92.6%; I² = 0.81) and 17.3% (95% CI: 12.1%-23.1%; I² = 0.89), respectively. These rates were 93.5% and 22.2% for the initial biopsies and 86.2% and 16.8% for the rebiopsies, respectively. Severe complications, including pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement and massive hemoptysis, occurred in 0.7% of the cases (95% CI: 0%-2.2%; I² = 0.67). Multivariable meta-regression analysis showed that the tissue adequacy rate was not significantly lower in studies on rebiopsies (p = 0.058). The complication rate was significantly higher in studies that preferentially included older adults (p = 0.001). Conclusion: PTNB demonstrated an average tissue adequacy rate of 89.3% for molecular analysis in patients with NSCLC, with a complication rate of 17.3%. PTNB is a generally safe and effective diagnostic procedure for obtaining tissue samples for molecular analysis in NSCLC. Rebiopsy may be performed actively with an acceptable risk of complications if clinically required.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.1680-1689
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• 2021

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic yield of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in patients with transient global amnesia (TGA) and identify significant parameters affecting diagnostic yield. Materials and Methods: A systematic literature search of the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was conducted to identify studies that assessed the diagnostic yield of DWI in patients with TGA. The pooled diagnostic yield of DWI in patients with TGA was calculated using the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model. Subgroup analyses were also performed of slice thickness, magnetic field strength, and interval between symptom onset and DWI. Results: Twenty-two original articles (1732 patients) were included. The pooled incidence of right, left, and bilateral hippocampal lesions was 37% (95% confidence interval [CI], 30-44%), 42% (95% CI, 39-46%), and 25% (95% CI, 20-30%) of all lesions, respectively. The pooled diagnostic yield of DWI in patients with TGA was 39% (95% CI, 27-52%). The Higgins I² statistic showed significant heterogeneity (I² = 95%). DWI with a slice thickness ≤ 3 mm showed a higher diagnostic yield than DWI with a slice thickness > 3 mm (pooled diagnostic yield: 63% [95% CI, 53-72%] vs. 26% [95% CI, 16-40%], p < 0.01). DWI performed at an interval between 24 and 96 hours after symptom onset showed a higher diagnostic yield (68% [95% CI, 57-78%], p < 0.01) than DWI performed within 24 hours (16% [95% CI, 7-34%]) or later than 96 hours (15% [95% CI, 8-26%]). There was no difference in the diagnostic yield between DWI performed using 3T vs. 1.5T (pooled diagnostic yield, 31% [95% CI, 25-38%] vs. 24% [95% CI, 14-37%], p = 0.31). Conclusion: The pooled diagnostic yield of DWI in TGA patients was 39%. DWI obtained with a slice thickness ≤ 3 mm or an interval between symptom onset and DWI of > 24 to 96 hours could increase the diagnostic yield.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1875-1885
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• 2021

Objective: Central nervous system involvement in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been increasingly reported. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the incidence of radiologically demonstrated neurologic complications and detailed neuroimaging findings associated with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: A systematic literature search of MEDLINE/PubMed and EMBASE databases was performed up to September 17, 2020, and studies evaluating neuroimaging findings of COVID-19 using brain CT or MRI were included. Several cohort-based outcomes, including the proportion of patients with abnormal neuroimaging findings related to COVID-19 were evaluated. The proportion of patients showing specific neuroimaging findings was also assessed. Subgroup analyses were also conducted focusing on critically ill COVID-19 patients and results from studies that used MRI as the only imaging modality. Results: A total of 1394 COVID-19 patients who underwent neuroimaging from 17 studies were included; among them, 3.4% of the patients demonstrated COVID-19-related neuroimaging findings. Olfactory bulb abnormalities were the most commonly observed (23.1%). The predominant cerebral neuroimaging finding was white matter abnormality (17.6%), followed by acute/subacute ischemic infarction (16.0%), and encephalopathy (13.0%). Significantly more critically ill patients had COVID-19-related neuroimaging findings than other patients (9.1% vs. 1.6%; p = 0.029). The type of imaging modality used did not significantly affect the proportion of COVID-19-related neuroimaging findings. Conclusion: Abnormal neuroimaging findings were occasionally observed in COVID-19 patients. Olfactory bulb abnormalities were the most commonly observed finding. Critically ill patients showed abnormal neuroimaging findings more frequently than the other patient groups. White matter abnormalities, ischemic infarctions, and encephalopathies were the common cerebral neuroimaging findings.