• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.495-506
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• 2020

Monitoring of complex processes faces several challenges mainly due to the lack of relevant sensory information or insufficient elaborated decision-making strategies. These challenges motivate researchers to adopt complex data processing and analysis in order to improve the process representation. This paper presents the development and implementation of quality monitoring framework based on a model-driven approach using embedded artificial intelligence strategies. In this work, the strategies are applied to the supervision of a microfabrication process aiming at showing the great performance of the framework in a very complex system in the manufacturing sector. The procedure involves two methods for modelling a representative quality variable, such as surface roughness. Firstly, the hybrid incremental modelling strategy is applied. Secondly, a generalized fuzzy clustering c-means method is developed. Finally, a comparative study of the behavior of the two models for predicting a quality indicator, represented by surface roughness of manufactured components, is presented for specific manufacturing process. The manufactured part used in this study is a critical structural aerospace component. In addition, the validation and testing are performed at laboratory and industrial levels, demonstrating proper real-time operation for non-linear processes with relatively fast dynamics. The results of this study are very promising in terms of computational efficiency and transfer of knowledge to manufacturing industry.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제37권12호
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• pp.892-908
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• 2010

서비스 지향 아키텍처(Service Oriented Architecture, SOA)에서의 서비스는 서비스 소비자에게 대부분 블랙 박스 형태로 인식되고, 동적으로 실시간에 진화될 수 있으며, 다수의 인지되지 않은 이질적인 환경에서 실행된다. 이러한 SOA의 특성으로 인해 동적으로 서비스의 다양한 측면을 효과적, 효율적으로 모니터링하는 것은 필수 핵심 기능이다. 하지만, 이와 관련된 현재까지의 연구나 솔루션들은 실질적으로 서비스 자체에 초점을 맞추어 비즈니스 프로세스상의 영향 요인은 간과되는 측면이 있으며, BPEL엔진이나 미들웨어의 API에 의존한 외부 모니터링 데이터만의 획득으로 비즈니스 수준의 유용한 정보를 제공하는 데 부족한 면이 있다. 또한, 서비스 품질을 저하시킬 수 있는 모니터링으로 인한 과부하를 줄일 수 있는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구 역시 부족하다. 이벤트 주도 아키텍처(Event Driven Architecture, EDA)는 발생하는 이벤트들을 효율적으로 수집하고 분석하기 위해 SOA를 보완하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 모니터링 측면에서의 EDA 장점들을 도출하고, 모니터링 대상을 분류하여 각 대상에 적합한 효율적인 모니터링 기법을 제시한다. 또한, 그것을 더 적용성 있도록 하기 위하여 이벤트 메타 모델을 정의하고, 이를 기반한 이벤트 처리 모델과 아키텍처를 제안한다. 제안하는 아키텍처와 기법을 사용하여 실행 시간에 외부 모니터링 데이터뿐만 아니라 내부 모니터링 데이터를 효율적으로 수집 및 처리할 수 있는 이벤트 주도 동적 모니터링 프레임워크의 프로토타입을 구현하고, 사례연구를 통하여 본 연구의 실효성과 적용 가능성을 보여준다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.51-56
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• 2006

Biases embedded in numerical weather precipitation forecasts by the RDAPS model was determined, quantified and corrected. The ultimate objective is to eventually enhance the reliability of reservoir operation by Korean Water Resources Corporation (KOWACO), which is based on precipitation-driven forecasts of stream flow. Statistical post-processing, so called MOS (Model Output Statistics) was applied to RDAPS to improve their performance. The Artificial Neural Nwetwork (ANN) model was applied for 4 cases of 'Probability of Precipitation (PoP) for wet and dry season' and 'Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts (QPF) for wet and dry season'. The reduction on the large systematic bias was especially remarkable. The performance of both networks may be improved by retraining, probably every month. In addition, it is expected that performance of the networks will improve once atmospheric profile data are incorporated in the analysis. The key to the optimal performance of ANN is to have a large data set relevant to the predictand variable. The more complex the process to be modeled by the ANN, the larger the data set needs to be.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose spatial information based simulator for user experience optimization and minimize real space complexity. We focus on developing simulator how to design virtual space model and to implement virtual character using real space data. Especially, we use expanded events-driven inference model for SVM based on machine learning. Our simulator is capable of feature selection by k-fold cross validation method for optimization of data learning. This strategy efficiently throughput of executing inference of user behavior feature by virtual space model. Thus, we aim to develop the user experience optimization system for people to facilitate mapping as the first step toward to daily life data inference. Methodologically, we focus on user behavior and space modeling for implement virtual space.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.2061-2071
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• 2003

The macro-parametric approach, which is a method of CAD model exchange, has recently been proposed. CAD models can be exchanged in the form of a macro file, which is a sequence of modeling commands. As an event-driven commands set, the standard macro file can transfer design intents such as parameters, features and constraints. Moreover it is suitable for the network environment because the standard macro commands are open, explicit, and the data size is small. This paper introduces the concept of the macro-parametric method and proposes its representation using XML technology. Representing the macro-parametric data using XML allows managing vast amount of dynamic contents, Web-enabled distributed applications, and inherent characteristic of structure and validation.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2024

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is an important factor in ecosystems. However, the analysis of DO is frequently rather complicated because of the nonlinear phenomenon of the river system. Therefore, a convenient model-free algorithm for DO variable is required. In this study, a data-driven algorithm for predicting DO was developed by combining XGBoost and an artificial neural network (ANN), called ANN-XGB. To train the model, two years of ecosystem data were collected in Anyang, Seoul using the Troll 9500 model. One advantage of the proposed algorithm is its ability to capture abrupt changes in climate-related features that arise from sudden events. Moreover, our algorithm can provide a feature importance analysis owing to the use of XGBoost. The results obtained using the ANN-XGB algorithm were compared with those obtained using the ANN algorithm in the Results Section. The predictions made by ANN-XGB were mostly in closer agreement with the measured DO values in the river than those made by the ANN.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.500-509
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• 2011

Purpose: Time-driven activity-based costing was applied to analyze the nursing activity cost and efficiency of a medical unit. Methods: Data were collected at a medical unit of a general hospital. Nursing activities were measured using a nursing activities inventory and classified as 6 domains using Easley-Storfjell Instrument. Descriptive statistics were used to identify general characteristics of the unit, nursing activities and activity time, and stochastic frontier model was adopted to estimate true activity time. Results: The average efficiency of the medical unit using theoretical resource capacity was 77%, however the efficiency using practical resource capacity was 96%. According to these results, the portion of non-added value time was estimated 23% and 4% each. The sums of total nursing activity costs were estimated 109,860,977 won in traditional activity-based costing and 84,427,126 won in time-driven activity-based costing. The difference in the two cost calculating methods was 25,433,851 won. Conclusion: These results indicate that the time-driven activity-based costing provides useful and more realistic information about the efficiency of unit operation compared to traditional activity-based costing. So time-driven activity-based costing is recommended as a performance evaluation framework for nursing departments based on cost management.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(1)
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• pp.711-713
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• 2005

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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• pp.625-632
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• 1997

A two-dimensional zone-like model is developed to predict the interaction between hot gas layer and water droplets after sprinkler activation. The model combines the motion equations for each droplet with heat and mass transfer between the gas and water. The results indicate that negative buoyancy in the hot layer can only be obtained if the initial temperature profile is uniform. If an experimental profile Is used instead, positive buoyancy results. This conclusion has been confirmed with experimental data.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2000

근래의 다양한 데이터베이스 응용 분야 중에는 시간에 따라 변화하는 데이터에 대한 관리와 다양한 형태의 사건 발생적 데이터 처리를 필요로 하는 분야가 적지 않으며 그들을 위한 데이터베이스는 시간지원 데이터 모델과 그를 바탕으로 한 능동 처리 기능을 동시에 요구한다. 그 동안 시간지원 데이터베이스와 능동 데이터베이스에 대해 개별적으로는 많은 연구가 진전되었지만 두 가지 기능을 동시에 지원하는 데이터베이스 시스템에 대한 연구는 많지 않았다. 이 논문은 시간지원 데이터 모델과 그를 바탕으로 한 능동 처리 기능을 동시에 지원하는 시간지원 데이터베이스 상의 능동적 시간지원 규칙 모델을 제시하고 그를 위한 능동적 시간지원 규칙 표현 언어를 함께 제시하였다. 제시된 능동적 시간지원 규칙 모델은 시간지원 데이터베이스의 능동 기능 확장, 능동 규칙에서의 시간속성을 갖는 데이터 접근 사건의 개념과 표현 기법의 정립 및 데이터베이스의 응용 영역 확장 등에 기여하였다.