• Title/Summary/Keyword: data semantics

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Real-Time Retrieval of Multimedia Data from Flash Memory Storage Devices (플래시 메모리 저장 장치에서 멀티미디어 데이터의 실시간 재생)

  • Han, Lyong-Cheol;Yang, Hak-Mo;Ryu, Yeon-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1705-1708
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    • 2005
  • Recently, flash memory is becoming popular as storage system to store and retrieve multimedia files. However, there are few researches about multimedia file system for flash memory based storage devices. We have been designing and developing a novel multimedia file systems for flash memory. In this paper, we describe the semantics of real-time retrieval of multimedia data and present scheduling scheme to guarantee the real-time requirements in our multimedia file system.

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Static Analysis of AND-parallelism in Logic Programs based on Abstract Interpretation (추상해석법을 이용한 논리언어의 AND-병렬 태스크 추출 기법)

  • Kim, Hiecheol;Lee, Yong-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1997
  • Logic programming has many advantages as a paradigm for parallel programming because it offers ease of programming while retaining high expressive power due to its declarative semantics. In parallel logic programming, one of the important issues is the compile-time parallelism detection. Static data-dependency analysis has been widely used to gather some information needed for the detection of AND-parallelism. However, the static data-dependency analysis cannot fully detect AND-parallelism because it does not provide some necessary functions such as the propagation of groundness. As an alternative approach, abstract interpretation provides a promising way to deal with AND-parallelism detection, while a full-blown abstract interpretation is not efficient in terms of computation since it inherently employs some complex operations not necessary for gathering the information on AND-parallelism. In this paper, we propose an abstract domain which can provide a precise and efficient way to use the abstract interpretation for the detection of AND-parallelism of logic programs.

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System Comparisons for GML(Geography Markup Language) Services

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Oh, Byoung-Woo;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2003
  • With regarding to web GIS, OGC promotes WFS allowing a client to retrieve geospatial data encoded in GML which is a modeling language to encode the semantics, syntax and schema of geospatial information resources. Even though GML provides benefits for geographic description, it is too heavy to be processed by mobile devices. In order to address the issue, this paper evaluates GML service with WFS server and GML viewers. Through this paper, we get analyses of properties of GML geospatial data and the effects on wireless devices, which are expected to be fundamental materials onto a design of mobile applications.

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MaPhiA: Mathematics, Philosophy, and Artificial Intelligence (수학, 철학, 그리고 인공지능)

  • Ree, Sangwook;Koh, Youngmee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2019
  • Mathematics and philosophy are considered as ways to get knowledges and cognitions of truths. They are human thoughts and epistemes. Thinking is in fact carried out in a systematic way, which consists of sort of syntax and semantics of thinking, called logic. We observe the logic from mathematical and philosophical perspectives with layman's language. We conclude that mathematics, philosophy and logic are the abilities necessary for the human beings of the 21st century, the age of artificial intelligence.

Diagnosing Vocal Disorders using Cobweb Clustering of the Jitter, Shimmer, and Harmonics-to-Noise Ratio

  • Lee, Keonsoo;Moon, Chanki;Nam, Yunyoung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5541-5554
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    • 2018
  • A voice is one of the most significant non-verbal elements for communication. Disorders in vocal organs, or habitual muscular setting for articulatory cause vocal disorders. Therefore, by analyzing the vocal disorders, it is possible to predicate vocal diseases. In this paper, a method of predicting vocal disorders using the jitter, shimmer, and harmonics-to-noise ratio (HNR) extracted from vocal records is proposed. In order to extract jitter, shimmer, and HNR, one-second's voice signals are recorded in 44.1khz. In an experiment, 151 voice records are collected. The collected data set is clustered using cobweb clustering method. 21 classes with 12 leaves are resulted from the data set. According to the semantics of jitter, shimmer, and HNR, the class whose centroid has lowest jitter and shimmer, and highest HNR becomes the normal vocal group. The risk of vocal disorders can be predicted by measuring the distance and direction between the centroids.

Semantic-Based Label Lists Represented Information Extraction from Tree Data (트리 구조 데이터의 의미 기반 라벨 리스트 표현 정보 추출)

  • Paik, Juryon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2020
  • 이형 데이터 간의 정보 전송과 교환을 가능하게 하는 유연한 트리 구조의 특성은 인터넷 및 IoT 환경에서의 대량 데이터 저장·전송·교환 등에 있어서 XML이나 JSON에서 주요하게 사용된다. 사용성에 있어서는 수월한 반면에, 감추어져 있는 가치있는 정보들을 트리 구조의 대량 데이터들로부터 찾아내는 것은 일반 단순 구조의 데이터에 비해서 훨씬 어려우며 복잡하고 난해한 문제들을 발생시킨다. 이는 트리가 갖는 계층 구조 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 계층 구조를 갖는 대량 트리 데이터들을 보다 단순한 리스트 구조로 변형한 후 해당 구조로부터 가장 자주 발생하는 유용한 정보들을 추출하는 방법을 제시한다.

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Design and Implementation of the Video Data Model Based on Temporal Relationship (시간 관계성을 기반으로 한 비디오 데이터 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • 최지희;용환승
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.252-264
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    • 1999
  • The key characteristic of video data is its spatial/temporal relationships. In this paper, we propose an content based video retrieval system based on hierarchical data structure for specifying the temporal semantics of video data. In this system, video data's hierarchical structure temporal relationship, inter video object temporal relationship, and moving video object temporal relationship can be represented. We also implemented these video data's temporal relationship into an object-relational database management system using inheritance, encapsulation function overloading, etc. So more extended and richer temporal functions can be used to support a broad range of temporal queries.

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Equivalence Heuristics for Malleability-Aware Skylines

  • Lofi, Christoph;Balke, Wolf-Tilo;Guntzer, Ulrich
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, the skyline query paradigm has been established as a reliable method for database query personalization. While early efficiency problems have been solved by sophisticated algorithms and advanced indexing, new challenges in skyline retrieval effectiveness continuously arise. In particular, the rise of the Semantic Web and linked open data leads to personalization issues where skyline queries cannot be applied easily. We addressed the special challenges presented by linked open data in previous work; and now further extend this work, with a heuristic workflow to boost efficiency. This is necessary; because the new view on linked open data dominance has serious implications for the efficiency of the actual skyline computation, since transitivity of the dominance relationships is no longer granted. Therefore, our contributions in this paper can be summarized as: we present an intuitive skyline query paradigm to deal with linked open data; we provide an effective dominance definition, and establish its theoretical properties; we develop innovative skyline algorithms to deal with the resulting challenges; and we design efficient heuristics for the case of predicate equivalences that may often happen in linked open data. We extensively evaluate our new algorithms with respect to performance, and the enriched skyline semantics.

Discovering and Maintaining Semantic Mappings between XML Schemas and Ontologies

  • An, Yuan;Borgida, Alex;Mylopoulos, John
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.44-73
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    • 2008
  • There is general agreement that the problem of data semantics has to be addressed for XML data to become machine-processable. This problem can be tackled by defining a semantic mapping between an XML schema and an ontology. Unfortunately, creating such mappings is a tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone task. To alleviate this problem, we present a solution that heuristically discovers semantic mappings between XML schemas and ontologies. The solution takes as input an initial set of simple correspondences between element attributes in an XML schema and class attributes in an ontology, and then generates a set of mapping formulas. Once such a mapping is created, it is important and necessary to maintain the consistency of the mapping when the associated XML schema and ontology evolve. In this paper, we first offer a mapping formalism to represent semantic mappings. Second, we present our heuristic mapping discovery algorithm. Third, we show through an empirical study that considerable effort can be saved when discovering complex mappings by using our prototype tool. Finally, we propose a mapping maintenance plan dealing with schema evolution. Our study provides a set of effective solutions for building sustainable semantic integration systems for XML data.

Association rule mining for intertransactions with considering fairly data semantics (데이터의 의미적 정보를 공정하게 반영한 인터트랜잭션들에 대한 연관규칙 탐사)

  • Ceong, Hyi-Thaek
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2014
  • Recently, to reflect the context between transactions, the intertransaction association rule mining has been study. In this study, we present two problems that is within intertransaction association rule mining method and suggest the methods to solve this problems. First, we suggest an algorithm to reflect changes on data between transactions. Second, we propose the method to solve the unfairly considered frequency of data when intertransactions is generate with transactions. We make more meaningful rules than previous researches. We present the experiment result with measured data from the marine environment.