• Title/Summary/Keyword: data semantics

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Semantics-Preserving Mutation-Based Fuzzing on JavaScript Interpreters (자바스크립트 엔진에 대한 시맨틱 보존적 변이기반 퍼징)

  • Oh, DongHyeon;Choi, JaeSeung;Cha, SangKil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2020
  • Fuzzing is a method of testing software by randomly generating test cases. Since its introduction, a variety of fuzzing techniques have been studied. Among them, mutation-based fuzzing is an efficient method that finds real-world bugs even though it uses a simple approach such as probabilistic bit-flipping and character substitution. However, the interpreter fuzzing has difficulty in applying general mutation techniques because the interpreter requires grammar and semantic correctness input values. In this paper, we present a novel mutation-based fuzzing on JavaScript interpreters with a dynamic data flow analysis. To this end, we implement JMFuzzer that can generate various types of mutated test cases that operate normally without runtime errors in JavaScript interpreter considering syntax and semantics. As a result, we found numerous unknown vulnerabilities in the latest JavaScript interpreters. We reported all of them to the vendors.

Comparison and Analysis of Science and Technology Journal Metadata (해외 과학기술 학술논문 메타데이터의 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Lee, Won-Goo;Yoon, Hwa-Mook;Shin, Sung-Ho;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2011
  • It is important to manage large amount of information from various information providers for supporting recent information services such as providing global research trends, detecting emerging signal and listing leading researchers. For integrated management, definition of integrated metadata schema, data transformation and schema matching are needed. It is first necessary to analyze existing various metadata for defining integrated metadata schema. In this paper, we have analyzed several metadata of scientific journal papers by classifying semantics, content rules and syntax, and looked around considerations to make integrated schema or transform metadata. We have known that XML is used as a syntax for supporting convenience and various usage condition, and hierarchy element names and common elements in semantics are needed. We also have looked at elements having various content rules and related standards. We hope that this study will be used as basic research material of metadata integrated management, data transform and schema matching for interoperability.

Integrated Semantic Querying on Distributed Bioinformatics Databases Based on GO (분산 생물정보 DB 에 대한 GO 기반의 통합 시맨틱 질의 기법)

  • Park Hyoung-Woo;Jung Jun-Won;Kim Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2006
  • Many biomedical research groups have been trying to share their outputs to increase the efficiency of research. As part of their efforts, a common ontology named Gene Ontology(GO), which comprises controlled vocabulary for the functions of genes, was built. However, data from many research groups are distributed and most systems don't support integrated semantic queries on them. Furthermore, the semantics of the associations between concepts from external classification systems and GO are still not clarified, which makes integrated semantic query infeasible. In this paper we present an ontology matching and integration system, called AutoGOA, which first resolves the semantics of the associations between concepts semi-automatically, and then constructs integrated ontology containing concepts from GO and external classification systems. Also we describe a web-based application, named GOGuide II, which allows the user to browse, query and visualize integrated data.

Data Interoperability Framework based on XMDR Data Hub using Proxy DataBase (XMDR 데이터 허브 기반의 Proxy 데이터베이스를 이용한 데이터 상호운용 프레임워크)

  • Moon, Seok-Jae;Jung, Gye-Dong;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1463-1472
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    • 2008
  • We propose Framework that (should) have data interoperability between Legacy DataBases using Proxy DataBases based on XMDR(eXtended Meta-Data Registry) Data Hub in this papers. It may occur some problems among data structure, semantics and other heterogeneous problems between interoperability of legacy DB on cooperation environment. Also, It is hard to keep consistency of Data that changes on realtime, regardless of data variety and type. In this paper, Using XMDR data hub, we solve the problem that was occurred by data integration and interoperability between legacy DB. We suggest the framework which are compatible with any class and type of interoperability-data and offer accurate information with consistency in real-time using proxy database.

GML Design for Moving Object Information of Probe Cars

  • Lee Eunkyu;Jang Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2004
  • This paper refers and implements XML Web services, which supports networked interchanges of moving object information. XML Web services are expected to be fundamental building blocks in the move to distributed computing on the Internet. As an interchange format, GML encodes semantics, syntax, and schema of geospatial and geoprocessing-related information resources. It can give great benefits to utilize raw data easily as an XML encoding format does. This paper proposes a full coverage of interoperable location trajectory services consisting of 3 independent modules: a moving object database, a data processing server, and a web services interface module. For communications, SOAP protocols and WSDL documents are used, which can guarantee an interoperability of a system regardless of different platforms and service channels. This paper also designs a GML data format that represents location information of probe cars.

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Knowledge Representation and Extraction of Biological Data using RDFS + OWL (RDFS + OWL을 이용한 생물학적 데이터의 지식 표현과 추출)

  • Lee Seung Hui;Sin Mun Su;Jeong Mu Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2003
  • Due to the lack of digitally usable standards, it has been known to be difficult to handle the biological data. For example, the name of genes and proteins changes over time or has several synonyms indicating different entities. To cope with these problems, several communities, including the Gene Ontology Consortium and PubGene are making their efforts to move science toward the semantic web vision. Although some progress has been made, its expressivity is not sufficient for full-fledged ontological modeling and reasoning. This paper suggests a methodology for representing and extracting biological knowledge by using Web Ontology Language (OWL) as an extension of Resource Description Framework Schema (RDFS). Some benefits of our approach are: (1) to ensure extended sharing of biological meta data on the Web, and (2) to enrich additional expressivity and the semantics of RDFS+OWL.

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'Because of Doing' and 'Because of Happening': A Corpus-based Analysis of Korean Causal Conjunctives, -nula(ko) and -nun palamey

  • Oh, Sang-Suk
    • Language and Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-147
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    • 2004
  • the two Korean causal conjunctive suffixes, -nula(ko) and -nun palamey, based on corpus linguistic analysis. Many of the linguistic accounts available, both in pedagogical reference and in the literature on linguistics, provide incomplete analyses of these suffixes, based on fabricated linguistic data. Using naturally occurring, real linguistic data, this paper examines the syntactic and semantic structures of the two causal suffixes through a consideration of three areas of corpus linguistic analysis: token frequencies, collocations, and semantic prosody. An analysis based on concordance data reveals that the two causal connectives, -nula(ko) and -nun palamey, have more differences than similarities in terms of syntactic and semantic constraints. The idiosyncratic structures of the two suffixes are discussed in terms of same subject condition, verb selection, same agent condition, synchronicity condition, and negative semantic prosody.

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Beginning of a New Standard: Internet of Media Things

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Sahu, Nevadita;Preda, Marius
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.5182-5199
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) drives a large variety of research, development, and new type of markets. All type of devices and sensors will be part of the Internet of Things and will be able to communicate not only plain data, but also audio-visual, olfactory, and haptic media data. In addition, as the devices and sensors getting smarter, it is highly probable that they can process acquired media and metadata to extract higher level of information (e.g., semantics). To support such enhanced functionalities, ISO/IEC SC29 WG11 (MPEG) starts a new standard project, ISO/IEC 23093, called Internet of Media Things (IoMT) to provide standard data formats and APIs for media things. This paper presents the standardization activities of IoMT focusing on explaining terms, standard scopes, and major media things with their use cases. One of the use cases, an IoT system for a blind pedestrian navigation assistance, is evaluated to prove its effectiveness.

Toward Generic, Immersive, and Collaborative Solutions to the Data Interoperability Problem which Target End-Users

  • Sanchez-Ruiz, Arturo;Umapathy, Karthikeyan;Hayes, Pat
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe our vision of a "Just-in-time" initiative to solve the Data Interoperability Problem (a.k.a. INTEROP.) We provide an architectural overview of our initiative which draws upon existing technologies to develop an immersive and collaborative approach which aims at empowering data stakeholders (e.g., data producers and data consumers) with integrated tools to interact and collaborate with each other while directly manipulating visual representations of their data in an immersive environment (e.g., implemented via Second Life.) The semantics of these visual representations and the operations associated with the data are supported by ontologies defined using the Common Logic Framework (CL). Data operations gestured by the stakeholders, through their avatars, are translated to a variety of generated resources such as multi-language source code, visualizations, web pages, and web services. The generality of the approach is supported by a plug-in architecture which allows expert users to customize tasks such as data admission, data manipulation in the immersive world, and automatic generation of resources. This approach is designed with a mindset aimed at enabling stakeholders from diverse domains to exchange data and generate new knowledge.

An Efficient Keyword Search Method on RDF Data (RDF 데이타에 대한 효율적인 검색 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Song, In-Chul;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.495-504
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there has been much work on supporting keyword search not only for text documents, but a]so for structured data such as relational data, XML data, and RDF data. In this paper, we propose an efficient keyword search method for RDF data. The proposed method first groups related nodes and edges in RDF data graphs to reduce data sizes for efficient keyword search and to allow relevant information to be returned together in the query answers. The proposed method also utilizes the semantics in RDF data to measure the relevancy of nodes and edges with respect to keywords for search result ranking. The experimental results based on real RDF data show that the proposed method reduces RDF data about in half and is at most 5 times faster than the previous methods.