• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권8B호
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• pp.716-729
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• 2006

최근 대부분 기업들 환경에서의 정보 시스템들은 지역적으로 분산되어 있고 다양한 이종의 데이터 소스들로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 사용자가 의사 결정을 위해 정보를 얻는 것은 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 효율적으로 해결하기 위해 사용자에게 단일 인터페이스를 제공하고, 이기종 시스템들 간에 구축된 데이터베이스 시스템들은 각각 독립성을 유지하면서 하나의 인터페이스처럼 투명성을 제공할 필요성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 카테고리, 표준 온톨로지, 로케이션 온톨로지, 지식베이스로 구성된 XMDR을 제안한다. 표준 온톨로지는 데이터 표현에 사용되는 명칭, 속성, 관계성에 대한 이질적인 문제를 해결한다. 로케이션 온톨로지는 각 레거시 시스템을 연결하는 중간자(mediation)역할을 수행한다. 지식 베이스는 용어 공유를 위한 관계성을 정의한다. 적응적 검색은 로케이션 온톨로지에 의한 사이트 가중치의 반영과 지식 베이스의 다양한 형태의 지식 공유 및 통합을 통한 검색 시스템을 제안하고, 구조화되지 않은 지식들을 어떻게 공유할 것인가에 대한 개념적인 도메인 모델을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korean Medical Science
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• 제33권48호
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• pp.309.1-309.13
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• 2018

Background: The aim of this study was to observe long-term outcomes of very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) born between 2013 and 2014 in Korea, especially focusing on neurodevelopmental outcomes. Methods: The data were collected from Korean Neonatal Network (KNN) registry from 43 and 54 participating units in 2013 and 2014, respectively. A standardized electronic case report form containing 30 items related to long-term follow up was used after data validation. Results: Of 2,660 VLBWI, the mean gestational age and birth weight were $29^{1/7}{\pm}2^{6/7}$ weeks and $1,093{\pm}268g$ in 2013 and $29^{2/7}{\pm}2^{6/7}$ weeks and $1,125{\pm}261g$ in 2014, respectively. The post-discharge mortality rate was 1.2%-1.5%. Weight < 50th percentile was 46.5% in 2013 and 66.1% in 2014. The overall prevalence of cerebral palsy among the follow up infants was 6.2% in 2013 and 6.6% in 2014. The Bayley Scales of Infant Developmental Outcomes version II showed 14%-25% of infants had developmental delay and 3%-8% of infants in Bayley version III. For the Korean developmental screening test for infants and children, the area "Further evaluation needed" was 5%-12%. Blindness in both eyes was reported to be 0.2%-0.3%. For hearing impairment, 0.8%-1.9% showed bilateral hearing loss. Almost 50% were readmitted to hospital with respiratory illness as a leading cause. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of long-term outcomes was not largely different among the VLBWI born between 2013 and 2014. This study is the first large national data study of long-term outcomes.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.4775-4782
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• 2016

Background: Cancer incidence data are vital for cancer control planning in any nation. This retrospective study was conducted to compare the cancer incidence of all sites between the first cancer registry report and the most recent example in Nepal. Material and Methods: The cases in the first (2003) and latest (2013) national cancer registry reports, accumulated by all the hospital based cancer registries in Nepal were taken for the research. The frequencies, crude incidences and age specific incidences (per 100,000) of the five major cancers were calculated for both males and females. Result: The most common cancer type for males in both years 2003 and 2013 was lung. Stomach was the third most common cancer in 2003 while it was the second in 2013. Similarly, the first four major cancers (cervix, breast, lung and ovary) did not change between 2003 and 2013 in females. The total cancer incidence rate increased from 12.8 in 2003 to 30.4 per 100,000 in 2013 for males and from 15.1 to 33.3 in females. Conclusion: The most common cancers in males in 2003 and 2013 were the bronchus and lung. Similarly, the most common cancer in females was cervix at both time points. The cancer incidence rate in females was higher than in males both in 2003 and 2013.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (C)
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• pp.291-296
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• 2006

OASIS의 ebXML 레지스트리는 e-비즈니스 컨텐츠 및 이에 대한 표준화된 메타-데이터를 안전하게 저장 및 관리하는 정보 시스템이다. ebXML 레지스트리 내의 e-비즈니스 정보에 대한 메타-데이터의 스키마는 OASIS 표준문서에 미리 정의되어 있으며, 이를 ebXML 레지스트리 정보모델(RIM: Registry information Model)이라 한다. 한편, 전자상거래 환경에서 시맨틱 정보 처리 기술을 도입하여 보다 효율적이고 원활한 상거래를 지원하기 위한 노력의 일환으로, 기존 ebXML 레지스트리에 온톨로지 기반의 시맨틱 정보를 관리 혹은 처리하는 기능을 추가하려는 연구에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는, OWL 시맨틱 정보 구성자(semantic construct)로 표현된 온톨로지 데이터가 ebXML 레지스트리 내에 관리될 수 있도록 새로운 ebXML 레지스트리 정보 모델, 즉 시맨틱 정보 모델(SIM: Semantic Information Model)을 제시한다. 이를 기반으로 ebXML 레지스트리 내에서 온톨로지 정보의 추론을 이용한 지능형 정보 처리가 가능해진다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지 데이터를 위한 새로운 ebXML 레지스트리 정보 모델을 제안하며, 아울러 온톨로지 정보 추론을 활용한 지식 처리의 예를 제시한다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.97-109
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• 1996

현대는 정보화의 사회로서 첨단과학을 이용한 진료업무의 선진화사업은 진료의 서비스 향상과 경영혁신을 위해 필수적이다. 이번에 새로이 개발된 방사선종양학과 진료업무 전산화시스템은 병원내 처방전달시스템 개발과정에서 별도의 비용부담없이 부수적으로 개발된 것으로 방사선종양학과의 고유 업무뿐만 아니라 모든 외래 및 병실진료업무와 수납업무를 수행할 수 있는 편리한 프로그램이다. 이 시스템의 도입으로 방사선종양학과의 진료업무 간소화는 물론 신속 정확한 진료가 가능하여 진료서비스를 향상시켜 향후 다가올 진료 환경의 급격한 변화에 적극적으로 대처할 수 있어서 진료업무의 능률향상에 큰 도움이 되며 몇 가지의 새로운 기능을 추가시키면 학문연구의 발전과 경영개선효과도 기대할 수 있으리라 생각된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.7117-7120
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• 2013

Background: This study hypothesized living in a poor neighborhood decreased the cause specific survival in individuals suffering from carcinoid carcinomas. Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) carcinoid carcinoma data were used to identify potential socioeconomic disparities in outcome. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed socioeconomic, staging and treatment factors available in the SEER database for carcinoid carcinomas. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze time to events and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to compare survival curves. The Cox proportional hazard method was employed for multivariate analysis. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) were computed to screen the predictors for further analysis. Results: There were 38,546 patients diagnosed from 1973 to 2009 included in this study. The mean follow up time (S.D.) was 68.1 (70.7) months. SEER stage was the most predictive factor of outcome (ROC area of 0.79). 16.4% of patients were un-staged. Race/ethnicity, rural urban residence and county level family income were significant predictors of cause specific survival on multivariate analysis, these accounting for about 5% of the difference in actuarial cause specific survival at 20 years of follow up. Conclusions: This study found poorer cause specific survival of carcinoid carcinomas of individuals living in poor and rural neighborhoods.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2018

This study explores the space and society of Seorin-bang(瑞麟坊), using the Hanseong-bu family registry from the Gwangmu period to demonstrate the urban organizational units used during the late Joseon dynasty known as Seo(署)-Bang(坊)-Gye(契)-Dong(洞)-Tong(統)-Ho(戶). It seeks to examine how Seorin-bang's space and society changed with time. First, the study offers approximate demarcation for Gye and Dong through spatial verification of Bang-Gye-Dong-Tong-Ho of Seorin-bang in late Joseon Dynasty, whose precise locations were formerly undetermined. Second, it explores the relationships between Bang-Gye-Dong-Tong-Ho which has been widely understood to be hierarchical by previous studies, and classifies the relationship dynamics between Gye and Dong into four types. Third, the study finds that Seorin-bang retained much of its urban structure including roads, plots, and streams and maintained stable population distribution under the Japanese colonial rule, and continuously served as place of residency for many throughout the Gwangmu period. This study has major implications in that it illustrates space and society of Seorin-bang by converting the family registry from the late Joseon Dynasty into spatial data, and observes its changes subsequent to the Japanese colonial rule.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.322-330
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• 2002

Objective: This study was conducted to automatically improve the completeness and validity of the Daegu Cancer Registry, using cross record linkage of many data sources, and to develop a computerized patient enrollment system for efficient communication among cancer researchers via the internet. Method: We analyzed 10,229 cancer patients who were reported in the National Cancer Registry, and from pathological reports, health insurance cancer claims lists, cancer patient records at hospital information centers and death certificates from the Korea National Statistical Office. Result: We confirmed 4,624 cancer patients and found 897 of new cases from a review of medical chart. The new cases were detected efficiently using cross record linkage. We developed a computerized patient enrollment system, based on a client-sewer model, for the input of cancer patients, and then developed a web-based reporting homepage and patient enrollment system for the internet. Conclusion: This system could manage cancer databases systematically, and could be given to other researchers as a basic database.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2012

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people comprise about 2.5% of the Australian population. Cancer registry data indicate that their breast cancer survivals are lower than for other women but the completeness and accuracy of Indigenous descriptors on registries are uncertain. We followed women receiving mammography screening in BreastScreen to determine differences in screening experiences and survivals from breast cancer by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status, as recorded by BreastScreen. This status is self-reported and used in BreastScreen accreditation, and is considered to be more accurate. The study included breast cancers diagnosed during the period of screening and after leaving the screening program. Design: Least square regression models were used to compare screening experiences and outcomes adjusted for age, geographic remoteness, socio-economic disadvantage, screening period and round during 1996-2005. Survival of breast cancer patients from all causes and from breast cancer specifically was compared for the 1991-2006 diagnostic period using linked cancer-registry data. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to adjust for socio-demographic differences, screening period, and where available, tumour size, nodal status and proximity of diagnosis to time of screen. Results: After adjustment for socio-demographic differences and screening period, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women participated less frequently than other women in screening and re-screening although this difference appeared to be diminishing; were less likely to attend post-screening assessment within the recommended 28 days if recalled for assessment; had an elevated ductal carcinoma in situ but not invasive cancer detection rate; had larger breast cancers; and were more likely than other women to be treated by mastectomy than complete local excision. Linked cancer registry data indicated that five-year year survivals of breast cancer cases from all causes of death were 81% for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, compared with 90% for other women, and that the former had larger breast cancers that were more likely to have nodal spread at diagnosis. After adjusting for socio-demographic factors, tumour size, nodal spread and time from last screen to diagnosis, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women had approximately twice the risk of death from breast cancer as other women. Conclusions: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women have less favourable screening experiences and those diagnosed with breast cancer (either during the screening period or after leaving the screening program) have lower survivals that persist after adjustment for socio-demographic differences, tumour size and nodal status.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2007

유비쿼터스 환경에서의 어플리케이션은 다양한 센서 정보를 수집하고 센서로부터 받은 정보를 활용한다. 최근 유비쿼터스환경을 위한 에너지 관리, 프로토콜 표준화, 센서필드의 독립성, 그리고 보안과 관련한 많은 연구들이 이슈화 되었다. 특히, 센서필드에 독립적인 정보의 활용은 다양한 센서필드에서 센서의 유용성을 극대화 하는 중요한 문제 중 하나이다. 그러나 기존의 프레임워크에서는 센서필드의 데이터 요소들 간에 이질성이 발생하기 때문에 이상적인 유비쿼터스 환경을 위해서는 적당하지 못하다. 기존의 어플리케이션은 센서필드에 의존적이며, 기존 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 센서들은 센서필드 내의 어플리케이션에 의존적이다. 다시 말해, 기존의 어플리케이션은 특정 센서필드의 정보만을 이용한다. 이러한 제약성을 극복하기 위해 하드웨어 또는 소프트웨어적인 많은 문제들은 반드시 해결 되어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 메타데이터 레지스트리 기반의 프레임워크 (UbiMDR)의 설계와 구현을 제안한다. 이 프레임워크는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 어플리케이션 또는 다양한 센서필드 사이의 데이터 의미상호운용성을 제공한다. 또한 데이터 상호운용성의 정확성을 검증하기 위해 기존의 유비쿼터스 프레임워크와 제안하는 프레임워크인 UbiMDR을 비교평가 한다.