• Title/Summary/Keyword: data-fitting

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Study on Torque precision measuring System using Curve Fitting Algorithm (커브피팅 알고리즘이 적용된 토크 정밀 측정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki Won;Ha, Jae Seung;Kang, Seung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • This paper is the study on the development of a torque precision measuring system using the curve fitting algorithm. This system can be divided into the hardware part and the software part. The hardware part consists of the main base board, the DAQ(Data Aquisition) board and Calibration parts. The software part consists of the software filter module and the curve fitting algorithm module. We have tested the torque transducer including the strain gauge for 200 Nm range and have analyzed the data acquired with the curve fitting algorithm by using this system. The DAQ board converts the electric signal induced by the transducer to the digital value precisely by using the shunt calibration procedure. The main board including the curve fitting algorithm calculates the exact digital torque value by using the digital value from the DAQ board. In this study, we confirmed that the result of the appropriate high-order power-series polynomial function is more accurate than the result of the low-order power-series polynomial through the system.

Extraction of Geometric Primitives from Point Cloud Data

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2010-2014
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    • 2005
  • Object detection and parameter estimation in point cloud data is a relevant subject to robotics, reverse engineering, computer vision, and sport mechanics. In this paper a software is presented for fully-automatic object detection and parameter estimation in unordered, incomplete and error-contaminated point cloud with a large number of data points. The software consists of three algorithmic modules each for object identification, point segmentation, and model fitting. The newly developed algorithms for orthogonal distance fitting (ODF) play a fundamental role in each of the three modules. The ODF algorithms estimate the model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the model feature and the measurement points. Curvature analysis of the local quadric surfaces fitted to small patches of point cloud provides the necessary seed information for automatic model selection, point segmentation, and model fitting. The performance of the software on a variety of point cloud data will be demonstrated live.

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A Study on the COntour Machining of Text using CNC Laser Machine (CNC레이저 가공기를 이용한 활자체 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 구영회
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is the machining of texture shapes by the contour fitting data. The hardware of the system comprises PC and scanning system, CO2 laser machine. There are four steps, (1) text image loading using scanning shapes or 2D image files, (2) generation of contour fitting data by the line and arc, cubic Bezier curve, (3) generation of NC code from the contouring fitting data, (4) machining by the DNC system. It is developed a software package, with which can conduct a micro CAM system of CNC laser machine in the PC without economical burden.

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Manufacturing and error compensation of interpolated curves and surfaces for reverse Engineering (Reverse Engineering을 위한 보간곡선, 곡면의 가공 및 오차 보정)

  • 양재봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1997
  • Reverse engineering involves digitizing a three-dimensional model or part converting the data to a CAD database description and manufacturing by CNC. Currently, the digitization is done through measurements taken manually by a CMM or touch probe mounted on a CNC machinetool. Some reverse engineering techniques require close integration between the data collection method and the surface-fitting algorithms. Accurate surface data are collected by input to the surface fitting method. This study has been found that both the smoothness of surfaces and accuracy of surface fitting are related with the degree of the interpolated surfaces.

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Least Square B-Spline Fitting For Surface Measurement (곡면 측정을 위한 최소 자승 비-스플라인 Fitting)

  • Jung, Jong-Yun;Lisheng Li;Lee, Choon-Man;Chung, Won-Jee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2003
  • An algorithm for fitting with Least Square is a traditional and an effective method in processing with experimental data. Due to the lack of definite representation, it is difficult to fit measured data with free curves or surfaces. B-Spline is usefully utilized to express free curves and surfaces with a few parameters. This paper presents the combination of these two techniques to process the point data measured from CMM and other similar instruments. This research shows tests and comparison of the simulation results from two techniques.

Tree-Structured Nonlinear Regression

  • Chang, Young-Jae;Kim, Hyeon-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 2011
  • Tree algorithms have been widely developed for regression problems. One of the good features of a regression tree is the flexibility of fitting because it can correctly capture the nonlinearity of data well. Especially, data with sudden structural breaks such as the price of oil and exchange rates could be fitted well with a simple mixture of a few piecewise linear regression models. Now that split points are determined by chi-squared statistics related with residuals from fitting piecewise linear models and the split variable is chosen by an objective criterion, we can get a quite reasonable fitting result which goes in line with the visual interpretation of data. The piecewise linear regression by a regression tree can be used as a good fitting method, and can be applied to a dataset with much fluctuation.

Estimation of Design Flood by the Determination of Best Fitting Order of LH-Moments ( I ) (LH-모멘트의 적정 차수 결정에 의한 설계홍수량 추정 ( I ))

  • 맹승진;이순혁
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate the design flood by the determination of best fitting order of LH-moments of the annual maximum series at six and nine watersheds in Korea and Australia, respectively. Adequacy for flood flow data was confirmed by the tests of independence, homogeneity, and outliers. Gumbel (GUM), Generalized Extreme Value (GEV), Generalized Pareto (GPA), and Generalized Logistic (GLO) distributions were applied to get the best fitting frequency distribution for flood flow data. Theoretical bases of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments were derived to estimate the parameters of 4 distributions. L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moment ratio diagrams (LH-moments ratio diagram) were developed in this study. GEV distribution for the flood flow data of the applied watersheds was confirmed as the best one among others by the LH-moments ratio diagram and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Best fitting order of LH-moments will be derived by the confidence analysis of estimated design flood in the second report of this study.

GEOMETRIC DISTANCE FITTING OF PARABOLAS IN ℝ3

  • Kim, Ik Sung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.915-938
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    • 2022
  • We are interested in the problem of fitting a parabola to a set of data points in ℝ3. It can be usually solved by minimizing the geometric distances from the fitted parabola to the given data points. In this paper, a parabola fitting algorithm will be proposed in such a way that the sum of the squares of the geometric distances is minimized in ℝ3. Our algorithm is mainly based on the steepest descent technique which determines an adequate number λ such that h(λ) = Q(u - λ𝛁Q(u)) < Q(u). Some numerical examples are given to test our algorithm.

SINGULARITY OF A COEFFICIENT MATRIX

  • Lee, Joon-Sook
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 1995
  • The interpolation of scattered data with radial basis functions is knwon for its good fitting. But if data get large, the coefficient matrix becomes almost singular. We introduce different knots and nodes to improve condition number of coefficient matrix. The singulaity of new coefficient matrix is investigated here.

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2D Pattern Development of Tight-fitting Bodysuit from 3D Body Scan Data for Comfortable Pressure Sensation (인체의 3차원 스캔 데이터를 이용한 밀착 바디 슈트 개발)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2006
  • Adjusting pressure level in the construction of athletes' tight-fitting garments by reducing the elastic knit pattern is a challenging subject, which influences the performance of the wearer directly. Therefore, in this study, relationship between the reduction rates of the basic pattern obtained from 3D human scan data and resultant clothing pressure was explored to improve the fit and pressure exerted by clothing. 3D scan data were obtained using Cyberware and they were transformed into a flat pattern using software based on Runge-Kutta method. Reduction rate was examined by subjective wear test as well as objective pressure measurement. As a result, difference in the length between the original 3D body scan data and the 2D tight-fitting pattern was 0.02$\sim$0.50cm (0.05$\sim$1.06%), which was within the range of tolerable limits in making clothes. Among the five garments, the 3T-pattern was superior in terms of subjective sensation and fit. The pressure of the 3T pattern was 2$\sim$4 gf/cm2 at five locations on the body, which is almost the same or a bit higher than that of Z-pattern. In the case of tight-fitting overall garment, the reduction rate of the pattern in the wale direction is more critical to the subjective sensation than the course direction. It is recommended that the reduction grading rules of course direction should be larger than that of Ziegert for a better fit of tight-fitting garments. In the case of wale direction, however, reduction grading rule should be kept the same as suggested earlier by Ziegert (1988).

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