• Title/Summary/Keyword: data registry

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A Model Approach to Calculate Cancer Prevalence from 5 Years Survival Data for Selected Cancer Sites in India - Part II

  • Takiar, Ramnath;Krishnan, Sathish Kumar;Shah, Varsha Premchandbhai
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.14
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    • pp.5681-5684
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    • 2014
  • Objective: Prevalence is a statistic of primary interest in public health. In the absence of good follow-up facilities, it is often difficult to assess the complete prevalence of cancer for a given registry area. An attempt is made to arrive at the complete prevalence including limited duration prevalence with respect of selected sites of cancer for India by fitting appropriate models to 1, 3 and 5 year cancer survival data available for selected registries of India. Methodology: Cancer survival data, available for the registries of Bhopal, Chennai, Karunagappally, and Mumbai was pooled to generate survival for the selected cancer sites. With the available data on survival for 1, 3 and 5 years, a model was fitted and the survival curve was extended beyond 5 years (up to 30 years) for each of the selected sites. This helped in generation of survival proportions by single year and thereby survival of cancer cases. With the help of estimated survived cases available year wise and the incidence, the prevalence figures were arrived for selected cancer sites and for selected periods. In our previous paper, we have dealt with the cancer sites of breast, cervix, ovary, lung, stomach and mouth (Takiar and Jayant, 2013). Results: The prevalence to incidence ratio (PI ratio) was calculated for 30 years duration for all the selected cancer sites using the model approach showing that from the knowledge of incidence and P/I ratio, the prevalence can be calculated. The validity of the approach was shown in our previous paper (Takiar and Jayant, 2013). The P/I ratios for the cancer sites of lip, tongue, oral cavity, hypopharynx, oesophagus, larynx, nhl, colon, prostate, lymphoid leukemia, myeloid leukemia were observed to be 10.26, 4.15, 5.89, 2.81, 1.87, 5.43, 5.48, 5.24, 4.61, 3.42 and 2.65, respectively. Conclusion: Cancer prevalence can be readily estimated with use of survival and incidence data.

A study on the development of S-100 based product specifications (S-100 범용수로데이터모델 제품표준 개발 연구)

  • Ko, Hyun-Joo;Oh, Se-Woong;Sim, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2013
  • International Hydrography Organization has published S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model to support use of various hydrographic data for navigational safety. In the S-100 standards, it is possible to manage hydrographic data and apply various application field by introducing the concept of registry and its register. In this study, the S-100 standard based product specification in the field of maritime safety is developed by designing application schema according to general feature model defined in the S-100 standard, and feature catalogue is produced through simple registry.

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Metadata Registry Management System for Science and Technology Information (과학기술정보를 위한 메타데이타 레지스트리 관리 시스템)

  • Jeong Dongwon;Shin Dongkil;Jeong Eunju;Kim Young-Gab;Lee Jeong Oog;Baik Doo-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.472-483
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    • 2004
  • Many metadata registry management systems have been developed, which are based on ISO/IEC ll179. However, they do not follow the international standard, ISO/IEC ll179 nor provide some of mandatory functions. It is difficult to a develop metadata registry management system for domestic environment because of their hidden implementations. The goals of this paper are to solve the problems of the existing systems and to develop a metadata registry management systems for accumulation of primitive technologies. This paper also shows the metadata registry building process for the science and technology information field using the developed system. This system consists of Metadata Registry Layer, Core Component Layer, Extension Layer, and Service Interface Layer. The developed metadata registry management system follows ISO/IEC ll179 and contains mandatory functions for practical use. Therefore, it can be used as a guideline for building metadata registries and a development process of metadata registry management systems. We can easily reuse its components for development of metadata registry management systems in various fields because the system is designed and implemented based on the component-based development methodology. It also decreases time and cost for developing systems.

Event and Service Registry for USN application services (USN 응용 서비스를 위한 이벤트 및 서비스 레지스트리)

  • Yeom, Sung-Kun;Kim, Yong-Woon;Yoo, Sang-Keun;Kim, Eun-Sook;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2008
  • With development of computer network technique it joins in recently and ubiquitous computing comes true the research for is actively advanced. The creation rule of registration and search of the event is necessary because the USN sensor data must be possible to specific the multi condition of event which relates on using time. And for using a numerous sensor data provision service, service provider can publish its service in standardized registry for users to search and use the service registry. Currently there is the web service for a WS-Eventing and a UDDI with standard, but the event and the service registry is unnecessary or there is a portion which is insufficient. In this paper, we studied standardization of event definition for USN application service and service registry structure, standard API.

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Head and Neck Cancer Patient Registry System: Comparison between Multiple Sheet System and Single Sheet Multiple Event System (두경부암 환자의 등록 체제 : 다중등록양식체제와 단일등록양식다중항목체제의 비교)

  • Byun Sung-Wan;Kim Chun-Dong;Hong Soon-Kwan;Sung Myung-Whun;Kim Kwang-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1998
  • Objectives: Many complicated problems exist in establishing head and neck cancer(HNCa) patient registry system. In this study, a newly devised and simplified approach named as 'Single Sheet Multiple Event System' was compared with a conventional approach named as 'Multiple Sheet System'. Material and Method: According to several kinds of registry sheets in the two systems, data were collected from 486 patients with HNCa diagnosed at Department of Otolaryngology, Seoul National University Hospital from 1979 through 1994. Results: The new system produced more simple and efficient data retrieval. Conclusion: It could make the implementation of HNCa patient registry system more simple and efficient.

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Incidence of Cancers in Kuzestan Province of Iran: Trend from 2004 to 2008

  • Amoori, Neda;Mirzaei, Masoud;Cheraghi, Maria
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.19
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    • pp.8345-8349
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    • 2014
  • Background: Cancer is an increasing cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Incidences of common cancers has been growing in different provinces of Iran in recent years but trends in Khuzestan which shares a border with Iraq and is located in south west of Iran have not been investigated. This study aimed to assess secular changes in incidences of common cancers in Khuzestan province from 2004 to 2008. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from Khuzestan cancer registry which is a branch of Iranian Ministry of Health Cancer Registry (http://ircancer.ir) for the period 2004-2008. Data were presented as incidence rates by site, sex, age, using the crude rate and age-standardized rate (ASR) per $10^5$ persons. A direct method of standardization was applied according to the WHO guideline and data analysis was performed using the SPSS package. Results: During the 2004-2008 period, 14,893 new cases of cancer were registered in Khuzestan cancer registry. The age-standardized incidence rate of all cancers was 153.7 per $10^5$ in males and 156.4 per $10^5$ in females. The incidence was increased over the period of five years. The most incident cancers among males were skin cancer ($ASR=18.7/10^5$), stomach cancer ($ASR13.8/10^5$), lung cancer ($ASR12.9/10^5$), leukemia ($ASR=12.6/10^5$) and prostate cancer ($ASR=12.4/10^5$). In females, the most incident cancers were breast cancer ($ASR=41/10^5$), skin cancer ($ASR=16.4/10^5$), colorectal cancer ($ASR=10.0/10^5$), leukemia ($ASR=8.1/10^5$) and lung cancer ($ASR=6.9/10^5$). Conclusions: Incidences of various cancers are rising in Khuzestan. It is necessary to develop and implement comprehensive cancer control programs in this region which could be monitored and evaluated by the future trend data from Khuzestan cancer registry.

Cancer Incidence in Southwest of Iran: First Report from Khuzestan Population-Based Cancer Registry, 2002-2009

  • Talaiezadeh, Abdolhassan;Tabesh, Hamed;Sattari, Alireza;Ebrahimi, Shahram
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.7517-7522
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    • 2013
  • Background: Cancer incidence rates are increasing particularly in developing countries. It is crucial for policy makers to know basic cancer epidemiology in each region to design comprehensive prevention plans. There have hitherto been no population-based data available for cancer in Khuzestan province. The present report is a first from the regional population-based cancer registry for the period of 2002-2009. Materials and Methods: Data were collected retrospectively reviewing all new cancer patients whom were registered in Khuzestan province cancer registry during an 8-year period (2002-2009). All cases were coded based on the ICD-O-3 coding system and collected data were computerized using SPSS (Chicago, IL) software, version 11.5. The age standardized incidence rates (ASRs) per 100,000 person-year for all cancers were computed using the indirect method of standardization to the world population. Results: During the 8-year study period, 16,801 new cancer cases were registered. Based on the computed ASRs, the five most frequent malignancies in females were breast (26.4 per 100,000), skin (13.6), colorectal (5.72), stomach (4.31) and bladder(4.07) and in males, the five most frequent were skin (16.0 per 100,000), bladder (10.7),prostate (7.64), stomach (7.17), and colorectal (6.32).The ASR for all malignancies in women was 92.5 per 100,000, and that for men was 87.4. Conclusions: The observed patterns from the analysis of Khuzestan cancer registry data will lead to better understanding of the epidemiology of various malignancies in this part ofthe country and consequently provide a useful guide for authorities to make efficacious decisions and policies about a cancer control program for south-west Iran.

A Design of Model For Interoperability in Multi-Database based XMDR on Distributed Environments (분산환경에서 XMDR 기반의 멀티데이터 베이스 상호운영 모델 설계)

  • Jung, Kye-Dong;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1771-1780
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    • 2007
  • The necessity of Information integration has emphasized by advancement of internet and change of enterprise environment. In enterprises, it usually integrates the multi-database constructing by M&A. For this integration of information it must guarantee interpretation and integration which is stabilized with solving heterogeneous characteristic problem. In this paper, we propose the method that change the global XML query to local XML query for interpretation. It is based on XMDR(eXtended Meta-Data Registry) which expresses the connection between the standard and the local for solve the interoperability problem in heterogeneous environment. Thus, we propose the legacy model that can search and modify by one Query with creating global XML Query by XMDR. and for his, we use the 2PC technique which is the distributed transaction control technique of existing.

Increasing Trend in Colorectal Cancer Incidence in the Southeast of Iran 2003-2013: A Population Based Cancer Registry Study

  • Baniasadi, Nadieh;Moghtader, Elahe;Khajehkazemi, Razieh;Mohebbi, Elham
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.13
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    • pp.5257-5260
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    • 2015
  • Rates based on age-adjusted incidence of colorectal cancers over a 10-year period in Kerman, the biggest province of Iran, were estimated from 2003 to 2013. Data were obtained from the population-based cancer registry unit of Kerman University of Medical Sciences (CR-KMU). Information included age, sex, city, ICD-O and year of registry. Our trend analyses cover 3.91% of the Iranian population. The data set comprised cases diagnosed from 2003 to 2013.The population of over 20 years was interpolated using 2003 and 2010 censuses. Then, truncated age-adjusted incidence rates were calculated. Increase was noted from 2003-2009 to 2010-2013 for 731 cancer cases considered in the analysis. The increases was most prominent in 2009. Totally, the frequency of the cancer was greater in males. Moreover, calculating truncated age-adjusted incidence rate indicated that the most prevalent age of colorectal incidence was in the 50-59 year age group except in 2007-2008 and 2012- 2013, when greatest incidences occurred in people aged 60-69 years. Our data revealed that the incidence rates of colorectal cancer have increased over the past decade in our region of Iran.